TY  - JOUR
AU  - Liu, Yali
AU  - Ilić, Tanja
AU  - Pantelić, Ivana
AU  - Savić, Snežana
AU  - Lunter, Dominique Jasmin
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4278
AB  - PEGylated emulsifiers have been largely used in topical formulations for skin research. They have been a continuous study focus in our group as well. According to our previous studies, severe interruptions of the skin barrier were observed with certain types of emulsifiers. To restore the skin barrier function and counteract the effects of emulsifiers, we considered topically delivering lipids into the lipid matrix of the SC. Herein, PEG-20 cetyl ether (C20) -based oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions were developed owing to the stronger interactions of C20 with skin. The lipids containing ceramides (Cers), palmitic acids (PA), and cholesterol with different ratios and combinations were merged into the base emulsion. PEG-40 stearyl ether (S40)-based emulsion was used as a reference as S40 showed negligible impact on SC lipids. The evaluations were conducted ex vivo with confocal Raman spectroscopy (CRS) regarding the SC lipid, SC thickness, and skin penetration properties. In parallel, the in vivo irritation studies were also implemented including the transepidermal-water-loss (TEWL), skin hydration, and erythema index. The results indicated less SC lipid extraction of topically delivered lipids on ex vivo porcine skin with the addition and ratio of incorporated Cers influencing the extent of formulations counteracting the skin interruption by C20. The ex vivo penetration study showed a similar trend in drug penetration depths. In regards to the in vivo studies, TEWL was demonstrated to be suitable for differentiating the impact on skin barrier properties. The in vivo observations were generally correlated with the ex vivo results. The exact findings in this research can lead us to a better selection of applied lipid components and compositions. Future research will elucidate which type of Cer was predominantly extracted by C20, advancing future formulation development.
PB  - Elsevier B.V.
T2  - International Journal of Pharmaceutics
T1  - Topically applied lipid-containing emulsions based on PEGylated emulsifiers: Formulation, characterization, and evaluation of their impact on skin properties ex vivo and in vivo
VL  - 626
DO  - 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2022.122202
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Liu, Yali and Ilić, Tanja and Pantelić, Ivana and Savić, Snežana and Lunter, Dominique Jasmin",
year = "2022",
abstract = "PEGylated emulsifiers have been largely used in topical formulations for skin research. They have been a continuous study focus in our group as well. According to our previous studies, severe interruptions of the skin barrier were observed with certain types of emulsifiers. To restore the skin barrier function and counteract the effects of emulsifiers, we considered topically delivering lipids into the lipid matrix of the SC. Herein, PEG-20 cetyl ether (C20) -based oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions were developed owing to the stronger interactions of C20 with skin. The lipids containing ceramides (Cers), palmitic acids (PA), and cholesterol with different ratios and combinations were merged into the base emulsion. PEG-40 stearyl ether (S40)-based emulsion was used as a reference as S40 showed negligible impact on SC lipids. The evaluations were conducted ex vivo with confocal Raman spectroscopy (CRS) regarding the SC lipid, SC thickness, and skin penetration properties. In parallel, the in vivo irritation studies were also implemented including the transepidermal-water-loss (TEWL), skin hydration, and erythema index. The results indicated less SC lipid extraction of topically delivered lipids on ex vivo porcine skin with the addition and ratio of incorporated Cers influencing the extent of formulations counteracting the skin interruption by C20. The ex vivo penetration study showed a similar trend in drug penetration depths. In regards to the in vivo studies, TEWL was demonstrated to be suitable for differentiating the impact on skin barrier properties. The in vivo observations were generally correlated with the ex vivo results. The exact findings in this research can lead us to a better selection of applied lipid components and compositions. Future research will elucidate which type of Cer was predominantly extracted by C20, advancing future formulation development.",
publisher = "Elsevier B.V.",
journal = "International Journal of Pharmaceutics",
title = "Topically applied lipid-containing emulsions based on PEGylated emulsifiers: Formulation, characterization, and evaluation of their impact on skin properties ex vivo and in vivo",
volume = "626",
doi = "10.1016/j.ijpharm.2022.122202"
}

Liu, Y., Ilić, T., Pantelić, I., Savić, S.,& Lunter, D. J.. (2022). Topically applied lipid-containing emulsions based on PEGylated emulsifiers: Formulation, characterization, and evaluation of their impact on skin properties ex vivo and in vivo. in International Journal of Pharmaceutics
Elsevier B.V.., 626.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2022.122202

Liu Y, Ilić T, Pantelić I, Savić S, Lunter DJ. Topically applied lipid-containing emulsions based on PEGylated emulsifiers: Formulation, characterization, and evaluation of their impact on skin properties ex vivo and in vivo. in International Journal of Pharmaceutics. 2022;626.
doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2022.122202 .

