Korać, Radava

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  • Korać, Radava (3)
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Sensory and instrumental characterization of fast inverting oil-in-water emulsions for cosmetic application

Korać, Radava; Krajišnik, Danina; Milić, Jela

(Wiley, Hoboken, 2016)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Korać, Radava
AU  - Krajišnik, Danina
AU  - Milić, Jela
PY  - 2016
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2530
AB  - ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to perform short-term sensory testing and instrumental (conductivity and rheological) characterization of a fast inverted oil-in-water (o/w) emulsion base, also known as a SWOP (Switch-Oil-Phase) emulsion, and reference o/w and water-in-oil (w/o) emulsion bases under various testing conditions: in the presence of ions and at different temperatures. SWOP emulsions are known as metastable o/w emulsions, which invert into w/o emulsions on application of mechanical energy, while rubbing it onto the skin and due to their properties SWOP emulsion are especially suitable as a cosmetic vehicle in, for example, sun-protection products. MethodsSensory testing, which included the evaluation of twenty attributes of the investigated emulsion bases, was performed by a panel of 20 healthy assessors experienced in the evaluation of cosmetic products. Rheological characterization of the investigated emulsion bases included continuous flow testing and oscillatory measurements under various testing conditions. Additionally, conductivity measurements were combined with rheological characterization to monitor stability changes of investigated emulsions. The instrumental and sensory results were analysed statistically and compared. ResultsThe obtained results indicated that the investigated emulsions behaved differently in the presence of ions (originating from artificial sweat solution) and at different temperatures (under storage and application conditions). Namely, the SWOP emulsion showed similar behaviour to the reference o/w emulsion under storage conditions, but in the presence of ions and at skin temperature, the SWOP emulsion was followed by re-establishment of a stable w/o system, whereas reference o/w emulsion was irreversibly destroyed. The statistical analysis of chosen sensorial attributes indicated that the reference w/o emulsion was significantly different in comparison with the reference o/w and SWOP emulsions, mainly, standing in good agreement with the results of rheological characterization. ConclusionThe study showed that rheological measurements potentially could be related to certain sensory attributes and used for faster development of SWOP emulsions in the future. Finally, SWOP emulsions should be considered for further investigation as suitable vehicles in cosmetic products due to their favourable physicochemical and sensory characteristics which could be partially predicted with instrumental characterization. Resume ObjectifLe but de cette etude etait d'effectuer des essais sensoriels a court terme et de caracterisation instrumentale (conductivite et rheologique) d'une base d'emulsion huile-dans-eau (H/E) a inversion rapide, aussi connue comme emulsion SWOP (Switch- phase huileuse), compares aux references des bases d'emulsion H/E et E/H (w/o) dans diverses conditions d'essai: en presence d'ions et a differentes temperatures. Les emulsions SWOP sont connues comme des emulsions H/E metastable, qui inversent en emulsions E/H suite a l'application d'une energie mecanique, tout en frottant sur la peau et en raison de leurs proprietes les emulsions SWOP sont particulierement appropries en tant que vehicule cosmetique, par exemple, les produits de protection solaire. MethodesDes tests sensoriels, qui comprenaient l'evaluation de vingt attributs des bases d'emulsion d'une enquete, a ete realisee par un panel de 20 evaluateurs sains experimentes dans l'evaluation des produits cosmetiques. La caracterisation rheologique des bases d'emulsion etudiees comprenait les tests de flux continu et les mesures oscillatoires dans differentes conditions de test. En outre, les mesures de conductivite ont ete combinees avec une caracterisation rheologique dans le but de suivre l'evolution de la stabilite des emulsions etudiees. Les resultats instrumentaux et sensoriels ont ete analyses statistiquement et compares. ResultatsLes resultats obtenus indiquent que les emulsions etudiees se sont comportee differemment en presence d'ions (originaires d'une solution de sueur artificielle) et a differentes temperatures (dans des conditions de stockage et d'application). savoir, l'emulsion de SWOP a montre un comportement similaire a l'emulsion H/E de reference dans des conditions de stockage; mais en presence d'ions et a la temperature de la peau, l'emulsion de SWOP a ete suivie par le retablissement d'un systeme stable E/H, tandis que l'emulsion de reference H/E a ete detruite de maniere irreversible. L'analyse statistique des attributs sensoriels choisis indiquait que le RWOE etait sensiblement different en comparaison avec le ROWE et SE, principalement, en bon accord avec les resultats de la caracterisation rheologique. ConclusionL'etude a montre que les mesures rheologiques pourraient etre correlees a certains attributs sensoriels et utilisees pour le developpement rapide d'emulsions SWOP a l'avenir. Enfin, des emulsions SWOP devraient etre considerees pour des complement d'enquete comme vehicules appropries dans les produits cosmetiques en raison de leur physico-chimique favorable et des caracteristiques sensorielles qui pourrait etre partiellement predites avec la caracterisation instrumentale.
