TY  - JOUR
AU  - Arsić, Jasmina
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5489
AB  - The paper analyzes the eff ects of medicines policy on 
the functional separation of pharmacy and drugstore businesses 
from the early 19th century to the Second World War. Attempts 
to maintain personal and professional interests in the delivery of 
medicines prompted the long-standing dispute between pharmacists and druggists over the control and trade of drugs and poisons. Th e issue of state control generated complex processes that emphasized the professional role of pharmacists as providers of 
pharmaceutical services and druggists as wholesalers of medicines.
AB  - У овом раду анализирани су ефекти политике лекова 
на функционално раздвајање апотекарског и дрогеријског пословања, од почетка 19. века, па до Другог светског рата. Дуготрајни 
спор између фармацеута и дрогериста око контроле и промета 
лекова и отрова био је инспирисан борбом за очување личних 
и професионалних интереса у снабдевању лековима. Питање 
државне контроле покренуло је сложене механизме који су истакли професионалну улогу фармацеута као носилаца апотекарске 
услуге и дрогериста као трговаца лековима на велико.
PB  - Institute for Recent History of Serbia
T2  - Tokovi istorije
T1  - Medicines Policy and Drugstores in Serbia Until the Second World War
T1  - Политика лекова и дрогерије у Србији до Другог светског рата
VL  - 31
IS  - 3
SP  - 13
EP  - 38
DO  - 10.31212/tokovi.2023.3.ars.13-38
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Arsić, Jasmina and Krajnović, Dušanka",
year = "2023",
abstract = "The paper analyzes the eff ects of medicines policy on 
the functional separation of pharmacy and drugstore businesses 
from the early 19th century to the Second World War. Attempts 
to maintain personal and professional interests in the delivery of 
medicines prompted the long-standing dispute between pharmacists and druggists over the control and trade of drugs and poisons. Th e issue of state control generated complex processes that emphasized the professional role of pharmacists as providers of 
pharmaceutical services and druggists as wholesalers of medicines., У овом раду анализирани су ефекти политике лекова 
на функционално раздвајање апотекарског и дрогеријског пословања, од почетка 19. века, па до Другог светског рата. Дуготрајни 
спор између фармацеута и дрогериста око контроле и промета 
лекова и отрова био је инспирисан борбом за очување личних 
и професионалних интереса у снабдевању лековима. Питање 
државне контроле покренуло је сложене механизме који су истакли професионалну улогу фармацеута као носилаца апотекарске 
услуге и дрогериста као трговаца лековима на велико.",
publisher = "Institute for Recent History of Serbia",
journal = "Tokovi istorije",
title = "Medicines Policy and Drugstores in Serbia Until the Second World War, Политика лекова и дрогерије у Србији до Другог светског рата",
volume = "31",
number = "3",
pages = "13-38",
doi = "10.31212/tokovi.2023.3.ars.13-38"
}

Arsić, J.,& Krajnović, D.. (2023). Medicines Policy and Drugstores in Serbia Until the Second World War. in Tokovi istorije
Institute for Recent History of Serbia., 31(3), 13-38.
https://doi.org/10.31212/tokovi.2023.3.ars.13-38

Arsić J, Krajnović D. Medicines Policy and Drugstores in Serbia Until the Second World War. in Tokovi istorije. 2023;31(3):13-38.
doi:10.31212/tokovi.2023.3.ars.13-38 .

Arsić, Jasmina, Krajnović, Dušanka, "Medicines Policy and Drugstores in Serbia Until the Second World War" in Tokovi istorije, 31, no. 3 (2023):13-38,
https://doi.org/10.31212/tokovi.2023.3.ars.13-38 . .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
AU  - Milošević-Georgiev, Andrijana
AU  - Crnjanski, Tatjana
AU  - Matović, Ljiljana
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4867
UR  - http://www.bioetika.hr/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Book-IAEE-2023-ONLINE.pdf
AB  - Background. Ethical issues are closely related to everyday work at community pharmacies and pharmacists
are often in the situations to decide between more procedures with consequential impact on the rights and ben-
efit of other people. The education they receive at undergraduate study might be insufficient for ethical deci-
sion-making on complex situations in clinical practice. Ethical values make a substantial part in any discussion
on ethics and ethical behaviour, but teaching about moral values are not mandatory for any healthcare profes-
sionals in Serbia, pharmacists as well, neither at graduate nor postgraduate levels and continuing professional
development. Conducting empirical research from pharmacy ethics could help educators and practitioners to
develop and implement those topics into curricula and improve the educational outcomes in the field of phar-
macy ethics. This could lead to tailor-based educational model that might empower community pharmacists
to more significantly resolve situations regarding conscientious objection and ensure better understanding of
reasons behind their behaviour, when delivering pharmaceutical care.
Aim/purpose. This study aimed to assess the perception of pharmacists regarding the situations that raised
ethical issues of conscientious objection and their concerns related to compromising ethical values while car-
ing for patients’ healthcare needs at community-based settings.
Empirical methods and/or theoretical perspective. The research presented is only a part of a broader re-
search work conducted in Serbia on community pharmacists’ values and ethical dilemmas faced by them.
A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted among 153 community pharmacists from the northern
region of Serbia. The survey instrument had been developed and validated originally (Crnjanski et al., 2016)
as a 16-items self-administered survey instrument with proposed ethical situations – EISP scale (Ethical Issue
Scale for Community Pharmacy Setting).
Results, outcomes and implications. Participants were predominantly female (75.20%) with an average age
of 34.48±9.05 years. Every tenth respondent had completed post-graduate education. The largest proportion of
pharmacists (61.4%) faced ethical dilemmas in everyday work. Nearly all (90.20%) believed that pharmacists
should have the right to file a conscientious objection when they are unable to provide services to a patient
due to moral reasons. More than half of pharmacists (60.58%) stated that they had never compromised their
ethical values. A vast majority (71%) would never do it, under any circumstances, and slight minority of them
(13%) would compromise it for their own well-being. Pharmacists expressed the greatest concern that when
compromising ethical values, they could harm the patients (56.2%) and could call their competence into ques-
tion (26.8%). The least important were warries to potential legal problems (12.4%) and disclosure of actions
by superiors (4.6%).
Conclusions. In conclusion, community pharmacists in Serbia are confronted with numerous ethical problems
when they might reasonably decide to compromise ethical values. Most of the pharmacists face the ethical
dilemma situations when they are unable to provide services due to conscientious objection or collision with
their values. It is observed that they would compromise their values rarely and not only because of employers’
request or their own interests, but also because of the patient’s interests and moral duty to care. A value-based
education for pharmacists could help them and empower them in resolving ethical problems in practice.
PB  - Croatian Bioethics Society
C3  - 11th International Conference on Ethics Education. Ethics education, Interdisciplinarity and Pluriperspectivism, June 15-17 2023, Croatia
T1  - The attitudes of community pharmacists towards compromising their ethical values and conscientious objection
SP  - 72
EP  - 72
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4867
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Krajnović, Dušanka and Milošević-Georgiev, Andrijana and Crnjanski, Tatjana and Matović, Ljiljana",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Background. Ethical issues are closely related to everyday work at community pharmacies and pharmacists
are often in the situations to decide between more procedures with consequential impact on the rights and ben-
efit of other people. The education they receive at undergraduate study might be insufficient for ethical deci-
sion-making on complex situations in clinical practice. Ethical values make a substantial part in any discussion
on ethics and ethical behaviour, but teaching about moral values are not mandatory for any healthcare profes-
sionals in Serbia, pharmacists as well, neither at graduate nor postgraduate levels and continuing professional
development. Conducting empirical research from pharmacy ethics could help educators and practitioners to
develop and implement those topics into curricula and improve the educational outcomes in the field of phar-
macy ethics. This could lead to tailor-based educational model that might empower community pharmacists
to more significantly resolve situations regarding conscientious objection and ensure better understanding of
reasons behind their behaviour, when delivering pharmaceutical care.
Aim/purpose. This study aimed to assess the perception of pharmacists regarding the situations that raised
ethical issues of conscientious objection and their concerns related to compromising ethical values while car-
ing for patients’ healthcare needs at community-based settings.
Empirical methods and/or theoretical perspective. The research presented is only a part of a broader re-
search work conducted in Serbia on community pharmacists’ values and ethical dilemmas faced by them.
A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted among 153 community pharmacists from the northern
region of Serbia. The survey instrument had been developed and validated originally (Crnjanski et al., 2016)
as a 16-items self-administered survey instrument with proposed ethical situations – EISP scale (Ethical Issue
Scale for Community Pharmacy Setting).
Results, outcomes and implications. Participants were predominantly female (75.20%) with an average age
of 34.48±9.05 years. Every tenth respondent had completed post-graduate education. The largest proportion of
pharmacists (61.4%) faced ethical dilemmas in everyday work. Nearly all (90.20%) believed that pharmacists
should have the right to file a conscientious objection when they are unable to provide services to a patient
due to moral reasons. More than half of pharmacists (60.58%) stated that they had never compromised their
ethical values. A vast majority (71%) would never do it, under any circumstances, and slight minority of them
(13%) would compromise it for their own well-being. Pharmacists expressed the greatest concern that when
compromising ethical values, they could harm the patients (56.2%) and could call their competence into ques-
tion (26.8%). The least important were warries to potential legal problems (12.4%) and disclosure of actions
by superiors (4.6%).
Conclusions. In conclusion, community pharmacists in Serbia are confronted with numerous ethical problems
when they might reasonably decide to compromise ethical values. Most of the pharmacists face the ethical
dilemma situations when they are unable to provide services due to conscientious objection or collision with
their values. It is observed that they would compromise their values rarely and not only because of employers’
request or their own interests, but also because of the patient’s interests and moral duty to care. A value-based
education for pharmacists could help them and empower them in resolving ethical problems in practice.",
publisher = "Croatian Bioethics Society",
journal = "11th International Conference on Ethics Education. Ethics education, Interdisciplinarity and Pluriperspectivism, June 15-17 2023, Croatia",
title = "The attitudes of community pharmacists towards compromising their ethical values and conscientious objection",
pages = "72-72",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4867"
}

Krajnović, D., Milošević-Georgiev, A., Crnjanski, T.,& Matović, L.. (2023). The attitudes of community pharmacists towards compromising their ethical values and conscientious objection. in 11th International Conference on Ethics Education. Ethics education, Interdisciplinarity and Pluriperspectivism, June 15-17 2023, Croatia
Croatian Bioethics Society., 72-72.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4867

Krajnović D, Milošević-Georgiev A, Crnjanski T, Matović L. The attitudes of community pharmacists towards compromising their ethical values and conscientious objection. in 11th International Conference on Ethics Education. Ethics education, Interdisciplinarity and Pluriperspectivism, June 15-17 2023, Croatia. 2023;:72-72.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4867 .