Liu, Yali, Ilić, Tanja, Pantelić, Ivana, Savić, Snežana, Lunter, Dominique Jasmin, "Topically applied lipid-containing emulsions based on PEGylated emulsifiers: Formulation, characterization, and evaluation of their impact on skin properties ex vivo and in vivo" in International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 626 (2022),
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2022.122202 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Đoković, Jelena
AU  - Demisli, Sotiria
AU  - Savić, Sanela
AU  - Marković, Bojan
AU  - Cekić, Nebojša D.
AU  - Ranđelović, Danijela V.
AU  - Mitrović, Jelena
AU  - Lunter, Dominique Jasmin
AU  - Papadimitriou, Vassiliki
AU  - Xenakis, Aristotelis
AU  - Savić, Snežana
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4265
AB  - A nanotechnology-based approach to drug delivery presents one of the biggest trends in biomedical science that can provide increased active concentration, bioavailability, and safety compared to conventional drug-delivery systems. Nanoemulsions stand out amongst other nanocarriers for being biodegradable, biocompatible, and relatively easy to manufacture. For improved drug-delivery properties, longer circulation for the nanoemulsion droplets should be provided, to allow the active to reach the target site. One of the strategies used for this purpose is PEGylation. The aim of this research was assessing the impact of the oil phase selection, soybean or fish oil mixtures with medium chain triglycerides, on the physicochemical characteristics and injectability of curcumin-loaded PEGylated nanoemulsions. Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy demonstrated the structural impact of the oil phase on the stabilizing layer of nanoemulsions, with a more pronounced stabilizing effect of curcumin observed in the fish oil nanoemulsion compared to the soybean oil one. The design of the experiment study, employed to simultaneously assess the impact of the oil phase, different PEGylated phospholipids and their concentrations, as well as the presence of curcumin, showed that not only the investigated factors alone, but also their interactions, had a significant influence on the critical quality attributes of the PEGylated nanoemulsions. Detailed physicochemical characterization of the NEs found all formulations were appropriate for parenteral administration and remained stable during two years of storage, with the preserved antioxidant activity demonstrated by DPPH and FRAP assays. In vitro release studies showed a more pronounced release of curcumin from the fish oil NEs compared to that from the soybean oil ones. The innovative in vitro injectability assessment, designed to mimic intravenous application, proved that all formulations tested in selected experimental setting could be employed in prospective in vivo studies. Overall, the current study shows the importance of oil phase selection when formulating PEGylated nanoemulsions
PB  - MDPI
T2  - Pharmaceutics
T1  - The Impact of the Oil Phase Selection on Physicochemical Properties, Long-Term Stability, In Vitro Performance and Injectability of Curcumin-Loaded PEGylated Nanoemulsions
VL  - 14
IS  - 8
DO  - 10.3390/pharmaceutics14081666
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Đoković, Jelena and Demisli, Sotiria and Savić, Sanela and Marković, Bojan and Cekić, Nebojša D. and Ranđelović, Danijela V. and Mitrović, Jelena and Lunter, Dominique Jasmin and Papadimitriou, Vassiliki and Xenakis, Aristotelis and Savić, Snežana",
year = "2022",
abstract = "A nanotechnology-based approach to drug delivery presents one of the biggest trends in biomedical science that can provide increased active concentration, bioavailability, and safety compared to conventional drug-delivery systems. Nanoemulsions stand out amongst other nanocarriers for being biodegradable, biocompatible, and relatively easy to manufacture. For improved drug-delivery properties, longer circulation for the nanoemulsion droplets should be provided, to allow the active to reach the target site. One of the strategies used for this purpose is PEGylation. The aim of this research was assessing the impact of the oil phase selection, soybean or fish oil mixtures with medium chain triglycerides, on the physicochemical characteristics and injectability of curcumin-loaded PEGylated nanoemulsions. Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy demonstrated the structural impact of the oil phase on the stabilizing layer of nanoemulsions, with a more pronounced stabilizing effect of curcumin observed in the fish oil nanoemulsion compared to the soybean oil one. The design of the experiment study, employed to simultaneously assess the impact of the oil phase, different PEGylated phospholipids and their concentrations, as well as the presence of curcumin, showed that not only the investigated factors alone, but also their interactions, had a significant influence on the critical quality attributes of the PEGylated nanoemulsions. Detailed physicochemical characterization of the NEs found all formulations were appropriate for parenteral administration and remained stable during two years of storage, with the preserved antioxidant activity demonstrated by DPPH and FRAP assays. In vitro release studies showed a more pronounced release of curcumin from the fish oil NEs compared to that from the soybean oil ones. The innovative in vitro injectability assessment, designed to mimic intravenous application, proved that all formulations tested in selected experimental setting could be employed in prospective in vivo studies. Overall, the current study shows the importance of oil phase selection when formulating PEGylated nanoemulsions",
publisher = "MDPI",
journal = "Pharmaceutics",
title = "The Impact of the Oil Phase Selection on Physicochemical Properties, Long-Term Stability, In Vitro Performance and Injectability of Curcumin-Loaded PEGylated Nanoemulsions",
volume = "14",
number = "8",
doi = "10.3390/pharmaceutics14081666"
}