PB  - Wiley, Hoboken
T2  - International Journal of Cosmetic Science
T1  - Sensory and instrumental characterization of fast inverting oil-in-water emulsions for cosmetic application
VL  - 38
IS  - 3
SP  - 246
EP  - 256
DO  - 10.1111/ics.12282
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Korać, Radava and Krajišnik, Danina and Milić, Jela",
year = "2016",
abstract = "ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to perform short-term sensory testing and instrumental (conductivity and rheological) characterization of a fast inverted oil-in-water (o/w) emulsion base, also known as a SWOP (Switch-Oil-Phase) emulsion, and reference o/w and water-in-oil (w/o) emulsion bases under various testing conditions: in the presence of ions and at different temperatures. SWOP emulsions are known as metastable o/w emulsions, which invert into w/o emulsions on application of mechanical energy, while rubbing it onto the skin and due to their properties SWOP emulsion are especially suitable as a cosmetic vehicle in, for example, sun-protection products. MethodsSensory testing, which included the evaluation of twenty attributes of the investigated emulsion bases, was performed by a panel of 20 healthy assessors experienced in the evaluation of cosmetic products. Rheological characterization of the investigated emulsion bases included continuous flow testing and oscillatory measurements under various testing conditions. Additionally, conductivity measurements were combined with rheological characterization to monitor stability changes of investigated emulsions. The instrumental and sensory results were analysed statistically and compared. ResultsThe obtained results indicated that the investigated emulsions behaved differently in the presence of ions (originating from artificial sweat solution) and at different temperatures (under storage and application conditions). Namely, the SWOP emulsion showed similar behaviour to the reference o/w emulsion under storage conditions, but in the presence of ions and at skin temperature, the SWOP emulsion was followed by re-establishment of a stable w/o system, whereas reference o/w emulsion was irreversibly destroyed. The statistical analysis of chosen sensorial attributes indicated that the reference w/o emulsion was significantly different in comparison with the reference o/w and SWOP emulsions, mainly, standing in good agreement with the results of rheological characterization. ConclusionThe study showed that rheological measurements potentially could be related to certain sensory attributes and used for faster development of SWOP emulsions in the future. Finally, SWOP emulsions should be considered for further investigation as suitable vehicles in cosmetic products due to their favourable physicochemical and sensory characteristics which could be partially predicted with instrumental characterization. Resume ObjectifLe but de cette etude etait d'effectuer des essais sensoriels a court terme et de caracterisation instrumentale (conductivite et rheologique) d'une base d'emulsion huile-dans-eau (H/E) a inversion rapide, aussi connue comme emulsion SWOP (Switch- phase huileuse), compares aux references des bases d'emulsion H/E et E/H (w/o) dans diverses conditions d'essai: en presence d'ions et a differentes temperatures. Les emulsions SWOP sont connues comme des emulsions H/E metastable, qui inversent en emulsions E/H suite a l'application d'une energie mecanique, tout en frottant sur la peau et en raison de leurs proprietes les emulsions SWOP sont particulierement appropries en tant que vehicule cosmetique, par exemple, les produits de protection solaire. MethodesDes tests sensoriels, qui comprenaient l'evaluation de vingt attributs des bases d'emulsion d'une enquete, a ete realisee par un panel de 20 evaluateurs sains experimentes dans l'evaluation des produits cosmetiques. La caracterisation rheologique des bases d'emulsion etudiees comprenait les tests de flux continu et les mesures oscillatoires dans differentes conditions de test. En outre, les mesures de conductivite ont ete combinees avec une caracterisation rheologique dans le but de suivre l'evolution de la stabilite des emulsions etudiees. Les resultats instrumentaux et sensoriels ont ete analyses statistiquement et compares. ResultatsLes resultats obtenus indiquent que les emulsions etudiees se sont comportee differemment en presence d'ions (originaires d'une solution de sueur artificielle) et a differentes temperatures (dans des conditions de stockage et d'application). savoir, l'emulsion de SWOP a montre un comportement similaire a l'emulsion H/E de reference dans des conditions de stockage; mais en presence d'ions et a la temperature de la peau, l'emulsion de SWOP a ete suivie par le retablissement d'un systeme stable E/H, tandis que l'emulsion de reference H/E a ete detruite de maniere irreversible. L'analyse statistique des attributs sensoriels choisis indiquait que le RWOE etait sensiblement different en comparaison avec le ROWE et SE, principalement, en bon accord avec les resultats de la caracterisation rheologique. ConclusionL'etude a montre que les mesures rheologiques pourraient etre correlees a certains attributs sensoriels et utilisees pour le developpement rapide d'emulsions SWOP a l'avenir. Enfin, des emulsions SWOP devraient etre considerees pour des complement d'enquete comme vehicules appropries dans les produits cosmetiques en raison de leur physico-chimique favorable et des caracteristiques sensorielles qui pourrait etre partiellement predites avec la caracterisation instrumentale.",