Krajnović, Dušanka, Milošević-Georgiev, Andrijana, Crnjanski, Tatjana, Matović, Ljiljana, "The attitudes of community pharmacists towards compromising their ethical values and conscientious objection" in 11th International Conference on Ethics Education. Ethics education, Interdisciplinarity and Pluriperspectivism, June 15-17 2023, Croatia (2023):72-72,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4867 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Lević, Marija
AU  - Bogavac-Stanojević, Nataša
AU  - Ubavić, Stana
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5037
AB  - Background: Pharmacotherapy literacy (PTHL) is a specific ability to safely access, appraise and understand the available information concerning medication and to calculate and act accordingly. The concept of PTHL is mostly unknown for the majority of diabetes mellitus type 2 (DMT2) patients in Serbia. With diabetes being one of the major public health problems in Serbia with a prevalence of 9.1%, this two-study research aims at constructing performance-based instrument and estimating the prevalence of PTHL levels and identification of predictors of low PTHL scores in patients with DMT2. Methods: Multistage study was performed to adapt the existing performance–based instrument (PTHL-SR) into specific questionnaire for DMT2 population (PTHL-DM instrument). PTHL levels were assessed through cross-sectional study categorising patients into groups of low, medium, and high PTHL levels. We considered 19 predictors for low PTHL scores, from sociodemographic characteristics, health behaviours and health characteristics, access to health-related information and empowerment-related indicators. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to determine independent predictors of low PTHL. Results: The final 15-item PTHL-DM instrument proved to have satisfactory reliability (KR20 = 0.475) and internal reliability [ICC for the whole instrument was 0.97 with 95% confidence intervals (0.95–0.99)]. Positive correlation (rho = 0.69) between PTHL-DM score (15 questions) and the total PTHL-SR score (14 questions) was also observed. It was demonstrated that the majority of 350 patients had low PTHL (62%), and only 5% high PTHL level. Mean score on PTHL-DM was 7.8 ± 2.3. Probability of low PTHL increased among smokers, patients with low interest in health and those who estimated their health as bad. Patients who used pharmacists as sourse of information were less likely to be pharmacotherapy illiterate. Combined therapy with insulin and Oral Hypoglycemic Agents was associated with higher PTHL. Conclusions: Our data indicate that specific PTHL-DM tool is objective, valid, and reliable. It was found that low level of PTHL prevailed among DMT2 patients. Medication literacy is influenced by age, residence, education, and family status. Patients with better health literacy also reported better health behaviours. Different patient empowerment programs and approaches aimed at raising PTHL would be essential to improve self-management and control of this widespread chronic disease in Serbia.
PB  - BioMed Central Ltd
T2  - BMC Public Health
T1  - Pharmacotherapy literacy level and predictors of low literacy among diabetes mellitus type 2 patients in Serbia
VL  - 23
IS  - 1
DO  - 10.1186/s12889-023-16639-y
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Lević, Marija and Bogavac-Stanojević, Nataša and Ubavić, Stana and Krajnović, Dušanka",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Background: Pharmacotherapy literacy (PTHL) is a specific ability to safely access, appraise and understand the available information concerning medication and to calculate and act accordingly. The concept of PTHL is mostly unknown for the majority of diabetes mellitus type 2 (DMT2) patients in Serbia. With diabetes being one of the major public health problems in Serbia with a prevalence of 9.1%, this two-study research aims at constructing performance-based instrument and estimating the prevalence of PTHL levels and identification of predictors of low PTHL scores in patients with DMT2. Methods: Multistage study was performed to adapt the existing performance–based instrument (PTHL-SR) into specific questionnaire for DMT2 population (PTHL-DM instrument). PTHL levels were assessed through cross-sectional study categorising patients into groups of low, medium, and high PTHL levels. We considered 19 predictors for low PTHL scores, from sociodemographic characteristics, health behaviours and health characteristics, access to health-related information and empowerment-related indicators. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to determine independent predictors of low PTHL. Results: The final 15-item PTHL-DM instrument proved to have satisfactory reliability (KR20 = 0.475) and internal reliability [ICC for the whole instrument was 0.97 with 95% confidence intervals (0.95–0.99)]. Positive correlation (rho = 0.69) between PTHL-DM score (15 questions) and the total PTHL-SR score (14 questions) was also observed. It was demonstrated that the majority of 350 patients had low PTHL (62%), and only 5% high PTHL level. Mean score on PTHL-DM was 7.8 ± 2.3. Probability of low PTHL increased among smokers, patients with low interest in health and those who estimated their health as bad. Patients who used pharmacists as sourse of information were less likely to be pharmacotherapy illiterate. Combined therapy with insulin and Oral Hypoglycemic Agents was associated with higher PTHL. Conclusions: Our data indicate that specific PTHL-DM tool is objective, valid, and reliable. It was found that low level of PTHL prevailed among DMT2 patients. Medication literacy is influenced by age, residence, education, and family status. Patients with better health literacy also reported better health behaviours. Different patient empowerment programs and approaches aimed at raising PTHL would be essential to improve self-management and control of this widespread chronic disease in Serbia.",
publisher = "BioMed Central Ltd",
journal = "BMC Public Health",
title = "Pharmacotherapy literacy level and predictors of low literacy among diabetes mellitus type 2 patients in Serbia",
volume = "23",
number = "1",
doi = "10.1186/s12889-023-16639-y"
}

Lević, M., Bogavac-Stanojević, N., Ubavić, S.,& Krajnović, D.. (2023). Pharmacotherapy literacy level and predictors of low literacy among diabetes mellitus type 2 patients in Serbia. in BMC Public Health
BioMed Central Ltd., 23(1).
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16639-y

Lević M, Bogavac-Stanojević N, Ubavić S, Krajnović D. Pharmacotherapy literacy level and predictors of low literacy among diabetes mellitus type 2 patients in Serbia. in BMC Public Health. 2023;23(1).
doi:10.1186/s12889-023-16639-y .

Lević, Marija, Bogavac-Stanojević, Nataša, Ubavić, Stana, Krajnović, Dušanka, "Pharmacotherapy literacy level and predictors of low literacy among diabetes mellitus type 2 patients in Serbia" in BMC Public Health, 23, no. 1 (2023),
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16639-y . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Lević, Marija
AU  - Bogavac-Stanojević, Nataša
AU  - Lakić, Dragana
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4647
AB  - INTRODUCTION: Obtaining, understanding, interpreting, and acting on health information enables people with diabetes to engage and make health decisions in various contexts. Hence, inadequate health literacy (HL) could pose a problem in making self-care decisions and in self-management for diabetes. By applying multidimensional instruments to assess HL, it is possible to differentiate domains of functional, communicative, and critical HL. OBJECTIVES: Primarily, this study aimed to measure the prevalence of inadequate HL among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and to analyze the predictors influencing health literacy levels. Secondly, we analyzed if different self-reported measures, unidimensional instruments (Brief Health Literacy instruments (BRIEF-4 and abbreviated version BRIEF-3), and multidimensional instruments (Functional, Communicative and Critical health literacy instrument (FCCHL)) have the same findings. METHODS: The cross-sectional study was conducted within one primary care institution in Serbia between March and September 2021. Data were collected through Serbian versions of BRIEF-4, BRIEF-3, and FCCHL-SR12. A chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, and simple logistic regression were used to measure the association between the associated factors and health literacy level. Multivariate analyses were performed with significant predictors from univariate analyses. RESULTS: Overall, 350 patients participated in the study. They were primarily males (55.4%) and had a mean age of 61.5 years (SD = 10.5), ranging from 31 to 82 years. The prevalence of inadequate HL was estimated to be 42.2% (FCCHL-SR12), 36.9% (BRIEF-3) and 33.8% (BRIEF-4). There are variations in the assessment of marginal and adequate HL by different instruments. The highest association was shown between BRIEF-3 and total FCCHL-SR12 score (0.204, p < 0.01). The total FCCHL-SR12 score correlates better with the abbreviated BRIEF instrument (BRIEF-3) than with BRIEF-4 (0.190, p < 0.01). All instruments indicated the highest levels for the communicative HL domain and the lowest for the functional HL domain with significant difference in functional HL between the functional HL of FCCHL-SR12 and both BRIEF-3 and BRIEF-4 (p = 0.006 and 0.008, respectively). Depending on applied instruments, we identified several variables (sociodemographic, access to health-related information, empowerment-related indicators, type of therapy, and frequency of drug administration) that could significantly predict inadequate HL. Probability of inadequate HL increased with older age, fewer children, lower education level, and higher consumption of alcohol. Only high education was associated with a lower probability of inadequate HL for all three instruments. CONCLUSIONS: The results we obtained indicate that patients in our study may have been more functionally illiterate, but differences between functional level could be observed if assessed by unidimensional and multidimensional instruments. The proportion of patients with inadequate HL is approximately similar as assessed by all three instruments. According to the association between HL and educational level in DMT2 patients we should investigate methods of further improvement.
PB  - MDPI
T2  - International journal of environmental research and public health
T1  - Predictors of Inadequate Health Literacy among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Assessment with Different Self-Reported Instruments
VL  - 20
IS  - 6
DO  - 10.3390/ijerph20065190
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Lević, Marija and Bogavac-Stanojević, Nataša and Lakić, Dragana and Krajnović, Dušanka",
year = "2023",
abstract = "INTRODUCTION: Obtaining, understanding, interpreting, and acting on health information enables people with diabetes to engage and make health decisions in various contexts. Hence, inadequate health literacy (HL) could pose a problem in making self-care decisions and in self-management for diabetes. By applying multidimensional instruments to assess HL, it is possible to differentiate domains of functional, communicative, and critical HL. OBJECTIVES: Primarily, this study aimed to measure the prevalence of inadequate HL among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and to analyze the predictors influencing health literacy levels. Secondly, we analyzed if different self-reported measures, unidimensional instruments (Brief Health Literacy instruments (BRIEF-4 and abbreviated version BRIEF-3), and multidimensional instruments (Functional, Communicative and Critical health literacy instrument (FCCHL)) have the same findings. METHODS: The cross-sectional study was conducted within one primary care institution in Serbia between March and September 2021. Data were collected through Serbian versions of BRIEF-4, BRIEF-3, and FCCHL-SR12. A chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, and simple logistic regression were used to measure the association between the associated factors and health literacy level. Multivariate analyses were performed with significant predictors from univariate analyses. RESULTS: Overall, 350 patients participated in the study. They were primarily males (55.4%) and had a mean age of 61.5 years (SD = 10.5), ranging from 31 to 82 years. The prevalence of inadequate HL was estimated to be 42.2% (FCCHL-SR12), 36.9% (BRIEF-3) and 33.8% (BRIEF-4). There are variations in the assessment of marginal and adequate HL by different instruments. The highest association was shown between BRIEF-3 and total FCCHL-SR12 score (0.204, p < 0.01). The total FCCHL-SR12 score correlates better with the abbreviated BRIEF instrument (BRIEF-3) than with BRIEF-4 (0.190, p < 0.01). All instruments indicated the highest levels for the communicative HL domain and the lowest for the functional HL domain with significant difference in functional HL between the functional HL of FCCHL-SR12 and both BRIEF-3 and BRIEF-4 (p = 0.006 and 0.008, respectively). Depending on applied instruments, we identified several variables (sociodemographic, access to health-related information, empowerment-related indicators, type of therapy, and frequency of drug administration) that could significantly predict inadequate HL. Probability of inadequate HL increased with older age, fewer children, lower education level, and higher consumption of alcohol. Only high education was associated with a lower probability of inadequate HL for all three instruments. CONCLUSIONS: The results we obtained indicate that patients in our study may have been more functionally illiterate, but differences between functional level could be observed if assessed by unidimensional and multidimensional instruments. The proportion of patients with inadequate HL is approximately similar as assessed by all three instruments. According to the association between HL and educational level in DMT2 patients we should investigate methods of further improvement.",
publisher = "MDPI",
journal = "International journal of environmental research and public health",
title = "Predictors of Inadequate Health Literacy among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Assessment with Different Self-Reported Instruments",
volume = "20",
number = "6",
doi = "10.3390/ijerph20065190"
}

Lević, M., Bogavac-Stanojević, N., Lakić, D.,& Krajnović, D.. (2023). Predictors of Inadequate Health Literacy among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Assessment with Different Self-Reported Instruments. in International journal of environmental research and public health
MDPI., 20(6).
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20065190

Lević M, Bogavac-Stanojević N, Lakić D, Krajnović D. Predictors of Inadequate Health Literacy among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Assessment with Different Self-Reported Instruments. in International journal of environmental research and public health. 2023;20(6).
doi:10.3390/ijerph20065190 .