Đoković, J., Demisli, S., Savić, S., Marković, B., Cekić, N. D., Ranđelović, D. V., Mitrović, J., Lunter, D. J., Papadimitriou, V., Xenakis, A.,& Savić, S.. (2022). The Impact of the Oil Phase Selection on Physicochemical Properties, Long-Term Stability, In Vitro Performance and Injectability of Curcumin-Loaded PEGylated Nanoemulsions. in Pharmaceutics
MDPI., 14(8).
https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics14081666

Đoković J, Demisli S, Savić S, Marković B, Cekić ND, Ranđelović DV, Mitrović J, Lunter DJ, Papadimitriou V, Xenakis A, Savić S. The Impact of the Oil Phase Selection on Physicochemical Properties, Long-Term Stability, In Vitro Performance and Injectability of Curcumin-Loaded PEGylated Nanoemulsions. in Pharmaceutics. 2022;14(8).
doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics14081666 .

Đoković, Jelena, Demisli, Sotiria, Savić, Sanela, Marković, Bojan, Cekić, Nebojša D., Ranđelović, Danijela V., Mitrović, Jelena, Lunter, Dominique Jasmin, Papadimitriou, Vassiliki, Xenakis, Aristotelis, Savić, Snežana, "The Impact of the Oil Phase Selection on Physicochemical Properties, Long-Term Stability, In Vitro Performance and Injectability of Curcumin-Loaded PEGylated Nanoemulsions" in Pharmaceutics, 14, no. 8 (2022),
https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics14081666 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Nikolić, Ines
AU  - Antić-Stanković, Jelena
AU  - Božić, Dragana
AU  - Ranđelovic, Danijela
AU  - Marković, Bojan
AU  - Lunter, Dominique Jasmin
AU  - Kremenović, Aleksandar
AU  - Savić, Miroslav
AU  - Savić, Snežana
PY  - 2020
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3711
AB  - As the number of poorly soluble drugs is increasing, nanocrystals have become very interesting due to wide range of application possibilities. Curcuminwas used as a model active ingredient in this work. Even though it has many proven positive effects, due to its physicochemical issues, its possibilities have not been fully exploited. The goal of this work was to select optimal conditions for a top-down method for curcumin nanosuspension production, and to perform their comprehensive characterization applying complementary methodologies: dynamic light scattering, polarization and atomic force microscopy, thermal analysis, X-ray powder diffraction, antioxidant activity evaluation, release kinetics assessment, and screening of potential biological effects applying cell viability assays on normal human lung fibroblasts, human melanoma and human adenomacarcinoma cells. After 30 min of milling, nanosuspensions stabilized by polysorbate 80 and by its combinations with sucrose palmitate showed good stability, while curcumin crystal structure was unaltered. Obtained nanocrystals were well defined, with average diameter 120-170 nm and PDI of about 0.25, zeta potential was below -30 mV and pH~5 for all formulations. Nanodispersions exhibited high antioxidant potential and improved dissolution rate compared to the corresponding coarse dispersions. Although curcumin nanodispersions exhibited significant antiproliferative effect to each cancer cell line, the highest effect was towards adenocarcinoma cells.
PB  - Walter de Gruyter GmbH
T2  - Reviews on Advanced Materials Science