publisher = "Wiley, Hoboken",
journal = "International Journal of Cosmetic Science",
title = "Sensory and instrumental characterization of fast inverting oil-in-water emulsions for cosmetic application",
volume = "38",
number = "3",
pages = "246-256",
doi = "10.1111/ics.12282"
}
Korać, R., Krajišnik, D.,& Milić, J.. (2016). Sensory and instrumental characterization of fast inverting oil-in-water emulsions for cosmetic application. in International Journal of Cosmetic Science
Wiley, Hoboken., 38(3), 246-256.
https://doi.org/10.1111/ics.12282
Korać R, Krajišnik D, Milić J. Sensory and instrumental characterization of fast inverting oil-in-water emulsions for cosmetic application. in International Journal of Cosmetic Science. 2016;38(3):246-256.
doi:10.1111/ics.12282 .
Korać, Radava, Krajišnik, Danina, Milić, Jela, "Sensory and instrumental characterization of fast inverting oil-in-water emulsions for cosmetic application" in International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 38, no. 3 (2016):246-256,
https://doi.org/10.1111/ics.12282 . .
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A new class of emulsion systems - Fast inverted o/w emulsions: Formulation approach, physical stability and colloidal structure

Korać, Radava; Krajišnik, Danina; Savić, Snežana; Pantelić, Ivana; Jovancić, Petar; Cekić, Nebojša; Milić, Jela

(Elsevier Science BV, Amsterdam, 2014)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Korać, Radava
AU  - Krajišnik, Danina
AU  - Savić, Snežana
AU  - Pantelić, Ivana
AU  - Jovancić, Petar
AU  - Cekić, Nebojša
AU  - Milić, Jela
PY  - 2014
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2084
AB  - The fast inverted oil-in-water (o/w) emulsions named SWOP (SWitch Oil Phase) emulsions have been investigated with particular reference to physicochemical characteristics. Emulsions (oil-in-water (o/w) and water-in-oil (w/o)) are widely used in cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations. Fast inverted o/w emulsions have been introduced as an alternative. The combination of appropriate w/o emulsifiers, anionic surfactants and polymeric stabilizers is essential for the formation of these emulsions. Samples of investigated, fast inverted o/w emulsion were prepared by hot-hot emulsification procedure using the combination of a w/o polymeric emulsifier (polyglyceryl-2 dipolyhydroxystearate) with a mild surfactant (sodium lauryl glucoside carboxylate (and) lauryl glucoside) in ratio 4:1.5 with addition of a stabilizing polymer (sodium polyacrylate). In the same manner, reference o/w and w/o emulsions were prepared. Investigated and reference emulsions were compared according to their physicochemical characteristics, structural characteristics, and their stability under the foreseen storage conditions and under the stress conditions employing the centrifugation test, pH, conductivity, rheological and contact angle measurements, microscopic observation, differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis. The samples of investigated and reference o/w emulsions were stable during three months storage at room temperature, while the samples of reference w/o emulsion showed phase separation. Only the samples of investigated emulsion remained stable in centrifugation test taken after the six freeze-thaw cycles. Oscillatory rheology indicated that the elastic modulus was dominant for both the investigated and the reference o/w emulsions due to the presence of gel structures, but the values of maximal apparent viscosity of the investigated emulsion which increased due to the temperature changes and the higher yield stress values that were obtained for the reference o/w emulsion indicated that the reference o/w emulsion had a stronger gel structure. Analysis of all the emulsions using polarization microscopy showed that the reference o/w emulsion had a more regular and a more rigid structure than the investigated emulsion. Obtained DSC and TGA results indicated that the SWOP emulsion showed a much faster evaporation of the water than the reference o/w emulsion which is in fine agreement with results from the contact angle measurements, i.e., the inversion point for the SWOP emulsion was attained in less than 15 min in comparison with the reference o/w emulsion. Generally, the fast inverted, SWOP emulsion showed better characteristics in comparison with the reference o/w and w/o emulsions making it suitable for the wide range of applications.