Lević, Marija, Bogavac-Stanojević, Nataša, Lakić, Dragana, Krajnović, Dušanka, "Predictors of Inadequate Health Literacy among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Assessment with Different Self-Reported Instruments" in International journal of environmental research and public health, 20, no. 6 (2023),
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20065190 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Milošević-Georgiev, Andrijana
AU  - Obradović, Dragiša
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4868
AB  - Smoking is a global public health problem, and control measures should be implemented in the community so as to reduce the number of smoking-related diseases and healthcare costs. Community pharmacies are ideal places for providing tobacco cessation counselling as a type of public health service, because they are the most accessible health facilities with direct contact with patients.We aimed to examine attitudes towards the implementation of such services, conducting surveys on a sample of pharmacy students (N=300), community pharmacists (N=383) and the general public (N=987) in the Republic of Serbia. The introduction of smoking cessation services at pharmacies was supported by pharmacy students (59.7%), pharmacists (49.2%), and the general public (36.7%). No difference was found between pharmacists` attitudes in terms of their gender, age, level of education and years of experience.We found evidence that pharmacists as public health practitioners were recognized mostly by students (94.3%). The majority of them (86.3%) recognized the need for additional education in order to implement new services, and every third pharmacist recognized a gap in their education. The data indicate the need for directed research in order to explore the educational needs and competences for practicing pharmacists and enable them to perform services such as smoking cessation in the future.
AB  - Pušenje je globalni javnozdravstveni problem, a mere kontrole duvana treba da se
primenjuju u zajednici tako da značajno smanje broj oboljenja koja su povezana sa pušenjem i
troškove zdravstvene zaštite. Javne apoteke su idealna mesta za savetovališta za odvikavanje od
pušenja, budući da su najpristupačnije zdravstvene ustanove i imaju direktan kontakt sa
pacijentima. Cilj istraživanja bio je da se ispitaju stavovi prema implementaciji takvih usluga
koristeći upitnike na prikladnom uzorku studenata (N=300), farmaceuta (N=383) i opšte javnosti
(N=987) u Republici Srbiji. Uvođenje usluge odvikavanja od pušenja u apotekama podržali su
studenti farmacije (59,7%), farmaceuti (49,2%) i opšta javnost (36,7%). Nije pronađena razlika u
stavovima farmaceuta u odnosu na pol, starost, stepen obrazovanja i godine iskustva. Farmaceute
kao praktičare javnog zdravlja uglavnom su prepoznali studenti (94,3%). Većina njih (86,3%)
prepoznala je potrebu za dodatnim obrazovanjem za implementaciju novih usluga, a svaki treći
farmaceut prepoznao je nedostatak edukacije kao barijeru za sprovođenje usluge. Ovi podaci
ukazuju na potrebu specifičnijih istraživanja kako bi se istražile potrebe za edukacijom i
kompetencijama za farmaceute i kako bi im se omogućilo da u budućnosti obavljaju usluge kao
što je odvikavanje od pušenja.
PB  - Pharmaceutical Association of Serbia
T2  - Arhiv za farmaciju
T1  - Smoking cessation service in the pharmacy setting - attitudes of pharmacy students, pharmacists and the general public
T1  - Usluga odvikavanja od pušenja u apoteci - stavovi studenata farmacije, farmaceuta i opšte populacije
VL  - 73
IS  - 3
SP  - 236
EP  - 250
DO  - 10.5937/arhfarm73-44687
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Milošević-Georgiev, Andrijana and Obradović, Dragiša and Krajnović, Dušanka",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Smoking is a global public health problem, and control measures should be implemented in the community so as to reduce the number of smoking-related diseases and healthcare costs. Community pharmacies are ideal places for providing tobacco cessation counselling as a type of public health service, because they are the most accessible health facilities with direct contact with patients.We aimed to examine attitudes towards the implementation of such services, conducting surveys on a sample of pharmacy students (N=300), community pharmacists (N=383) and the general public (N=987) in the Republic of Serbia. The introduction of smoking cessation services at pharmacies was supported by pharmacy students (59.7%), pharmacists (49.2%), and the general public (36.7%). No difference was found between pharmacists` attitudes in terms of their gender, age, level of education and years of experience.We found evidence that pharmacists as public health practitioners were recognized mostly by students (94.3%). The majority of them (86.3%) recognized the need for additional education in order to implement new services, and every third pharmacist recognized a gap in their education. The data indicate the need for directed research in order to explore the educational needs and competences for practicing pharmacists and enable them to perform services such as smoking cessation in the future., Pušenje je globalni javnozdravstveni problem, a mere kontrole duvana treba da se
primenjuju u zajednici tako da značajno smanje broj oboljenja koja su povezana sa pušenjem i
troškove zdravstvene zaštite. Javne apoteke su idealna mesta za savetovališta za odvikavanje od
pušenja, budući da su najpristupačnije zdravstvene ustanove i imaju direktan kontakt sa
pacijentima. Cilj istraživanja bio je da se ispitaju stavovi prema implementaciji takvih usluga
koristeći upitnike na prikladnom uzorku studenata (N=300), farmaceuta (N=383) i opšte javnosti
(N=987) u Republici Srbiji. Uvođenje usluge odvikavanja od pušenja u apotekama podržali su
studenti farmacije (59,7%), farmaceuti (49,2%) i opšta javnost (36,7%). Nije pronađena razlika u
stavovima farmaceuta u odnosu na pol, starost, stepen obrazovanja i godine iskustva. Farmaceute
kao praktičare javnog zdravlja uglavnom su prepoznali studenti (94,3%). Većina njih (86,3%)
prepoznala je potrebu za dodatnim obrazovanjem za implementaciju novih usluga, a svaki treći
farmaceut prepoznao je nedostatak edukacije kao barijeru za sprovođenje usluge. Ovi podaci
ukazuju na potrebu specifičnijih istraživanja kako bi se istražile potrebe za edukacijom i
kompetencijama za farmaceute i kako bi im se omogućilo da u budućnosti obavljaju usluge kao
što je odvikavanje od pušenja.",
publisher = "Pharmaceutical Association of Serbia",
journal = "Arhiv za farmaciju",
title = "Smoking cessation service in the pharmacy setting - attitudes of pharmacy students, pharmacists and the general public, Usluga odvikavanja od pušenja u apoteci - stavovi studenata farmacije, farmaceuta i opšte populacije",
volume = "73",
number = "3",
pages = "236-250",
doi = "10.5937/arhfarm73-44687"
}

Milošević-Georgiev, A., Obradović, D.,& Krajnović, D.. (2023). Smoking cessation service in the pharmacy setting - attitudes of pharmacy students, pharmacists and the general public. in Arhiv za farmaciju
Pharmaceutical Association of Serbia., 73(3), 236-250.
https://doi.org/10.5937/arhfarm73-44687

Milošević-Georgiev A, Obradović D, Krajnović D. Smoking cessation service in the pharmacy setting - attitudes of pharmacy students, pharmacists and the general public. in Arhiv za farmaciju. 2023;73(3):236-250.
doi:10.5937/arhfarm73-44687 .

Milošević-Georgiev, Andrijana, Obradović, Dragiša, Krajnović, Dušanka, "Smoking cessation service in the pharmacy setting - attitudes of pharmacy students, pharmacists and the general public" in Arhiv za farmaciju, 73, no. 3 (2023):236-250,
https://doi.org/10.5937/arhfarm73-44687 . .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Jovanović, Aleksandar
AU  - Kundalić, Ana
AU  - Miladinović, Bojana
AU  - Džodić, Predrag
AU  - Catić-Đorđević, Aleksandra
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
AU  - Tadić, Ivana
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5352
AB  - Kao jedan od najvećih javnozdravstvenih izazova diabetes mellitus predstavlja razlog
konstantnog unapređenja farmakoterapije (1). Savremena terapija diabetes mellitus-a može
promeniti tok bolesti, prevenirati komplikacije i doprineti uštedi u zdravstvu (2). Cilj rada bio je da
se analizira potrošnja antidijabetika u Srbiji, u periodu od 2012. do 2021. godine i usklađenost sa
preporukama Nacionalnog vodiča. Podaci o potrošnji antidijabetika prikupljeni su iz publikacija
Agencije za lekove i medicinska sredstva Srbije. Za svaki internacionalni nezaštićen naziv (INN),
praćena je potrošnja izražena u standardizovanoj jedinici - definisanoj dnevnoj dozi na 1000
stanovnika u danu (DDD/1000 stanovnika/dan). Najveća potrošnja antidijabetika tokom ispitivanog
perioda primećena je 2020. godine, dok je najniža bila 2012. godine. Potrošnja antidijabetika u 2021.
godini iznosila je 92,18 DDD/1000 stanovnika/dan što je za 23,73% više u odnosu na 2012. godinu.
Među ovom grupom lekova dominira upotreba oralnih antidijabetika koji se u proseku primenjuju
4,45 puta više u odnosu na insulin i analoge. Najzastupljeniji lekovi u ukupnoj potrošnji antidijabetika
do 2017. godine bili su sulfonamidi i derivati sulfonilureje kada su u proseku činili 43,39%. Nakon
2017. godine prvo mesto po potrošnji zauzima metformin, čiji udeo u ukupnoj potrošnji
antidijabetika dostiže 48,75% u 2021. godini. Potrošnja novih oralnih antidijabetika je veoma mala i
ne prelazi 0,1% ukupne potrošnje tokom ispitivanog perioda. Ipak najveći porast je primećen u
upotrebi inhibitora natrijum-glukoznog kotransportera 2 (SGLT2) (3,19 DDD/1000 stanovnika/dan
u 2021. godini nasuprot 0,001 DDD/1000 stanovnika/dan u 2015. godini). Rastući trend potrošnje
posebno je izražen kod metformina i SGLT2 inhibitora. Rezultati ukazuju na usklađenost primene
antidijabetika sa preporukama Nacionalnog vodiča.
AB  - As one of the biggest public health challenges, diabetes mellitus represents the reason for the
constant pharmacotherapy improvement (1). Modern therapy of diabetes mellitus can alter the
course of the disease, prevent complications, and contribute to healthcare savings (2). This study
aimed to analyze the consumption of antidiabetic drugs in the Republic of Serbia from 2012 to 2021
and compliance with the recommendations of the National Guide. The consumption of all registered
antidiabetic drugs was obtained from publications of the Medicines and Medical Devices Agency of
Serbia. For each International Nonproprietary Name (INN), consumption was monitored and
expressed in a standardized unit-defined daily dose per 1000 inhabitants per day (DDD/1000
inhabitants/day). During the study period, the highest consumption was observed in 2020, while the
lowest was in 2012. Antidiabetic drug consumption in 2021 amounted to 92.18 DDD/1000
inhabitants/day, which is 23.73% higher compared to 2012. The consumption of oral antidiabetics
was dominant, on average 4.45 times more than insulin and analogs. The most commonly used drugs
until 2017 in total antidiabetic consumption were sulfonylureas and sulfonylurea derivatives,
constituting an average of 43.39%. After 2017, metformin took the lead in consumption, reaching
48.75% of total antidiabetic consumption in 2021. New oral antidiabetic drugs do not exceed 0.1%
of the total consumption during the examined period. However, sodium-glucose cotransporter-2
(SGLT2) inhibitors (3.19 DDD/1000 inhabitants/day in 2021 compared to 0.001 DDD/1000
inhabitants/day in 2015) noted the most significant increase. The increasing consumption trend is
particularly pronounced for metformin and SGLT2 inhibitors. The results indicate compliance in the
use of antidiabetic drugs with the National Guide recommendations.
PB  - Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije
C3  - Arhiv za farmaciju
T1  - Dijabetes u Srbiji: trendovi u potrošnji antidijabetika od 2012. do 2021. godine
T1  - Diabetes in Serbia: trends in antidiabetic drug consumption from 2012 to 2021
VL  - 73
IS  - Suppl. 4
SP  - S51
EP  - S52
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_5352
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Jovanović, Aleksandar and Kundalić, Ana and Miladinović, Bojana and Džodić, Predrag and Catić-Đorđević, Aleksandra and Krajnović, Dušanka and Tadić, Ivana",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Kao jedan od najvećih javnozdravstvenih izazova diabetes mellitus predstavlja razlog
konstantnog unapređenja farmakoterapije (1). Savremena terapija diabetes mellitus-a može
promeniti tok bolesti, prevenirati komplikacije i doprineti uštedi u zdravstvu (2). Cilj rada bio je da
se analizira potrošnja antidijabetika u Srbiji, u periodu od 2012. do 2021. godine i usklađenost sa
preporukama Nacionalnog vodiča. Podaci o potrošnji antidijabetika prikupljeni su iz publikacija
Agencije za lekove i medicinska sredstva Srbije. Za svaki internacionalni nezaštićen naziv (INN),
praćena je potrošnja izražena u standardizovanoj jedinici - definisanoj dnevnoj dozi na 1000
stanovnika u danu (DDD/1000 stanovnika/dan). Najveća potrošnja antidijabetika tokom ispitivanog
perioda primećena je 2020. godine, dok je najniža bila 2012. godine. Potrošnja antidijabetika u 2021.
godini iznosila je 92,18 DDD/1000 stanovnika/dan što je za 23,73% više u odnosu na 2012. godinu.
Među ovom grupom lekova dominira upotreba oralnih antidijabetika koji se u proseku primenjuju
4,45 puta više u odnosu na insulin i analoge. Najzastupljeniji lekovi u ukupnoj potrošnji antidijabetika
do 2017. godine bili su sulfonamidi i derivati sulfonilureje kada su u proseku činili 43,39%. Nakon
2017. godine prvo mesto po potrošnji zauzima metformin, čiji udeo u ukupnoj potrošnji
antidijabetika dostiže 48,75% u 2021. godini. Potrošnja novih oralnih antidijabetika je veoma mala i
ne prelazi 0,1% ukupne potrošnje tokom ispitivanog perioda. Ipak najveći porast je primećen u
upotrebi inhibitora natrijum-glukoznog kotransportera 2 (SGLT2) (3,19 DDD/1000 stanovnika/dan
u 2021. godini nasuprot 0,001 DDD/1000 stanovnika/dan u 2015. godini). Rastući trend potrošnje
posebno je izražen kod metformina i SGLT2 inhibitora. Rezultati ukazuju na usklađenost primene
antidijabetika sa preporukama Nacionalnog vodiča., As one of the biggest public health challenges, diabetes mellitus represents the reason for the
constant pharmacotherapy improvement (1). Modern therapy of diabetes mellitus can alter the
course of the disease, prevent complications, and contribute to healthcare savings (2). This study
aimed to analyze the consumption of antidiabetic drugs in the Republic of Serbia from 2012 to 2021
and compliance with the recommendations of the National Guide. The consumption of all registered
antidiabetic drugs was obtained from publications of the Medicines and Medical Devices Agency of
Serbia. For each International Nonproprietary Name (INN), consumption was monitored and
expressed in a standardized unit-defined daily dose per 1000 inhabitants per day (DDD/1000
inhabitants/day). During the study period, the highest consumption was observed in 2020, while the
lowest was in 2012. Antidiabetic drug consumption in 2021 amounted to 92.18 DDD/1000
inhabitants/day, which is 23.73% higher compared to 2012. The consumption of oral antidiabetics
was dominant, on average 4.45 times more than insulin and analogs. The most commonly used drugs
until 2017 in total antidiabetic consumption were sulfonylureas and sulfonylurea derivatives,
constituting an average of 43.39%. After 2017, metformin took the lead in consumption, reaching
48.75% of total antidiabetic consumption in 2021. New oral antidiabetic drugs do not exceed 0.1%
of the total consumption during the examined period. However, sodium-glucose cotransporter-2
(SGLT2) inhibitors (3.19 DDD/1000 inhabitants/day in 2021 compared to 0.001 DDD/1000
inhabitants/day in 2015) noted the most significant increase. The increasing consumption trend is
particularly pronounced for metformin and SGLT2 inhibitors. The results indicate compliance in the
use of antidiabetic drugs with the National Guide recommendations.",
publisher = "Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije",
journal = "Arhiv za farmaciju",
title = "Dijabetes u Srbiji: trendovi u potrošnji antidijabetika od 2012. do 2021. godine, Diabetes in Serbia: trends in antidiabetic drug consumption from 2012 to 2021",
volume = "73",
number = "Suppl. 4",
pages = "S51-S52",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_5352"
}