T1  - Curcumin Nanonization Using An Alternative Small-Scale Production Unit: Selection of Proper Stabilizer Applying Basic Physicochemical Consideration and Biological Activity Assessment of Nanocrystals
VL  - 59
IS  - 1
SP  - 406
EP  - 424
DO  - 10.1515/rams-2020-0043
DO  - 2-s2.0-85092928784
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Nikolić, Ines and Antić-Stanković, Jelena and Božić, Dragana and Ranđelovic, Danijela and Marković, Bojan and Lunter, Dominique Jasmin and Kremenović, Aleksandar and Savić, Miroslav and Savić, Snežana",
year = "2020",
abstract = "As the number of poorly soluble drugs is increasing, nanocrystals have become very interesting due to wide range of application possibilities. Curcuminwas used as a model active ingredient in this work. Even though it has many proven positive effects, due to its physicochemical issues, its possibilities have not been fully exploited. The goal of this work was to select optimal conditions for a top-down method for curcumin nanosuspension production, and to perform their comprehensive characterization applying complementary methodologies: dynamic light scattering, polarization and atomic force microscopy, thermal analysis, X-ray powder diffraction, antioxidant activity evaluation, release kinetics assessment, and screening of potential biological effects applying cell viability assays on normal human lung fibroblasts, human melanoma and human adenomacarcinoma cells. After 30 min of milling, nanosuspensions stabilized by polysorbate 80 and by its combinations with sucrose palmitate showed good stability, while curcumin crystal structure was unaltered. Obtained nanocrystals were well defined, with average diameter 120-170 nm and PDI of about 0.25, zeta potential was below -30 mV and pH~5 for all formulations. Nanodispersions exhibited high antioxidant potential and improved dissolution rate compared to the corresponding coarse dispersions. Although curcumin nanodispersions exhibited significant antiproliferative effect to each cancer cell line, the highest effect was towards adenocarcinoma cells.",
publisher = "Walter de Gruyter GmbH",
journal = "Reviews on Advanced Materials Science",
title = "Curcumin Nanonization Using An Alternative Small-Scale Production Unit: Selection of Proper Stabilizer Applying Basic Physicochemical Consideration and Biological Activity Assessment of Nanocrystals",
volume = "59",
number = "1",
pages = "406-424",
doi = "10.1515/rams-2020-0043, 2-s2.0-85092928784"
}

Nikolić, I., Antić-Stanković, J., Božić, D., Ranđelovic, D., Marković, B., Lunter, D. J., Kremenović, A., Savić, M.,& Savić, S.. (2020). Curcumin Nanonization Using An Alternative Small-Scale Production Unit: Selection of Proper Stabilizer Applying Basic Physicochemical Consideration and Biological Activity Assessment of Nanocrystals. in Reviews on Advanced Materials Science
Walter de Gruyter GmbH., 59(1), 406-424.
https://doi.org/10.1515/rams-2020-0043

Nikolić I, Antić-Stanković J, Božić D, Ranđelovic D, Marković B, Lunter DJ, Kremenović A, Savić M, Savić S. Curcumin Nanonization Using An Alternative Small-Scale Production Unit: Selection of Proper Stabilizer Applying Basic Physicochemical Consideration and Biological Activity Assessment of Nanocrystals. in Reviews on Advanced Materials Science. 2020;59(1):406-424.
doi:10.1515/rams-2020-0043 .