PB  - Elsevier Science BV, Amsterdam
T2  - Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects
T1  - A new class of emulsion systems - Fast inverted o/w emulsions: Formulation approach, physical stability and colloidal structure
VL  - 461
SP  - 267
EP  - 278
DO  - 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2014.08.005
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Korać, Radava and Krajišnik, Danina and Savić, Snežana and Pantelić, Ivana and Jovancić, Petar and Cekić, Nebojša and Milić, Jela",
year = "2014",
abstract = "The fast inverted oil-in-water (o/w) emulsions named SWOP (SWitch Oil Phase) emulsions have been investigated with particular reference to physicochemical characteristics. Emulsions (oil-in-water (o/w) and water-in-oil (w/o)) are widely used in cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations. Fast inverted o/w emulsions have been introduced as an alternative. The combination of appropriate w/o emulsifiers, anionic surfactants and polymeric stabilizers is essential for the formation of these emulsions. Samples of investigated, fast inverted o/w emulsion were prepared by hot-hot emulsification procedure using the combination of a w/o polymeric emulsifier (polyglyceryl-2 dipolyhydroxystearate) with a mild surfactant (sodium lauryl glucoside carboxylate (and) lauryl glucoside) in ratio 4:1.5 with addition of a stabilizing polymer (sodium polyacrylate). In the same manner, reference o/w and w/o emulsions were prepared. Investigated and reference emulsions were compared according to their physicochemical characteristics, structural characteristics, and their stability under the foreseen storage conditions and under the stress conditions employing the centrifugation test, pH, conductivity, rheological and contact angle measurements, microscopic observation, differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis. The samples of investigated and reference o/w emulsions were stable during three months storage at room temperature, while the samples of reference w/o emulsion showed phase separation. Only the samples of investigated emulsion remained stable in centrifugation test taken after the six freeze-thaw cycles. Oscillatory rheology indicated that the elastic modulus was dominant for both the investigated and the reference o/w emulsions due to the presence of gel structures, but the values of maximal apparent viscosity of the investigated emulsion which increased due to the temperature changes and the higher yield stress values that were obtained for the reference o/w emulsion indicated that the reference o/w emulsion had a stronger gel structure. Analysis of all the emulsions using polarization microscopy showed that the reference o/w emulsion had a more regular and a more rigid structure than the investigated emulsion. Obtained DSC and TGA results indicated that the SWOP emulsion showed a much faster evaporation of the water than the reference o/w emulsion which is in fine agreement with results from the contact angle measurements, i.e., the inversion point for the SWOP emulsion was attained in less than 15 min in comparison with the reference o/w emulsion. Generally, the fast inverted, SWOP emulsion showed better characteristics in comparison with the reference o/w and w/o emulsions making it suitable for the wide range of applications.",
publisher = "Elsevier Science BV, Amsterdam",
journal = "Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects",
title = "A new class of emulsion systems - Fast inverted o/w emulsions: Formulation approach, physical stability and colloidal structure",
volume = "461",
pages = "267-278",
doi = "10.1016/j.colsurfa.2014.08.005"
}
Korać, R., Krajišnik, D., Savić, S., Pantelić, I., Jovancić, P., Cekić, N.,& Milić, J.. (2014). A new class of emulsion systems - Fast inverted o/w emulsions: Formulation approach, physical stability and colloidal structure. in Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects
Elsevier Science BV, Amsterdam., 461, 267-278.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2014.08.005
Korać R, Krajišnik D, Savić S, Pantelić I, Jovancić P, Cekić N, Milić J. A new class of emulsion systems - Fast inverted o/w emulsions: Formulation approach, physical stability and colloidal structure. in Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects. 2014;461:267-278.
doi:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2014.08.005 .