Jovanović, A., Kundalić, A., Miladinović, B., Džodić, P., Catić-Đorđević, A., Krajnović, D.,& Tadić, I.. (2023). Dijabetes u Srbiji: trendovi u potrošnji antidijabetika od 2012. do 2021. godine. in Arhiv za farmaciju
Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije., 73(Suppl. 4), S51-S52.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_5352

Jovanović A, Kundalić A, Miladinović B, Džodić P, Catić-Đorđević A, Krajnović D, Tadić I. Dijabetes u Srbiji: trendovi u potrošnji antidijabetika od 2012. do 2021. godine. in Arhiv za farmaciju. 2023;73(Suppl. 4):S51-S52.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_5352 .

Jovanović, Aleksandar, Kundalić, Ana, Miladinović, Bojana, Džodić, Predrag, Catić-Đorđević, Aleksandra, Krajnović, Dušanka, Tadić, Ivana, "Dijabetes u Srbiji: trendovi u potrošnji antidijabetika od 2012. do 2021. godine" in Arhiv za farmaciju, 73, no. Suppl. 4 (2023):S51-S52,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_5352 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Straβmayr, Christa
AU  - Levin-Zamir, Diane
AU  - Søberg Finbraten, Hanne
AU  - Haarmann, Alexander
AU  - Islertas, Zeynep
AU  - Zillmann, Nadine
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
AU  - Jaks, Rebecca
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5488
AB  - The WHO-Action Network on Measuring Population and
Organizational Health Literacy (M-POHL) initiated in 2022 in
cooperation with the Health Promoting Hospitals and Health
Literate Health Care Organizations working group a project with
two main tasks: (1) to translate, culturally adapt and pilot the
“International Self-Assessment Tool for Organizational Health
Literacy of Hospitals” in as many countries as possible, an
instrument which was developed by the “International Working
Group Health Promoting Hospitals and Health Literate Health
Care Organizations” in 2019, and (2) to develop a self-
assessment tool for organizational health literacy (OHL) in
primary health care services, building on existing tools and
thereafter translate it into further languages, culturally adapt,
and subsequently pilot it in different countries. Many countries
in the European region have joined the M-POHL OHL project. The
objective of the workshop is to inform on the above-mentioned
tools and the study protocol used and to present and discuss
national experiences regarding the process and results of
translation, cultural adaption, and piloting of the tools with a
focus on the feasibility and acceptability of the tools, on possible
improvements and suggestions to facilitate a broad uptake of the
tools in practice. Key message/Impact: The tools for assessing
OHL in hospitals and in primary health care services are designed
to support management and staff of hospitals and primary health
care services to consider, systematically assess, and improve the
health literacy responsiveness of their organization to better
serve their patients, their local population, and support to their
staff to integrate health literacy in their roles in the healthcare
system. The expected impact of the proposed session is to
increase the awareness of OHL and disseminate the respective
tools that facilitate the assessment of OHL. Workshop
participants can benefit from the experiences gained in the M-
POHL project.
PB  - University of Vienna, Austria
PB  - International Network of Health Promoting Hospitals and Health Services
C3  - 29th International Conference on Health Promoting Hospitals and Health Services - The Role of Health Promotion in Well-being-oriented Healthcare, September 20-22, 2023, Vienna, Austria, Abstract book
T1  - Assessing organizational health literacy in hospitals and primary health care services-experiences from the M-POHL project
SP  - 35
EP  - 36
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_5488
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Straβmayr, Christa and Levin-Zamir, Diane and Søberg Finbraten, Hanne and Haarmann, Alexander and Islertas, Zeynep and Zillmann, Nadine and Krajnović, Dušanka and Jaks, Rebecca",
year = "2023",
abstract = "The WHO-Action Network on Measuring Population and
Organizational Health Literacy (M-POHL) initiated in 2022 in
cooperation with the Health Promoting Hospitals and Health
Literate Health Care Organizations working group a project with
two main tasks: (1) to translate, culturally adapt and pilot the
“International Self-Assessment Tool for Organizational Health
Literacy of Hospitals” in as many countries as possible, an
instrument which was developed by the “International Working
Group Health Promoting Hospitals and Health Literate Health
Care Organizations” in 2019, and (2) to develop a self-
assessment tool for organizational health literacy (OHL) in
primary health care services, building on existing tools and
thereafter translate it into further languages, culturally adapt,
and subsequently pilot it in different countries. Many countries
in the European region have joined the M-POHL OHL project. The
objective of the workshop is to inform on the above-mentioned
tools and the study protocol used and to present and discuss
national experiences regarding the process and results of
translation, cultural adaption, and piloting of the tools with a
focus on the feasibility and acceptability of the tools, on possible
improvements and suggestions to facilitate a broad uptake of the
tools in practice. Key message/Impact: The tools for assessing
OHL in hospitals and in primary health care services are designed
to support management and staff of hospitals and primary health
care services to consider, systematically assess, and improve the
health literacy responsiveness of their organization to better
serve their patients, their local population, and support to their
staff to integrate health literacy in their roles in the healthcare
system. The expected impact of the proposed session is to
increase the awareness of OHL and disseminate the respective
tools that facilitate the assessment of OHL. Workshop
participants can benefit from the experiences gained in the M-
POHL project.",
publisher = "University of Vienna, Austria, International Network of Health Promoting Hospitals and Health Services",
journal = "29th International Conference on Health Promoting Hospitals and Health Services - The Role of Health Promotion in Well-being-oriented Healthcare, September 20-22, 2023, Vienna, Austria, Abstract book",
title = "Assessing organizational health literacy in hospitals and primary health care services-experiences from the M-POHL project",
pages = "35-36",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_5488"
}

Straβmayr, C., Levin-Zamir, D., Søberg Finbraten, H., Haarmann, A., Islertas, Z., Zillmann, N., Krajnović, D.,& Jaks, R.. (2023). Assessing organizational health literacy in hospitals and primary health care services-experiences from the M-POHL project. in 29th International Conference on Health Promoting Hospitals and Health Services - The Role of Health Promotion in Well-being-oriented Healthcare, September 20-22, 2023, Vienna, Austria, Abstract book
University of Vienna, Austria., 35-36.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_5488

Straβmayr C, Levin-Zamir D, Søberg Finbraten H, Haarmann A, Islertas Z, Zillmann N, Krajnović D, Jaks R. Assessing organizational health literacy in hospitals and primary health care services-experiences from the M-POHL project. in 29th International Conference on Health Promoting Hospitals and Health Services - The Role of Health Promotion in Well-being-oriented Healthcare, September 20-22, 2023, Vienna, Austria, Abstract book. 2023;:35-36.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_5488 .

Straβmayr, Christa, Levin-Zamir, Diane, Søberg Finbraten, Hanne, Haarmann, Alexander, Islertas, Zeynep, Zillmann, Nadine, Krajnović, Dušanka, Jaks, Rebecca, "Assessing organizational health literacy in hospitals and primary health care services-experiences from the M-POHL project" in 29th International Conference on Health Promoting Hospitals and Health Services - The Role of Health Promotion in Well-being-oriented Healthcare, September 20-22, 2023, Vienna, Austria, Abstract book (2023):35-36,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_5488 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Jocić, Dragana
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
AU  - Tadić, Ivana
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4866
PB  - Springer
C3  - International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy
T1  - Community pharmacists’ stress: factors of influence—variation over time
VL  - 45
SP  - 526
EP  - 527
DO  - 10.1007/s11096-023-01576-y
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Jocić, Dragana and Krajnović, Dušanka and Tadić, Ivana",
year = "2023",
publisher = "Springer",
journal = "International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy",
title = "Community pharmacists’ stress: factors of influence—variation over time",
volume = "45",
pages = "526-527",
doi = "10.1007/s11096-023-01576-y"
}

Jocić, D., Krajnović, D.,& Tadić, I.. (2023). Community pharmacists’ stress: factors of influence—variation over time. in International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy
Springer., 45, 526-527.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11096-023-01576-y

Jocić D, Krajnović D, Tadić I. Community pharmacists’ stress: factors of influence—variation over time. in International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy. 2023;45:526-527.
doi:10.1007/s11096-023-01576-y .

Jocić, Dragana, Krajnović, Dušanka, Tadić, Ivana, "Community pharmacists’ stress: factors of influence—variation over time" in International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy, 45 (2023):526-527,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11096-023-01576-y . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Vukmirović, Dušan
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
AU  - Odalović, Marina
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4933
AB  - Purpose: To determine the level of awareness, beliefs and experience of healthcare professionals (HCPs) regarding mobile applications for self-management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: This review was done by searching the literature using three databases viz: PubMed, Web of Science and Scopus. Assessment of quality of studies was carried out using the scale of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. The results were presented in accordance with the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Results: The search strategy identified 725 unique research papers, 4 of which were included. A survey among pharmacists showed that 56 % of participants were aware of the existence of mobile health applications, and that 60 % of those who were aware recommended their use. In the multi-HCPs setting, depending on the study, apps recommendation rate varied from 45.5 to 62 %. Most of the participants (88 %) agreed that a mobile app would help strengthen their treatment recommendations to the patients (88 %), and 84 % also agreed that it would help patients manage diabetes better. Conclusion: Not much research has been done on this topic. Available data suggest that the awareness of HCPs regarding mobile applications is unsatisfactory, and that those familiar with these apps find them useful and are ready to recommend them to patients. There is need for further research and measures to increase awareness and knowledge of HCPs about available mobile applications, in order to ensure adequate support to patients with diabetes.
PB  - University of Benin
T2  - Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
T1  - Perceptions of pharmacists and other healthcare professionals on marketed mobile applications used for self-management by type 2 diabetic patients: A systematic review
VL  - 22
IS  - 4
SP  - 917
EP  - 925
DO  - 10.4314/tjpr.v22i4.27
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Vukmirović, Dušan and Krajnović, Dušanka and Odalović, Marina",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Purpose: To determine the level of awareness, beliefs and experience of healthcare professionals (HCPs) regarding mobile applications for self-management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: This review was done by searching the literature using three databases viz: PubMed, Web of Science and Scopus. Assessment of quality of studies was carried out using the scale of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. The results were presented in accordance with the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Results: The search strategy identified 725 unique research papers, 4 of which were included. A survey among pharmacists showed that 56 % of participants were aware of the existence of mobile health applications, and that 60 % of those who were aware recommended their use. In the multi-HCPs setting, depending on the study, apps recommendation rate varied from 45.5 to 62 %. Most of the participants (88 %) agreed that a mobile app would help strengthen their treatment recommendations to the patients (88 %), and 84 % also agreed that it would help patients manage diabetes better. Conclusion: Not much research has been done on this topic. Available data suggest that the awareness of HCPs regarding mobile applications is unsatisfactory, and that those familiar with these apps find them useful and are ready to recommend them to patients. There is need for further research and measures to increase awareness and knowledge of HCPs about available mobile applications, in order to ensure adequate support to patients with diabetes.",
publisher = "University of Benin",
journal = "Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research",
title = "Perceptions of pharmacists and other healthcare professionals on marketed mobile applications used for self-management by type 2 diabetic patients: A systematic review",
volume = "22",
number = "4",
pages = "917-925",
doi = "10.4314/tjpr.v22i4.27"
}

Vukmirović, D., Krajnović, D.,& Odalović, M.. (2023). Perceptions of pharmacists and other healthcare professionals on marketed mobile applications used for self-management by type 2 diabetic patients: A systematic review. in Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
University of Benin., 22(4), 917-925.
https://doi.org/10.4314/tjpr.v22i4.27

Vukmirović D, Krajnović D, Odalović M. Perceptions of pharmacists and other healthcare professionals on marketed mobile applications used for self-management by type 2 diabetic patients: A systematic review. in Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 2023;22(4):917-925.
doi:10.4314/tjpr.v22i4.27 .