Nikolić, Ines, Antić-Stanković, Jelena, Božić, Dragana, Ranđelovic, Danijela, Marković, Bojan, Lunter, Dominique Jasmin, Kremenović, Aleksandar, Savić, Miroslav, Savić, Snežana, "Curcumin Nanonization Using An Alternative Small-Scale Production Unit: Selection of Proper Stabilizer Applying Basic Physicochemical Consideration and Biological Activity Assessment of Nanocrystals" in Reviews on Advanced Materials Science, 59, no. 1 (2020):406-424,
https://doi.org/10.1515/rams-2020-0043 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Nikolić, Ines
AU  - Mitsou, Evgenia
AU  - Pantelić, Ivana
AU  - Ranđelović, Danijela
AU  - Marković, Bojan
AU  - Papadimitriou, Vassiliki
AU  - Xenakis, Aristotelis
AU  - Lunter, Dominique Jasmin
AU  - Žugić, Ana
AU  - Savić, Snežana
PY  - 2020
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3507
AB  - The objective of this work was to develop low-energy nanoemulsions for enhanced dermal delivery of curcumin, using monoterpene compounds eucalyptol (EUC) and pinene (PIN) as chemical penetration enhancers. Spontaneous emulsification was the preparation method. All formulations contained 10% of the oil phase (medium-chain triglycerides (MCT), or their mixture with EUC or PIN). Formulations were stabilized by the combination of polysorbate 80 and soybean lecithin (surfactant-to-oil-ratio=1). Concentration of curcumin was set to 3 mg/ml. Average droplet diameter of all tested formulations ranged from 102 nm to 132 nm, but the ones containing monoterpenes had significantly smaller size compared to the MCT formulation. Such finding was profoundly studied through electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, which proved that the presence of monoterpenes modified the nanoemulsions’ interfacial environment, resulting in droplet size reduction. The release study of curcumin (using Franz cells) demonstrated that the cumulative amount released after 6 h of the experiment was 10.1 ± 0.2% for the MCT nanoemulsions, 13.9 ± 0.1% and 14.0 ± 0.2% for PIN and EUC formulations, respectively. In vivo tape stripping revealed their performances in delivering curcumin into the skin, indicating the following order: EUC>MCT>PIN. The formulation with EUC was clearly the most successful, giving the highest cumulative amount of curcumin that penetrated per surface unit: 34.24±5.68 µg/cm2. The MCT formulation followed (30.62±2.61 µg/cm2) and, finally, the one with PIN (21.61±0.11 µg/cm2). These results corelated with curcumin's solubility in the chosen oils: 4.18±0.02 mg/ml for EUC, 1.67±0.04 mg/ml for MCT and 0.21±0.01 mg/ml for PIN. Probably, higher solubility in the oil phase of the nanoemulsion promoted curcumin's solubility in the superficial skin layers, providing enhanced penetration.
PB  - Elsevier B.V.
T2  - European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
T1  - Microstructure and biopharmaceutical performances of curcumin-loaded low-energy nanoemulsions containing eucalyptol and pinene: Terpenes’ role overcome penetration enhancement effect?
VL  - 142
DO  - 10.1016/j.ejps.2019.105135
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Nikolić, Ines and Mitsou, Evgenia and Pantelić, Ivana and Ranđelović, Danijela and Marković, Bojan and Papadimitriou, Vassiliki and Xenakis, Aristotelis and Lunter, Dominique Jasmin and Žugić, Ana and Savić, Snežana",
year = "2020",
abstract = "The objective of this work was to develop low-energy nanoemulsions for enhanced dermal delivery of curcumin, using monoterpene compounds eucalyptol (EUC) and pinene (PIN) as chemical penetration enhancers. Spontaneous emulsification was the preparation method. All formulations contained 10% of the oil phase (medium-chain triglycerides (MCT), or their mixture with EUC or PIN). Formulations were stabilized by the combination of polysorbate 80 and soybean lecithin (surfactant-to-oil-ratio=1). Concentration of curcumin was set to 3 mg/ml. Average droplet diameter of all tested formulations ranged from 102 nm to 132 nm, but the ones containing monoterpenes had significantly smaller size compared to the MCT formulation. Such finding was profoundly studied through electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, which proved that the presence of monoterpenes modified the nanoemulsions’ interfacial environment, resulting in droplet size reduction. The release study of curcumin (using Franz cells) demonstrated that the cumulative amount released after 6 h of the experiment was 10.1 ± 0.2% for the MCT nanoemulsions, 13.9 ± 0.1% and 14.0 ± 0.2% for PIN and EUC formulations, respectively. In vivo tape stripping revealed their performances in delivering curcumin into the skin, indicating the following order: EUC>MCT>PIN. The formulation with EUC was clearly the most successful, giving the highest cumulative amount of curcumin that penetrated per surface unit: 34.24±5.68 µg/cm2. The MCT formulation followed (30.62±2.61 µg/cm2) and, finally, the one with PIN (21.61±0.11 µg/cm2). These results corelated with curcumin's solubility in the chosen oils: 4.18±0.02 mg/ml for EUC, 1.67±0.04 mg/ml for MCT and 0.21±0.01 mg/ml for PIN. Probably, higher solubility in the oil phase of the nanoemulsion promoted curcumin's solubility in the superficial skin layers, providing enhanced penetration.",
publisher = "Elsevier B.V.",
journal = "European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences",
title = "Microstructure and biopharmaceutical performances of curcumin-loaded low-energy nanoemulsions containing eucalyptol and pinene: Terpenes’ role overcome penetration enhancement effect?",
volume = "142",
doi = "10.1016/j.ejps.2019.105135"
}