Korać, Radava, Krajišnik, Danina, Savić, Snežana, Pantelić, Ivana, Jovancić, Petar, Cekić, Nebojša, Milić, Jela, "A new class of emulsion systems - Fast inverted o/w emulsions: Formulation approach, physical stability and colloidal structure" in Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 461 (2014):267-278,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2014.08.005 . .
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Safety of nanocosmetics

Vuleta, Gordana; Jovanović, Jovana; Korać, Radava; Savić, Snežana

(Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije, Beograd, 2009)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Vuleta, Gordana
AU  - Jovanović, Jovana
AU  - Korać, Radava
AU  - Savić, Snežana
PY  - 2009
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1320
AB  - Nanotechnology and nanomaterials are matters of great relevance and importance these days for many sectors including the cosmetics industry. The number of practical applications is growing rapidly in this relatively young discipline. On the other hand the number of concerns related to the safety of nanotechnology and nanomaterials for human health and the environment rises even more quickly. It is a bit surprising, most of the reports dealing with the risks of nanomaterials use in cosmetics describe these risks as potential and do not provide with relevant proof. The number of nanomaterial's applications in cosmetics is still relatively limited. However, further development may be restricted by future legal regulations. Provisions concerning the safety assessment of nanomaterials will probably be addressed in the new EU regulation on cosmetic products that is currently in preparation. For this reason it is of importance for all the players in the cosmetics industry to follow the data published on the safety of nanomaterials as well as to monitor legislative initiatives in the field. On the other hand, psychometric studies show a strong correlation of public perception of hazards related to new technologies including nanotechnology with regulatory actions taken by governmental agencies. Is there a real risk that nanotechnology become a synonym of a 'new menace' in the eyes of the public as it has already occurred in the case of genetic engineering and its application to food?.
AB  - Nanotehnologija i nanomaterijali su trenutno izuzetno interesantni za mnoge sektore, uključujući i kozmetičku industriju. Kozmetička industrija je počela da koristi kozmetičke sirovine koje su proizvod nanotehnologije. Nanotehnologija je relativno mlada disciplina, ali se razvija velikom brzinom. S druge strane, brojna razmatranja koja se odnose na bezbednost nanotehnologije i nanomaterijala za ljudsko zdravlje i životnu sredinu, javljaju se mnogo brže. Iznenađuje činjenica da većina izveštaja koji govore o riziku upotrebe nanomaterijala u kozmetičkoj industriji, opisuju ove rizike kao potencijalne i nisu potpomognuti relevantnim dokazima, nakon sprovedenih kliničkih ispitivanja. Velika primena nanomaterijala u proizvodnji kozmetičkih proizvoda je još uvek ograničena. Trenutno se koriste nanočestice titan-dioksida i cink-oksida u proizvodima za zaštitu kože od sunca. Dalji porast i šira upotreba mogu biti ograničeni zakonskim propisima koji se moraju doneti u bliskoj budućnosti. Zakonske odredbe koje razmatraju procenu bezbednosti nanomaterijala biće najverovatnije uključene u novu regulativu za kozmetičke proizvode u Evropskoj Uniji (EU) koja je trenutno u pripremi. Zbog toga je, za sve subjekte u kozmetičkoj industriji, kako predlažu stručnjaci u ovoj oblasti, od velike važnosti da prate informacije koje se objavljuju o bezbednosti nanomaterijala kao i da nadgledaju zakonske inicijative u ovoj oblasti. Rezultati ispitivanja javnog mnjenja pokazuju da veliki broj ljudi smatra da primena nanotehnologije u nekim granama industrije sa sobom nosi određeni rizik po zdravlje ljudi i po životnu sredinu. Stručnjaci za procenu bezbednosti kozmetičkih sirovina i kozmetičkih proizvoda s razlogom postavljaju pitanje: Da li postoji rizik da nanotehnologija postane sinonim za nove pretnje u očima javnosti, kao što se već dogodilo u slučaju genetskog inženjeringa i njegove primene u prehrambenoj industriji? Brojni radovi i naučni projekti na ovu temu, pokušaće u narednom periodu da daju potpune ili delimične odgovore.