Vukmirović, Dušan, Krajnović, Dušanka, Odalović, Marina, "Perceptions of pharmacists and other healthcare professionals on marketed mobile applications used for self-management by type 2 diabetic patients: A systematic review" in Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 22, no. 4 (2023):917-925,
https://doi.org/10.4314/tjpr.v22i4.27 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Murdan, Sudaxshina
AU  - Wei, Li
AU  - van Riet-Nales, Diana A.
AU  - Gurmu, Abyot Endale
AU  - Usifoh, Stella Folajole
AU  - Tăerel, Adriana-Elena
AU  - Yıldız-Peköz, Ayca
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
AU  - Azzopardi, Lilian M.
AU  - Brock, Tina
AU  - Fernandes, Ana I.
AU  - dos Santos, André Luis Souza
AU  - Anto, Berko Panyin
AU  - Vallet, Thibault
AU  - Lee, Eunkyung Euni
AU  - Jeong, Kyeong Hye
AU  - Akel, Marwan
AU  - Tam, Eliza
AU  - Volmer, Daisy
AU  - Douss, Tawfik
AU  - Shukla, Sharvari
AU  - Yamamura, Shigeo
AU  - Lou, Xiaoe
AU  - van Riet, Bauke H.G.
AU  - Usifoh, Cyril O.
AU  - Duwiejua, Mahama
AU  - Ruiz, Fabrice
AU  - Furnham, Adrian
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5338
AB  - Medicines can be taken by various routes of administration. These can impact the effects and perceptions of medicines. The literature about individuals' preferences for and perceptions of the different routes of administration is sparse, but indicates a potential influence of culture. Our aim was to determine: (i) any association between one's culture and one's preferred route of medicine administration and (ii) individual perceptions of pain, efficacy, speed of action and acceptability when medicines are swallowed or placed in the mouth, under the tongue, in the nose, eye, ear, lungs, rectum, vagina, on the skin, or areinjected. A cross-sectional, questionnaire-based survey of adults was conducted in 21 countries and regions of the world, namely, Tunisia, Ghana, Nigeria, Turkey, Ethiopia, Lebanon, Malta, Brazil, Great Britain, United States, India, Serbia, Romania, Portugal, France, Netherlands, Japan, South Korea, Hong Kong, mainland China and Estonia, using the Inglehart–Welzel cultural map to ensure coverage across all cultures. Participants scored the pain/discomfort, efficacy, speed of onset and acceptability of the different routes of medicine administration and stated their preferred route. Demographic information was collected. A total of 4435 participants took part in the survey. Overall, the oral route was the most preferred route, followed by injection, while the rectal route was the least preferred. While the oral route was the most preferred in all cultures, the percentage of participants selecting this route varied, from 98% in Protestant Europe to 50% in the African-Islamic culture. A multinomial logistic regression model revealed a number of predictors for the preferred route. Injections were favoured in the Baltic, South Asia, Latin America and African-Islamic cultures while dermal administration was favoured in Catholic Europe, Baltic and Latin America cultures. A marked association was found between culture and the preference for, and perceptions of the different routes by which medicines are taken. This applied to even the least favoured routes (vaginal and rectal). Only women were asked about the vaginal route, and our data shows that the vaginal route was slightly more popular than the rectal one.
PB  - Elsevier Inc.
T2  - Exploratory Research in Clinical and Social Pharmacy
T1  - Association between culture and the preference for, and perceptions of, 11 routes of medicine administration: A survey in 21 countries and regions
VL  - 12
DO  - 10.1016/j.rcsop.2023.100378
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Murdan, Sudaxshina and Wei, Li and van Riet-Nales, Diana A. and Gurmu, Abyot Endale and Usifoh, Stella Folajole and Tăerel, Adriana-Elena and Yıldız-Peköz, Ayca and Krajnović, Dušanka and Azzopardi, Lilian M. and Brock, Tina and Fernandes, Ana I. and dos Santos, André Luis Souza and Anto, Berko Panyin and Vallet, Thibault and Lee, Eunkyung Euni and Jeong, Kyeong Hye and Akel, Marwan and Tam, Eliza and Volmer, Daisy and Douss, Tawfik and Shukla, Sharvari and Yamamura, Shigeo and Lou, Xiaoe and van Riet, Bauke H.G. and Usifoh, Cyril O. and Duwiejua, Mahama and Ruiz, Fabrice and Furnham, Adrian",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Medicines can be taken by various routes of administration. These can impact the effects and perceptions of medicines. The literature about individuals' preferences for and perceptions of the different routes of administration is sparse, but indicates a potential influence of culture. Our aim was to determine: (i) any association between one's culture and one's preferred route of medicine administration and (ii) individual perceptions of pain, efficacy, speed of action and acceptability when medicines are swallowed or placed in the mouth, under the tongue, in the nose, eye, ear, lungs, rectum, vagina, on the skin, or areinjected. A cross-sectional, questionnaire-based survey of adults was conducted in 21 countries and regions of the world, namely, Tunisia, Ghana, Nigeria, Turkey, Ethiopia, Lebanon, Malta, Brazil, Great Britain, United States, India, Serbia, Romania, Portugal, France, Netherlands, Japan, South Korea, Hong Kong, mainland China and Estonia, using the Inglehart–Welzel cultural map to ensure coverage across all cultures. Participants scored the pain/discomfort, efficacy, speed of onset and acceptability of the different routes of medicine administration and stated their preferred route. Demographic information was collected. A total of 4435 participants took part in the survey. Overall, the oral route was the most preferred route, followed by injection, while the rectal route was the least preferred. While the oral route was the most preferred in all cultures, the percentage of participants selecting this route varied, from 98% in Protestant Europe to 50% in the African-Islamic culture. A multinomial logistic regression model revealed a number of predictors for the preferred route. Injections were favoured in the Baltic, South Asia, Latin America and African-Islamic cultures while dermal administration was favoured in Catholic Europe, Baltic and Latin America cultures. A marked association was found between culture and the preference for, and perceptions of the different routes by which medicines are taken. This applied to even the least favoured routes (vaginal and rectal). Only women were asked about the vaginal route, and our data shows that the vaginal route was slightly more popular than the rectal one.",
publisher = "Elsevier Inc.",
journal = "Exploratory Research in Clinical and Social Pharmacy",
title = "Association between culture and the preference for, and perceptions of, 11 routes of medicine administration: A survey in 21 countries and regions",
volume = "12",
doi = "10.1016/j.rcsop.2023.100378"
}

Murdan, S., Wei, L., van Riet-Nales, D. A., Gurmu, A. E., Usifoh, S. F., Tăerel, A., Yıldız-Peköz, A., Krajnović, D., Azzopardi, L. M., Brock, T., Fernandes, A. I., dos Santos, A. L. S., Anto, B. P., Vallet, T., Lee, E. E., Jeong, K. H., Akel, M., Tam, E., Volmer, D., Douss, T., Shukla, S., Yamamura, S., Lou, X., van Riet, B. H.G., Usifoh, C. O., Duwiejua, M., Ruiz, F.,& Furnham, A.. (2023). Association between culture and the preference for, and perceptions of, 11 routes of medicine administration: A survey in 21 countries and regions. in Exploratory Research in Clinical and Social Pharmacy
Elsevier Inc.., 12.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcsop.2023.100378

Murdan S, Wei L, van Riet-Nales DA, Gurmu AE, Usifoh SF, Tăerel A, Yıldız-Peköz A, Krajnović D, Azzopardi LM, Brock T, Fernandes AI, dos Santos ALS, Anto BP, Vallet T, Lee EE, Jeong KH, Akel M, Tam E, Volmer D, Douss T, Shukla S, Yamamura S, Lou X, van Riet BH, Usifoh CO, Duwiejua M, Ruiz F, Furnham A. Association between culture and the preference for, and perceptions of, 11 routes of medicine administration: A survey in 21 countries and regions. in Exploratory Research in Clinical and Social Pharmacy. 2023;12.
doi:10.1016/j.rcsop.2023.100378 .

Murdan, Sudaxshina, Wei, Li, van Riet-Nales, Diana A., Gurmu, Abyot Endale, Usifoh, Stella Folajole, Tăerel, Adriana-Elena, Yıldız-Peköz, Ayca, Krajnović, Dušanka, Azzopardi, Lilian M., Brock, Tina, Fernandes, Ana I., dos Santos, André Luis Souza, Anto, Berko Panyin, Vallet, Thibault, Lee, Eunkyung Euni, Jeong, Kyeong Hye, Akel, Marwan, Tam, Eliza, Volmer, Daisy, Douss, Tawfik, Shukla, Sharvari, Yamamura, Shigeo, Lou, Xiaoe, van Riet, Bauke H.G., Usifoh, Cyril O., Duwiejua, Mahama, Ruiz, Fabrice, Furnham, Adrian, "Association between culture and the preference for, and perceptions of, 11 routes of medicine administration: A survey in 21 countries and regions" in Exploratory Research in Clinical and Social Pharmacy, 12 (2023),
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcsop.2023.100378 . .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
AU  - Lević, Marija
AU  - Ubavić, Stana
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4864
PB  - Farmaceutska komora Crne Gore
PB  - Univerzitet Crne Gore, Medicinski fakultet, studijski program-farmacija
C3  - 4. kongres farmaceuta Crne Gore sa međunarodnim učešćem, 11-14. maj 2023 Budva, Bečići, Crna Gora
T1  - Zdravstvena pismenost pacijenata i njen značaj kod savetovanja pacijenata sa hroničnim bolestima
T1  - The importance of pharmacotherapy literacy for communication tailored to people's needs: public health perspective and interventions
SP  - 32
EP  - 33
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4864
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Krajnović, Dušanka and Lević, Marija and Ubavić, Stana",
year = "2023",
publisher = "Farmaceutska komora Crne Gore, Univerzitet Crne Gore, Medicinski fakultet, studijski program-farmacija",
journal = "4. kongres farmaceuta Crne Gore sa međunarodnim učešćem, 11-14. maj 2023 Budva, Bečići, Crna Gora",
title = "Zdravstvena pismenost pacijenata i njen značaj kod savetovanja pacijenata sa hroničnim bolestima, The importance of pharmacotherapy literacy for communication tailored to people's needs: public health perspective and interventions",
pages = "32-33",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4864"
}

Krajnović, D., Lević, M.,& Ubavić, S.. (2023). Zdravstvena pismenost pacijenata i njen značaj kod savetovanja pacijenata sa hroničnim bolestima. in 4. kongres farmaceuta Crne Gore sa međunarodnim učešćem, 11-14. maj 2023 Budva, Bečići, Crna Gora
Farmaceutska komora Crne Gore., 32-33.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4864

Krajnović D, Lević M, Ubavić S. Zdravstvena pismenost pacijenata i njen značaj kod savetovanja pacijenata sa hroničnim bolestima. in 4. kongres farmaceuta Crne Gore sa međunarodnim učešćem, 11-14. maj 2023 Budva, Bečići, Crna Gora. 2023;:32-33.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4864 .