Nikolić, I., Mitsou, E., Pantelić, I., Ranđelović, D., Marković, B., Papadimitriou, V., Xenakis, A., Lunter, D. J., Žugić, A.,& Savić, S.. (2020). Microstructure and biopharmaceutical performances of curcumin-loaded low-energy nanoemulsions containing eucalyptol and pinene: Terpenes’ role overcome penetration enhancement effect?. in European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Elsevier B.V.., 142.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejps.2019.105135

Nikolić I, Mitsou E, Pantelić I, Ranđelović D, Marković B, Papadimitriou V, Xenakis A, Lunter DJ, Žugić A, Savić S. Microstructure and biopharmaceutical performances of curcumin-loaded low-energy nanoemulsions containing eucalyptol and pinene: Terpenes’ role overcome penetration enhancement effect?. in European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2020;142.
doi:10.1016/j.ejps.2019.105135 .

Nikolić, Ines, Mitsou, Evgenia, Pantelić, Ivana, Ranđelović, Danijela, Marković, Bojan, Papadimitriou, Vassiliki, Xenakis, Aristotelis, Lunter, Dominique Jasmin, Žugić, Ana, Savić, Snežana, "Microstructure and biopharmaceutical performances of curcumin-loaded low-energy nanoemulsions containing eucalyptol and pinene: Terpenes’ role overcome penetration enhancement effect?" in European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 142 (2020),
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejps.2019.105135 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Pantelić, Ivana
AU  - Lukić, Milica
AU  - Gojgić-Cvijović, Gordana
AU  - Jakovljević, Dragica
AU  - Nikolić, Ines
AU  - Lunter, Dominique Jasmin
AU  - Daniels, Rolf
AU  - Savić, Snežana
PY  - 2020
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3500
AB  - Ongoing demand in sustainable and biocompatible drug dosage forms is reflected in the search for novel pharmaceutical excipients with equal properties. A group of microbial exopolysaccharides offers a variety of biopolymers with many alleged uses and effects. This study aims to assess applicative properties of levan obtained from Bacillus licheniformis NS032, focusing on its potential co-stabilizing and drug release-controlling functions in pertaining emulsion systems. Despite its high molecular weight and partial existence in globular nanometric structures (180-190 nm), levan was successfully incorporated into both tested colloidal systems: those stabilized with synthetic/anionic or natural-origin/non-ionic emulsifiers. In the tested levan concentrations range (0.2-3.0% w/w) the monitored flow and thermal parameters failed to show linear concentration dependence, which prompted us to revisit certain colloidal fundamentals of this biopolymer. Being a part of the external phase of the investigated emulsion systems, levan contributed to formation of a matrix-like environment, offering additional stabilization of the microstructure and rheology modifying properties (hysteresis loop elevation as high as 4167±98 to 20792±3166 Pa•s−1), especially in case of the samples where lamellar liquid crystalline formation occurred. Apart from its good water solubility and considerable conformational flexibility, the investigated homofructan easily saturated the external phase of the samples stabilized with a conventional anionic emulsifier, leading to similar properties of 0.2% and 3.0% levan-containing samples. After closer consideration of thermal and release behavior, this was considered as a favorable property for a novel excipient, offering tailored formulation characteristics even with lower levan concentrations, consequently not compromising the potential cost of the final drug dosage form.
PB  - Elsevier
T2  - European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
T1  - Bacillus licheniformis levan as a functional biopolymer in topical drug dosage forms: From basic colloidal considerations to actual pharmaceutical application
