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A hazardous link between malnutrition, inflammation and oxidative stress in renal patients
(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, Oxford, 2012)
Background: Atherosclerosis is the main cause of mortality in end stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. Design and methods: Malnutrition, inflammation and diminished paraoxonase activity were used to calculate the sum of ...
Proxidant antioxidant balance in supplemented elite female volleyball athletes during a six week training period
(Edizioni Minerva Medica, Turin, 2011)
Aim. The objectives of this study were: 1) to evaluate pro-oxidant-antioxidant balance (PAB) associations with the commonly measured parameters of oxidative stress and antioxidative defence in elite female volleyball ...
Paraoxonase activity in athletes with depleted iron stores and iron-deficient erythropoiesis
(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, Oxford, 2010)
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate how conditions that precede anaemia (iron store depletion and iron-deficient erythropoiesis) affect human serum paraoxonase PON1 activity. Design and methods: Based on ...
Association of oxidative stress and paraoxonase status with PROCAM risk score
(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, Oxford, 2009)
Objectives: Oxidative stress and paraoxonase activity play a significant role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease (CVD). The Prospective Cardiovascular Munster (PROCAM) study evaluated the prevalence of CVD risk ...
Xanthine oxidase and uric acid as independent predictors of albuminuria in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2
(Springer-Verlag Italia Srl, Milan, 2018)
Xanthine oxidase (XO) is an important enzyme responsible for conversion of purine bases to uric acid and represents the major source of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in circulation. Since pathophysiological ...
Route-dependent effects of cadmium/cadmium and magnesium acute treatment on parameters of oxidative stress in rat liver
(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, Oxford, 2012)
The study was designed to evaluate and compare the effects of single oral (or) and intraperitoneal (i.p.) cadmium (Cd) administration on parameters of oxidative stress in liver of rats. Furthermore, investigation on ...
Oxidative stress, HDL and atherosclerosis
(Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-Allergy Agents in Medicinal Chemistry, 2008)
Oxidative stress is a result of an imbalanced equilibrium between reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and their elimination by antioxidants. There is substantial evidence indicating that exacerbated oxidative stress ...
Markers of Oxidative Stress and Endothelial Dysfunction Predict Haemodialysis Patients Survival
(S. Karger AG, 2019)
Introduction: Overall survival of patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) remains poor. Oxidative stress is one of the major risk factors associated with mortality in this patient group. As glutathione S-transferases ...
The effect of inhibition of nitric oxide synthase on aluminium-induced toxicity in the rat brain
(General Physiol And Biophysics, Bratislava, 2009)
The goal of the present study was to examine the effectiveness of a non-specific nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor N-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) to modulate the toxicity of aluminium chloride (AlCl3). Rats ...
Sex Bias in Pathogenesis of Autoimmune Neuroinflammation: Relevance for Dimethyl Fumarate Immunomodulatory/Anti-oxidant Action
(Springer, New York, 2018)
In the present study, upon showing sexual dimorphism in dimethyl fumarate (DMF) efficacy to moderate the clinical severity of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in Dark Agouti rats, cellular and molecular ...