Krajnović, Dušanka, Lević, Marija, Ubavić, Stana, "Zdravstvena pismenost pacijenata i njen značaj kod savetovanja pacijenata sa hroničnim bolestima" in 4. kongres farmaceuta Crne Gore sa međunarodnim učešćem, 11-14. maj 2023 Budva, Bečići, Crna Gora (2023):32-33,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4864 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4874
PB  - Societatea Romana de Istoria Farmaciei (SRIF), Facultatea de Farmacie, Bucuresti
C3  - 100 de Ani de la infiintarea Invatamantului Universitar Farmaceutic autonomy in Romania. Reuniune Nationala de Istoria Farmaciei, Program și rezumate: Societatea Romana de Istoria Farmaciei (SRIF), Facultatea de Farmacie, Bucuresti,  Conference book
T1  - History of pharmacy as an academic discipline and its beginning in Serbia
SP  - 65
EP  - 66
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4874
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Krajnović, Dušanka",
year = "2023",
publisher = "Societatea Romana de Istoria Farmaciei (SRIF), Facultatea de Farmacie, Bucuresti",
journal = "100 de Ani de la infiintarea Invatamantului Universitar Farmaceutic autonomy in Romania. Reuniune Nationala de Istoria Farmaciei, Program și rezumate: Societatea Romana de Istoria Farmaciei (SRIF), Facultatea de Farmacie, Bucuresti,  Conference book",
title = "History of pharmacy as an academic discipline and its beginning in Serbia",
pages = "65-66",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4874"
}

Krajnović, D.. (2023). History of pharmacy as an academic discipline and its beginning in Serbia. in 100 de Ani de la infiintarea Invatamantului Universitar Farmaceutic autonomy in Romania. Reuniune Nationala de Istoria Farmaciei, Program și rezumate: Societatea Romana de Istoria Farmaciei (SRIF), Facultatea de Farmacie, Bucuresti,  Conference book
Societatea Romana de Istoria Farmaciei (SRIF), Facultatea de Farmacie, Bucuresti., 65-66.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4874

Krajnović D. History of pharmacy as an academic discipline and its beginning in Serbia. in 100 de Ani de la infiintarea Invatamantului Universitar Farmaceutic autonomy in Romania. Reuniune Nationala de Istoria Farmaciei, Program și rezumate: Societatea Romana de Istoria Farmaciei (SRIF), Facultatea de Farmacie, Bucuresti,  Conference book. 2023;:65-66.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4874 .

Krajnović, Dušanka, "History of pharmacy as an academic discipline and its beginning in Serbia" in 100 de Ani de la infiintarea Invatamantului Universitar Farmaceutic autonomy in Romania. Reuniune Nationala de Istoria Farmaciei, Program și rezumate: Societatea Romana de Istoria Farmaciei (SRIF), Facultatea de Farmacie, Bucuresti,  Conference book (2023):65-66,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4874 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Šesto, Sofija
AU  - Lević, Marija
AU  - Milošević-Georgiev, Andrijana
AU  - Stanojlović, Marijana
AU  - Radojković, Jovana
AU  - Radojičić, Milica
AU  - Femić, Ivana
AU  - Bogavac-Stanojević, Nataša
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4545
AB  - Health literacy (HL) is an important determinant of health, which has a significant role
in the management of chronic diseases and therapy (1, 2). The aim was to assess functional,
communicative, critical, and total HL and evaluate differences in literacy levels. A cross-
sectional study was performed on a sample in health institutions (pharmacies, health
centers) in urban and rural areas during 2021/2022. A validated version of the FCCHL
questionnaire was used, which assessed HL, in relation to age, gender, place of residence,
chronic disease, marital status, number of children, level of education, employment, smoking
and self-assessment of health. In the sample of 349 chronic patients, women (58.2%) and
diabetics (71.9%) dominated. Although the majority (87.1%) showed adequate HL, there are
differences among patients according to HL levels, except for gender and smoking. There is
the least difference in relation to the level of functional HL, and the most difference is shown
in critical HL. Chronic patients who had a higher level of education, live in Belgrade, parents
and married (χ2 = 28.36, p <0.001, χ2 = 4.19, p <0.05, χ2 = 6.56, p (0.05, χ2 = 14.99, p <0.05,
respectively) had statistically significant higher levels of critical HL. We concluded that the
application of the FCCHL questionnaire can reveal differences in the levels of total HL and
more importantly critical and communicative literacy. These results may be important to
clinicians in practice to easier identify patients who need help with management and use of
information for better disease control.
AB  - Zdravstvena pismenost (HL) je važna odrednica zdravlja, koja ima značajnu ulogu u
upravljanju hroničnim bolestima i terapijom (1, 2). Cilj ovog istraživanja je bila procena
funkcionalne, komunikativne, kritičke i ukupne HL i procene razlika u nivoima pismenosti
kod hroničnih pacijenata. Studija preseka na uzorku u zdravstvenim ustanovama (apoteke,
domovi zdravlja) urađena je u gradskoj i ruralnoj sredini tokom 2021/2022 godine,
korišćenjem validirane verzije FCCHL upitnika, kojim je procenjena HL, u odnosu na: godine,
pol, mesto stanovanja, hronično oboljenje, bračni status, broj dece, stepen obrazovanja, radni
status, pušenje i samoprocenu zdravlja. U uzorku od 349 hroničnih pacijenata, dominanirale
su žene (58,2%) i dijabetičari (71,9%). Iako je većina (87,1%) pokazala adekvatnu HL,
postoje razlike među pacijentima prema nivoima HL, osim prema polu i pušačkom statusu.
Najmanje je razlika u odnosu na nivo funkcionalne HL, a najviše je razlika pokazano kod
kritičke HL. Hronični pacijenti koji su imali veći stepena obrazovanja, stanuju u Beogradu,
roditelji i koji žive u braku (χ2= 28,36, p < 0,001, χ2= 4,19, p < 0,05, χ2 = 6,56, p < 0,05, χ2 =
14,99, p < 0,05, redom), bili su statistički značajno višeg nivoa kritičke HL. Zaključujemo da
se primenom FCCHL upitnika mogu otkriti razlike u nivoima ne samo ukupne HL, već što je
značajnije kritičke i interaktivne prismenosti, što bi trebalo da bude u fokusu daljih
istraživanja. Ovi rezultati mogu biti od značaja kliničarima u praksi da lakše uoče pacijente
kojima je potrebna pomoć u vezi sa upravljanjem i primenom informacija radi bolje kontrole
bolesti.
PB  - Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije (SFUS)
C3  - Arhiv za farmaciju
T1  - Assessment of health literacy in the population of chronic patients by using of FCCHL questionnaire
T1  - Procena zdravstvene pismenosti u populaciji hroničnih pacijenata primenom FCCHL upitnika
VL  - 72
IS  - 4 suplement
SP  - S335
EP  - S336
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4545
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Šesto, Sofija and Lević, Marija and Milošević-Georgiev, Andrijana and Stanojlović, Marijana and Radojković, Jovana and Radojičić, Milica and Femić, Ivana and Bogavac-Stanojević, Nataša and Krajnović, Dušanka",
year = "2022",
abstract = "Health literacy (HL) is an important determinant of health, which has a significant role
in the management of chronic diseases and therapy (1, 2). The aim was to assess functional,
communicative, critical, and total HL and evaluate differences in literacy levels. A cross-
sectional study was performed on a sample in health institutions (pharmacies, health
centers) in urban and rural areas during 2021/2022. A validated version of the FCCHL
questionnaire was used, which assessed HL, in relation to age, gender, place of residence,
chronic disease, marital status, number of children, level of education, employment, smoking
and self-assessment of health. In the sample of 349 chronic patients, women (58.2%) and
diabetics (71.9%) dominated. Although the majority (87.1%) showed adequate HL, there are
differences among patients according to HL levels, except for gender and smoking. There is
the least difference in relation to the level of functional HL, and the most difference is shown
in critical HL. Chronic patients who had a higher level of education, live in Belgrade, parents
and married (χ2 = 28.36, p <0.001, χ2 = 4.19, p <0.05, χ2 = 6.56, p (0.05, χ2 = 14.99, p <0.05,
respectively) had statistically significant higher levels of critical HL. We concluded that the
application of the FCCHL questionnaire can reveal differences in the levels of total HL and
more importantly critical and communicative literacy. These results may be important to
clinicians in practice to easier identify patients who need help with management and use of
information for better disease control., Zdravstvena pismenost (HL) je važna odrednica zdravlja, koja ima značajnu ulogu u
upravljanju hroničnim bolestima i terapijom (1, 2). Cilj ovog istraživanja je bila procena
funkcionalne, komunikativne, kritičke i ukupne HL i procene razlika u nivoima pismenosti
kod hroničnih pacijenata. Studija preseka na uzorku u zdravstvenim ustanovama (apoteke,
domovi zdravlja) urađena je u gradskoj i ruralnoj sredini tokom 2021/2022 godine,
korišćenjem validirane verzije FCCHL upitnika, kojim je procenjena HL, u odnosu na: godine,
pol, mesto stanovanja, hronično oboljenje, bračni status, broj dece, stepen obrazovanja, radni
status, pušenje i samoprocenu zdravlja. U uzorku od 349 hroničnih pacijenata, dominanirale
su žene (58,2%) i dijabetičari (71,9%). Iako je većina (87,1%) pokazala adekvatnu HL,
postoje razlike među pacijentima prema nivoima HL, osim prema polu i pušačkom statusu.
Najmanje je razlika u odnosu na nivo funkcionalne HL, a najviše je razlika pokazano kod
kritičke HL. Hronični pacijenti koji su imali veći stepena obrazovanja, stanuju u Beogradu,
roditelji i koji žive u braku (χ2= 28,36, p < 0,001, χ2= 4,19, p < 0,05, χ2 = 6,56, p < 0,05, χ2 =
14,99, p < 0,05, redom), bili su statistički značajno višeg nivoa kritičke HL. Zaključujemo da
se primenom FCCHL upitnika mogu otkriti razlike u nivoima ne samo ukupne HL, već što je
značajnije kritičke i interaktivne prismenosti, što bi trebalo da bude u fokusu daljih
istraživanja. Ovi rezultati mogu biti od značaja kliničarima u praksi da lakše uoče pacijente
kojima je potrebna pomoć u vezi sa upravljanjem i primenom informacija radi bolje kontrole
bolesti.",
publisher = "Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije (SFUS)",
journal = "Arhiv za farmaciju",
title = "Assessment of health literacy in the population of chronic patients by using of FCCHL questionnaire, Procena zdravstvene pismenosti u populaciji hroničnih pacijenata primenom FCCHL upitnika",
volume = "72",
number = "4 suplement",
pages = "S335-S336",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4545"
}

Šesto, S., Lević, M., Milošević-Georgiev, A., Stanojlović, M., Radojković, J., Radojičić, M., Femić, I., Bogavac-Stanojević, N.,& Krajnović, D.. (2022). Assessment of health literacy in the population of chronic patients by using of FCCHL questionnaire. in Arhiv za farmaciju
Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije (SFUS)., 72(4 suplement), S335-S336.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4545

Šesto S, Lević M, Milošević-Georgiev A, Stanojlović M, Radojković J, Radojičić M, Femić I, Bogavac-Stanojević N, Krajnović D. Assessment of health literacy in the population of chronic patients by using of FCCHL questionnaire. in Arhiv za farmaciju. 2022;72(4 suplement):S335-S336.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4545 .