PB  - Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Arhiv za farmaciju
T1  - Safety of nanocosmetics
T1  - Bezbednost kozmetičkih proizvoda sa nanočesticama
VL  - 59
IS  - 4
SP  - 305
EP  - 320
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_1320
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Vuleta, Gordana and Jovanović, Jovana and Korać, Radava and Savić, Snežana",
year = "2009",
abstract = "Nanotechnology and nanomaterials are matters of great relevance and importance these days for many sectors including the cosmetics industry. The number of practical applications is growing rapidly in this relatively young discipline. On the other hand the number of concerns related to the safety of nanotechnology and nanomaterials for human health and the environment rises even more quickly. It is a bit surprising, most of the reports dealing with the risks of nanomaterials use in cosmetics describe these risks as potential and do not provide with relevant proof. The number of nanomaterial's applications in cosmetics is still relatively limited. However, further development may be restricted by future legal regulations. Provisions concerning the safety assessment of nanomaterials will probably be addressed in the new EU regulation on cosmetic products that is currently in preparation. For this reason it is of importance for all the players in the cosmetics industry to follow the data published on the safety of nanomaterials as well as to monitor legislative initiatives in the field. On the other hand, psychometric studies show a strong correlation of public perception of hazards related to new technologies including nanotechnology with regulatory actions taken by governmental agencies. Is there a real risk that nanotechnology become a synonym of a 'new menace' in the eyes of the public as it has already occurred in the case of genetic engineering and its application to food?., Nanotehnologija i nanomaterijali su trenutno izuzetno interesantni za mnoge sektore, uključujući i kozmetičku industriju. Kozmetička industrija je počela da koristi kozmetičke sirovine koje su proizvod nanotehnologije. Nanotehnologija je relativno mlada disciplina, ali se razvija velikom brzinom. S druge strane, brojna razmatranja koja se odnose na bezbednost nanotehnologije i nanomaterijala za ljudsko zdravlje i životnu sredinu, javljaju se mnogo brže. Iznenađuje činjenica da većina izveštaja koji govore o riziku upotrebe nanomaterijala u kozmetičkoj industriji, opisuju ove rizike kao potencijalne i nisu potpomognuti relevantnim dokazima, nakon sprovedenih kliničkih ispitivanja. Velika primena nanomaterijala u proizvodnji kozmetičkih proizvoda je još uvek ograničena. Trenutno se koriste nanočestice titan-dioksida i cink-oksida u proizvodima za zaštitu kože od sunca. Dalji porast i šira upotreba mogu biti ograničeni zakonskim propisima koji se moraju doneti u bliskoj budućnosti. Zakonske odredbe koje razmatraju procenu bezbednosti nanomaterijala biće najverovatnije uključene u novu regulativu za kozmetičke proizvode u Evropskoj Uniji (EU) koja je trenutno u pripremi. Zbog toga je, za sve subjekte u kozmetičkoj industriji, kako predlažu stručnjaci u ovoj oblasti, od velike važnosti da prate informacije koje se objavljuju o bezbednosti nanomaterijala kao i da nadgledaju zakonske inicijative u ovoj oblasti. Rezultati ispitivanja javnog mnjenja pokazuju da veliki broj ljudi smatra da primena nanotehnologije u nekim granama industrije sa sobom nosi određeni rizik po zdravlje ljudi i po životnu sredinu. Stručnjaci za procenu bezbednosti kozmetičkih sirovina i kozmetičkih proizvoda s razlogom postavljaju pitanje: Da li postoji rizik da nanotehnologija postane sinonim za nove pretnje u očima javnosti, kao što se već dogodilo u slučaju genetskog inženjeringa i njegove primene u prehrambenoj industriji? Brojni radovi i naučni projekti na ovu temu, pokušaće u narednom periodu da daju potpune ili delimične odgovore.",
publisher = "Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Arhiv za farmaciju",
title = "Safety of nanocosmetics, Bezbednost kozmetičkih proizvoda sa nanočesticama",
volume = "59",
number = "4",
pages = "305-320",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_1320"
}
Vuleta, G., Jovanović, J., Korać, R.,& Savić, S.. (2009). Safety of nanocosmetics. in Arhiv za farmaciju
Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije, Beograd., 59(4), 305-320.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_1320
Vuleta G, Jovanović J, Korać R, Savić S. Safety of nanocosmetics. in Arhiv za farmaciju. 2009;59(4):305-320.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_1320 .
Vuleta, Gordana, Jovanović, Jovana, Korać, Radava, Savić, Snežana, "Safety of nanocosmetics" in Arhiv za farmaciju, 59, no. 4 (2009):305-320,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_1320 .
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