VL  - 142
DO  - 10.1016/j.ejps.2019.105109
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Pantelić, Ivana and Lukić, Milica and Gojgić-Cvijović, Gordana and Jakovljević, Dragica and Nikolić, Ines and Lunter, Dominique Jasmin and Daniels, Rolf and Savić, Snežana",
year = "2020",
abstract = "Ongoing demand in sustainable and biocompatible drug dosage forms is reflected in the search for novel pharmaceutical excipients with equal properties. A group of microbial exopolysaccharides offers a variety of biopolymers with many alleged uses and effects. This study aims to assess applicative properties of levan obtained from Bacillus licheniformis NS032, focusing on its potential co-stabilizing and drug release-controlling functions in pertaining emulsion systems. Despite its high molecular weight and partial existence in globular nanometric structures (180-190 nm), levan was successfully incorporated into both tested colloidal systems: those stabilized with synthetic/anionic or natural-origin/non-ionic emulsifiers. In the tested levan concentrations range (0.2-3.0% w/w) the monitored flow and thermal parameters failed to show linear concentration dependence, which prompted us to revisit certain colloidal fundamentals of this biopolymer. Being a part of the external phase of the investigated emulsion systems, levan contributed to formation of a matrix-like environment, offering additional stabilization of the microstructure and rheology modifying properties (hysteresis loop elevation as high as 4167±98 to 20792±3166 Pa•s−1), especially in case of the samples where lamellar liquid crystalline formation occurred. Apart from its good water solubility and considerable conformational flexibility, the investigated homofructan easily saturated the external phase of the samples stabilized with a conventional anionic emulsifier, leading to similar properties of 0.2% and 3.0% levan-containing samples. After closer consideration of thermal and release behavior, this was considered as a favorable property for a novel excipient, offering tailored formulation characteristics even with lower levan concentrations, consequently not compromising the potential cost of the final drug dosage form.",
publisher = "Elsevier",
journal = "European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences",
title = "Bacillus licheniformis levan as a functional biopolymer in topical drug dosage forms: From basic colloidal considerations to actual pharmaceutical application",
volume = "142",
doi = "10.1016/j.ejps.2019.105109"
}

Pantelić, I., Lukić, M., Gojgić-Cvijović, G., Jakovljević, D., Nikolić, I., Lunter, D. J., Daniels, R.,& Savić, S.. (2020). Bacillus licheniformis levan as a functional biopolymer in topical drug dosage forms: From basic colloidal considerations to actual pharmaceutical application. in European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Elsevier., 142.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejps.2019.105109

Pantelić I, Lukić M, Gojgić-Cvijović G, Jakovljević D, Nikolić I, Lunter DJ, Daniels R, Savić S. Bacillus licheniformis levan as a functional biopolymer in topical drug dosage forms: From basic colloidal considerations to actual pharmaceutical application. in European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2020;142.
doi:10.1016/j.ejps.2019.105109 .

Pantelić, Ivana, Lukić, Milica, Gojgić-Cvijović, Gordana, Jakovljević, Dragica, Nikolić, Ines, Lunter, Dominique Jasmin, Daniels, Rolf, Savić, Snežana, "Bacillus licheniformis levan as a functional biopolymer in topical drug dosage forms: From basic colloidal considerations to actual pharmaceutical application" in European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 142 (2020),
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejps.2019.105109 . .