Šesto, Sofija, Lević, Marija, Milošević-Georgiev, Andrijana, Stanojlović, Marijana, Radojković, Jovana, Radojičić, Milica, Femić, Ivana, Bogavac-Stanojević, Nataša, Krajnović, Dušanka, "Assessment of health literacy in the population of chronic patients by using of FCCHL questionnaire" in Arhiv za farmaciju, 72, no. 4 suplement (2022):S335-S336,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4545 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Lević, Marija
AU  - Bogavac-Stanojević, Nataša
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4282
AB  - Thoroughly validated instruments can provide a more accurate and reliable picture of how the instrument works and of the level of health literacy in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The present work aimed at cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Functional, Communicative and Critical Health Literacy Instrument (FCCHL) in patients with T2DM in Serbia. After translation and back-translation, views from an expert group, one cognitive interview study (n = 10) and one survey study (n = 130) were conducted among samples of diabetic patients. Item analysis, internal consistency, content validity, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and reliability testing were performed. When all 14 items were analyzed, loading factors were above 0.55, but without adequate model fit. After removing two items with the lowest loadings FHL1 and IHL2 the fit indexes indicated a reasonable normed χ2 (SB scaled χ2/df = 1.90). CFI was 0.916 with SRMR = 0.0676 and RMSEA = 0.0831. To determine internal consistency, Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was 0.796 for the whole FCCHL-SR12. With only minor modifications compared to the English version, the 12-item FCCHL instrument is valid and reliable and can be used to measure health literacy among Serbian diabetic patients. However, future research on a larger population in Serbia is necessary for measuring the levels of HL and their relationship with other determinants in this country.
PB  - MDPI
T2  - Healthcare (Switzerland)
T1  - Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Functional, Communicative and Critical Health Literacy Instrument (FCCHL-SR) for Diabetic Patients in Serbia
VL  - 10
IS  - 9
DO  - 10.3390/healthcare10091667
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Lević, Marija and Bogavac-Stanojević, Nataša and Krajnović, Dušanka",
year = "2022",
abstract = "Thoroughly validated instruments can provide a more accurate and reliable picture of how the instrument works and of the level of health literacy in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The present work aimed at cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Functional, Communicative and Critical Health Literacy Instrument (FCCHL) in patients with T2DM in Serbia. After translation and back-translation, views from an expert group, one cognitive interview study (n = 10) and one survey study (n = 130) were conducted among samples of diabetic patients. Item analysis, internal consistency, content validity, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and reliability testing were performed. When all 14 items were analyzed, loading factors were above 0.55, but without adequate model fit. After removing two items with the lowest loadings FHL1 and IHL2 the fit indexes indicated a reasonable normed χ2 (SB scaled χ2/df = 1.90). CFI was 0.916 with SRMR = 0.0676 and RMSEA = 0.0831. To determine internal consistency, Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was 0.796 for the whole FCCHL-SR12. With only minor modifications compared to the English version, the 12-item FCCHL instrument is valid and reliable and can be used to measure health literacy among Serbian diabetic patients. However, future research on a larger population in Serbia is necessary for measuring the levels of HL and their relationship with other determinants in this country.",
publisher = "MDPI",
journal = "Healthcare (Switzerland)",
title = "Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Functional, Communicative and Critical Health Literacy Instrument (FCCHL-SR) for Diabetic Patients in Serbia",
volume = "10",
number = "9",
doi = "10.3390/healthcare10091667"
}

Lević, M., Bogavac-Stanojević, N.,& Krajnović, D.. (2022). Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Functional, Communicative and Critical Health Literacy Instrument (FCCHL-SR) for Diabetic Patients in Serbia. in Healthcare (Switzerland)
MDPI., 10(9).
https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10091667

Lević M, Bogavac-Stanojević N, Krajnović D. Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Functional, Communicative and Critical Health Literacy Instrument (FCCHL-SR) for Diabetic Patients in Serbia. in Healthcare (Switzerland). 2022;10(9).
doi:10.3390/healthcare10091667 .

Lević, Marija, Bogavac-Stanojević, Nataša, Krajnović, Dušanka, "Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Functional, Communicative and Critical Health Literacy Instrument (FCCHL-SR) for Diabetic Patients in Serbia" in Healthcare (Switzerland), 10, no. 9 (2022),
https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10091667 . .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Jovanović, Aleksandar
AU  - Šesto, Sofija
AU  - Odalović, Marina
AU  - Lakić, Dragana
AU  - Stević, Ivana
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
AU  - Tadić, Ivana
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4547
AB  - Antibiotics are the gold standard in treating and preventing recurrent urinary tract
infections (UTIs), but their widespread, irrational use leads to the development of
antimicrobial resistance (1,2). The aim of this study was to analyze the use of antibiotics in
patients with UTIs symptoms. An online survey for patients was disseminated by
researchers and community pharmacists during the winter 2020/21. The study was
approved by the Ethical Committee of the University of Belgrade – Faculty of Pharmacy. The
study included 736 respondents, 31.5 years of age in average, and most of them were women
(80.8%). Approximately 40% of patients reported that they experienced symptoms of UTIs
in previous years, and 49.3% of patients did not seek a counsel of health care professionals,
and rather had used therapy following the advice of friends, family members or by their
opinion. A smaller number of patients used antibiotics in therapy (n=178, 24.2%) prescribed
by the doctor (79.2% of patients), and in some cases without prior consultation with a doctor
(20.8% of patients). Antibiotics successfully treated 70% of UTIs. According to data collected
from 133 patients, 17 different antibiotics were used in UTI treatment. The most used
antibiotics were: ciprofloxacin (23.3%), cephalexin (17.3%) and fosfomycin (14.3%).
Antibiotics used for UTIs treatment didn’t comply with the European Association of Urology
guidelines. Considering that the use of medicines could be initiated by patients and therefore
be unreported, the use of medicines for UTIs should be analysed both from clinical patients’
data records and individual patients’ reports.
AB  - Antibiotici predstavljaju zlatni standard u lečenju i prevenciji rekurentnih infekcija
urinarnog trakta (IUT), ali njihova učestala, neracionalna upotreba dovodi do razvoja
antimikrobne rezistencije (1,2). Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je da se analizira upotreba
antibiotika kod pacijenata sa simptomima IUT. Istraživači i farmaceuti u javnim apotekama
su distribuirali pacijentima onlajn anketu tokom zime 2020/21. Studiju je odobrila Etička
komisija Farmaceutskog fakulteta – Univerziteta u Beogradu. Istraživanjem je obuhvaćeno
736 ispitanika, prosečne starosti 31,5 godina, među kojima su najviše bile žene (80,8%).
Približno 40% pacijenata je izjavilo da su imali simptome IUT tokom prethodne godine, od
kojih 49,3% pacijenata nije tražilo savet zdravstvenih profesionalaca, već je koristilo terapiju
po savetu prijatelja, članova porodice ili po njihovom sopstvenom mišljenju. Manji broj
pacijenata koristio je antibiotike u terapiji (n=178, 24,2%) na osnovu lekarskog recepta
(79,2% pacijenata), a u pojedinim slučajevima i bez prethodne konsultacije sa lekarom
(20,8% pacijenata). Antibiotici su uspešno lečili 70% IUT. Prema podacima prikupljenim od
133 pacijenta, u lečenju IUT korišćeno je 17 različitih antibiotika. Najviše korišćeni
antibiotici su: ciprofloksacin (23,3%), cefaleksin (17,3%) i fosfomicin (14,3%). Antibiotici
koji su korišćeni za lečenje IUT nisu bili u skladu sa smernicama Evropskog udruženja za
urologiju. Budući da pacijenti u nekim slučajevima sami započinju terapiju bez prethodne
konsultacije sa lekarima, upotrebu lekova za IUT treba analizirati kako na osnovu kliničkih
podataka pacijenata, tako i iz izveštaja pojedinačnih pacijenata.
PB  - Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije (SFUS)
C3  - Arhiv za farmaciju
T1  - Antibiotic use in therapy of urinary tract infections
T1  - Upotreba antibiotika u terapiji infekcija urinarnog trakta
VL  - 72
IS  - 4 suplement
SP  - S341
EP  - S342
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4547
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Jovanović, Aleksandar and Šesto, Sofija and Odalović, Marina and Lakić, Dragana and Stević, Ivana and Krajnović, Dušanka and Tadić, Ivana",
year = "2022",
abstract = "Antibiotics are the gold standard in treating and preventing recurrent urinary tract
infections (UTIs), but their widespread, irrational use leads to the development of
antimicrobial resistance (1,2). The aim of this study was to analyze the use of antibiotics in
patients with UTIs symptoms. An online survey for patients was disseminated by
researchers and community pharmacists during the winter 2020/21. The study was
approved by the Ethical Committee of the University of Belgrade – Faculty of Pharmacy. The
study included 736 respondents, 31.5 years of age in average, and most of them were women
(80.8%). Approximately 40% of patients reported that they experienced symptoms of UTIs
in previous years, and 49.3% of patients did not seek a counsel of health care professionals,
and rather had used therapy following the advice of friends, family members or by their
opinion. A smaller number of patients used antibiotics in therapy (n=178, 24.2%) prescribed
by the doctor (79.2% of patients), and in some cases without prior consultation with a doctor
(20.8% of patients). Antibiotics successfully treated 70% of UTIs. According to data collected
from 133 patients, 17 different antibiotics were used in UTI treatment. The most used
antibiotics were: ciprofloxacin (23.3%), cephalexin (17.3%) and fosfomycin (14.3%).
Antibiotics used for UTIs treatment didn’t comply with the European Association of Urology
guidelines. Considering that the use of medicines could be initiated by patients and therefore
be unreported, the use of medicines for UTIs should be analysed both from clinical patients’
data records and individual patients’ reports., Antibiotici predstavljaju zlatni standard u lečenju i prevenciji rekurentnih infekcija
urinarnog trakta (IUT), ali njihova učestala, neracionalna upotreba dovodi do razvoja
antimikrobne rezistencije (1,2). Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je da se analizira upotreba
antibiotika kod pacijenata sa simptomima IUT. Istraživači i farmaceuti u javnim apotekama
su distribuirali pacijentima onlajn anketu tokom zime 2020/21. Studiju je odobrila Etička
komisija Farmaceutskog fakulteta – Univerziteta u Beogradu. Istraživanjem je obuhvaćeno
736 ispitanika, prosečne starosti 31,5 godina, među kojima su najviše bile žene (80,8%).
Približno 40% pacijenata je izjavilo da su imali simptome IUT tokom prethodne godine, od
kojih 49,3% pacijenata nije tražilo savet zdravstvenih profesionalaca, već je koristilo terapiju
po savetu prijatelja, članova porodice ili po njihovom sopstvenom mišljenju. Manji broj
pacijenata koristio je antibiotike u terapiji (n=178, 24,2%) na osnovu lekarskog recepta
(79,2% pacijenata), a u pojedinim slučajevima i bez prethodne konsultacije sa lekarom
(20,8% pacijenata). Antibiotici su uspešno lečili 70% IUT. Prema podacima prikupljenim od
133 pacijenta, u lečenju IUT korišćeno je 17 različitih antibiotika. Najviše korišćeni
antibiotici su: ciprofloksacin (23,3%), cefaleksin (17,3%) i fosfomicin (14,3%). Antibiotici
koji su korišćeni za lečenje IUT nisu bili u skladu sa smernicama Evropskog udruženja za
urologiju. Budući da pacijenti u nekim slučajevima sami započinju terapiju bez prethodne
konsultacije sa lekarima, upotrebu lekova za IUT treba analizirati kako na osnovu kliničkih
podataka pacijenata, tako i iz izveštaja pojedinačnih pacijenata.",
publisher = "Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije (SFUS)",
journal = "Arhiv za farmaciju",
title = "Antibiotic use in therapy of urinary tract infections, Upotreba antibiotika u terapiji infekcija urinarnog trakta",
volume = "72",
number = "4 suplement",
pages = "S341-S342",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4547"
}

Jovanović, A., Šesto, S., Odalović, M., Lakić, D., Stević, I., Krajnović, D.,& Tadić, I.. (2022). Antibiotic use in therapy of urinary tract infections. in Arhiv za farmaciju
Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije (SFUS)., 72(4 suplement), S341-S342.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4547

Jovanović A, Šesto S, Odalović M, Lakić D, Stević I, Krajnović D, Tadić I. Antibiotic use in therapy of urinary tract infections. in Arhiv za farmaciju. 2022;72(4 suplement):S341-S342.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4547 .

Jovanović, Aleksandar, Šesto, Sofija, Odalović, Marina, Lakić, Dragana, Stević, Ivana, Krajnović, Dušanka, Tadić, Ivana, "Antibiotic use in therapy of urinary tract infections" in Arhiv za farmaciju, 72, no. 4 suplement (2022):S341-S342,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4547 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Jovanović, Aleksandar
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4500
AB  - The use of quinine bark was first documented in 1630 by Jesuit missionaries, after
which it occupied the great attention of scientists (1). In 1746 Count Claude Toussaint Marot
de la Garaye was the first to crystallize a substance from quinine bark and called it "sel
essentiel de quinquina", which was later found to have no clinical effects. With the
development of acid-base extraction procedures, in 1820, two French scientists, pharmacists
Pierre Pelletier and Joseph Caventou, isolated the active substance and called it quinine.
They used the "yellow" bark of quinine, which was known to be more effective against
malaria than the "gray" bark used by scientists in previous attempts at isolation. Having
received numerous awards and honors, these two scientists established a factory in Paris for
the extraction of quinine, an activity that is often mentioned as the beginning of the modern
pharmaceutical industry. After isolation, doctors confirmed its efficacy and specificity in the
treatment of malarial fever, making quinine preparations become part of the official Materia
medica. Isolation enabled quantitative assessment of bark quality, more precise dosing and
higher efficiency (1,2). Quinidine, cinchonine and cinchonidine are isolated after quinine, and
the effectiveness of these four alkaloids was evaluated in one of the earliest clinical trials,
conducted from 1866 to 1868 on 3,600 subjects. Quinine is included in a number of
pharmacopoeias, and the Pharmacopée universelle describes more than 100 official quinine-
based preparations for the treatment of a large number of diseases (2).
AB  - Primena kore hininovca prvi put je dokumentovana 1630. godine od strane Jezuitskih
misionara, nakon čega ova biljna droga okupira veliku pažnju naučnika (1). Godine 1746.
grof Claude Toussaint Marot de la Garaye prvi izoluje supstancu iz kore hininovca i nazvava
je “sel essentiel de quinquina”, za koju se kasnije utvrđuje da nema kliničke efekte. Sa
razvojem postupaka kiselinsko-bazne ekstrakcije, 1820. godine dva francuska naučnika,
farmaceuti Pierre Pelletier i Joseph Caventou konačno izoluju aktivnu supstancu i nazivaju je
hinin. U ovom eksperimentu koristili su „žutu“ koru hininovca, za koju se znalo da je
efikasnija protiv malarije od „sive“ kore koju su koristili naučnici u brojnim prethodnim
pokušajima izolacije. Dobivši brojne nagrade i počasti, ova dva naučnika u Parizu otvaraju
fabriku za ekstrakciju hinina, delatnost koja se često pominje kao početak moderne
farmaceutske industrije. Ubrzo nakon izolacije lekari potvrđuju njegovu efikasnost i
specifičnost u terapiji malaričnih groznica čime preparati hinina postaju deo oficinalne
Matrije medike. Izolacija je omogućila kvantitativnu procenu kvaliteta kore, preciznije
doziranje i veću efikasnost (1,2). Nakon hinina bivaju izolovani i hinidin, cinhonin i
cinhonidin, a efikasnost ova četiri alkaloida procenjena je u jednom od najranijih kliničkih
ispitivanja, sprovedenih od 1866. do 1868. godine na 3600 ispitanika. Hinin ulazi i u brojne
farmakopeje, a Pharmacopée universelle opisuje više od 100 zvaničnih preparata zasnovanih
na hininu za terapiju velikog broja bolesti (2).
PB  - Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije (SFUS)
C3  - Arhiv za farmaciju
T1  - Historical overview of quinine isolation and its importance
T1  - Istorijski pregled izolovanja hinina i njegov značaj
VL  - 72
IS  - 4 suplement
SP  - S219
EP  - S220
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4500
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Jovanović, Aleksandar and Krajnović, Dušanka",
year = "2022",
abstract = "The use of quinine bark was first documented in 1630 by Jesuit missionaries, after
which it occupied the great attention of scientists (1). In 1746 Count Claude Toussaint Marot
de la Garaye was the first to crystallize a substance from quinine bark and called it "sel
essentiel de quinquina", which was later found to have no clinical effects. With the
development of acid-base extraction procedures, in 1820, two French scientists, pharmacists
Pierre Pelletier and Joseph Caventou, isolated the active substance and called it quinine.
They used the "yellow" bark of quinine, which was known to be more effective against
malaria than the "gray" bark used by scientists in previous attempts at isolation. Having
received numerous awards and honors, these two scientists established a factory in Paris for
the extraction of quinine, an activity that is often mentioned as the beginning of the modern
pharmaceutical industry. After isolation, doctors confirmed its efficacy and specificity in the
treatment of malarial fever, making quinine preparations become part of the official Materia
medica. Isolation enabled quantitative assessment of bark quality, more precise dosing and
higher efficiency (1,2). Quinidine, cinchonine and cinchonidine are isolated after quinine, and
the effectiveness of these four alkaloids was evaluated in one of the earliest clinical trials,
conducted from 1866 to 1868 on 3,600 subjects. Quinine is included in a number of
pharmacopoeias, and the Pharmacopée universelle describes more than 100 official quinine-
based preparations for the treatment of a large number of diseases (2)., Primena kore hininovca prvi put je dokumentovana 1630. godine od strane Jezuitskih
misionara, nakon čega ova biljna droga okupira veliku pažnju naučnika (1). Godine 1746.
grof Claude Toussaint Marot de la Garaye prvi izoluje supstancu iz kore hininovca i nazvava
je “sel essentiel de quinquina”, za koju se kasnije utvrđuje da nema kliničke efekte. Sa
razvojem postupaka kiselinsko-bazne ekstrakcije, 1820. godine dva francuska naučnika,
farmaceuti Pierre Pelletier i Joseph Caventou konačno izoluju aktivnu supstancu i nazivaju je
hinin. U ovom eksperimentu koristili su „žutu“ koru hininovca, za koju se znalo da je
efikasnija protiv malarije od „sive“ kore koju su koristili naučnici u brojnim prethodnim
pokušajima izolacije. Dobivši brojne nagrade i počasti, ova dva naučnika u Parizu otvaraju
fabriku za ekstrakciju hinina, delatnost koja se često pominje kao početak moderne
farmaceutske industrije. Ubrzo nakon izolacije lekari potvrđuju njegovu efikasnost i
specifičnost u terapiji malaričnih groznica čime preparati hinina postaju deo oficinalne
Matrije medike. Izolacija je omogućila kvantitativnu procenu kvaliteta kore, preciznije
doziranje i veću efikasnost (1,2). Nakon hinina bivaju izolovani i hinidin, cinhonin i
cinhonidin, a efikasnost ova četiri alkaloida procenjena je u jednom od najranijih kliničkih
ispitivanja, sprovedenih od 1866. do 1868. godine na 3600 ispitanika. Hinin ulazi i u brojne
farmakopeje, a Pharmacopée universelle opisuje više od 100 zvaničnih preparata zasnovanih
na hininu za terapiju velikog broja bolesti (2).",
publisher = "Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije (SFUS)",
journal = "Arhiv za farmaciju",
title = "Historical overview of quinine isolation and its importance, Istorijski pregled izolovanja hinina i njegov značaj",
volume = "72",
number = "4 suplement",
pages = "S219-S220",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4500"
}

Jovanović, A.,& Krajnović, D.. (2022). Historical overview of quinine isolation and its importance. in Arhiv za farmaciju
Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije (SFUS)., 72(4 suplement), S219-S220.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4500

Jovanović A, Krajnović D. Historical overview of quinine isolation and its importance. in Arhiv za farmaciju. 2022;72(4 suplement):S219-S220.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4500 .

Jovanović, Aleksandar, Krajnović, Dušanka, "Historical overview of quinine isolation and its importance" in Arhiv za farmaciju, 72, no. 4 suplement (2022):S219-S220,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4500 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Vukmirović, Dušan
AU  - Stević, Ivana
AU  - Odalović, Marina
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4403
AB  - The number of software - mobile applications intended for use in the field of people’s
health and well-being is constantly increasing. The aim of this review is to compare regulations
on software – mobile applications as medical devices in the United States of America (USA),
European Union (EU) and Serbia, with reference on the efforts for international harmonization of
the regulations. The goal is to increase awareness of the broader healthcare professionals’ (HCPs)
audience about this topic. Publicly available information from official regulatory bodies websites
was analyzed and synthesized for two regions and one country of interest. The results show
differences in regulatory approaches in this area between two biggest medical device markets –
the USA and the EU, while regulations in Serbia are being harmonized with the EU. Regulations
clearly define criteria that software – mobile application needs to meet to be assessed as a medical
device; on the other hand, they leave a number of applications that provide health-related services
out of the regulated scope. Based on the increased awareness of regulations, recommendations
for future research can be directed towards greater involvement of HCPs in patient counseling
and decision making regarding the selection of mobile applications, to prevent the use of
inadequate mobile applications and ensure that their patients are correctly using the right
applications with positive effects on health and well-being.
AB  - Broj mobilnih aplikacija namenjenih za zaštitu zdravlja i dobrobiti pacijenata/korisnika je u stalnom porastu. Cilj ovog preglednog rada bio je uporedna analiza propisa za softvere - mobilne aplikacije kao medicinska sredstva u Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama (SAD), Evropskoj uniji (EU) i Srbiji, sa osvrtom na napore za međunarodno usaglašavanje propisa. Namera je da se poveća upoznatost većeg broja zdravstvenih radnika o ovoj temi. Analizirane su i sintetizovane javno dostupne informacije sa sajtova zvaničnih regulatornih tela za dva regiona i jednu zemlju od interesa. Rezultati pokazuju razlike u regulatornim pristupima u ovoj oblasti između dva najveća tržišta medicinskih sredstava - SAD i EU, dok se regulativa u Srbiji usklađuje sa EU. Pregledani propisi jasno definišu kriterijume koje softveri - mobilne aplikacije moraju da zadovolje da bi se procenjivali kao medicinska sredstva; sa druge strane, oni ostavljaju jedan broj aplikacija koje pružaju usluge u oblasti zaštite zdravlja i/ili dobrobiti pacijenata/korisnika izvan regulisanog opsega. Na osnovu bolje upoznatosti sa regulativom, dalja istraživanja se mogu usmeriti ka nalaženju načina za većim angažovanjem zdravstvenih radnika u savetovanju pacijenata i donošenju odluka oko izbora mobilnih aplikacija, kako bi sprečili upotrebu neadekvatnih mobilnih aplikacija i osigurali da njihovi pacijenti pravilno koriste prave aplikacije sa pozitivnim efektima na njihovo zdravlje i blagostanje.
PB  - Pharmaceutical Association of Serbia
T2  - Arhiv za farmaciju
T1  - Review of regulatory requirements in the US, EU and Serbia on software-mobile application as a medical device-state of the art
T1  - Pregled regulatornih zahteva u SAD, EU i Srbiji za softver – mobilnu aplikaciju kao medicinsko sredstvo – pregled najnovijih saznanja
VL  - 72
IS  - 4
SP  - 413
EP  - 427
DO  - 10.5937/arhfarm72-36730
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Vukmirović, Dušan and Stević, Ivana and Odalović, Marina and Krajnović, Dušanka",
year = "2022",
abstract = "The number of software - mobile applications intended for use in the field of people’s
health and well-being is constantly increasing. The aim of this review is to compare regulations
on software – mobile applications as medical devices in the United States of America (USA),
European Union (EU) and Serbia, with reference on the efforts for international harmonization of
the regulations. The goal is to increase awareness of the broader healthcare professionals’ (HCPs)
audience about this topic. Publicly available information from official regulatory bodies websites
was analyzed and synthesized for two regions and one country of interest. The results show
differences in regulatory approaches in this area between two biggest medical device markets –
the USA and the EU, while regulations in Serbia are being harmonized with the EU. Regulations
clearly define criteria that software – mobile application needs to meet to be assessed as a medical
device; on the other hand, they leave a number of applications that provide health-related services
out of the regulated scope. Based on the increased awareness of regulations, recommendations
for future research can be directed towards greater involvement of HCPs in patient counseling
and decision making regarding the selection of mobile applications, to prevent the use of
inadequate mobile applications and ensure that their patients are correctly using the right
applications with positive effects on health and well-being., Broj mobilnih aplikacija namenjenih za zaštitu zdravlja i dobrobiti pacijenata/korisnika je u stalnom porastu. Cilj ovog preglednog rada bio je uporedna analiza propisa za softvere - mobilne aplikacije kao medicinska sredstva u Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama (SAD), Evropskoj uniji (EU) i Srbiji, sa osvrtom na napore za međunarodno usaglašavanje propisa. Namera je da se poveća upoznatost većeg broja zdravstvenih radnika o ovoj temi. Analizirane su i sintetizovane javno dostupne informacije sa sajtova zvaničnih regulatornih tela za dva regiona i jednu zemlju od interesa. Rezultati pokazuju razlike u regulatornim pristupima u ovoj oblasti između dva najveća tržišta medicinskih sredstava - SAD i EU, dok se regulativa u Srbiji usklađuje sa EU. Pregledani propisi jasno definišu kriterijume koje softveri - mobilne aplikacije moraju da zadovolje da bi se procenjivali kao medicinska sredstva; sa druge strane, oni ostavljaju jedan broj aplikacija koje pružaju usluge u oblasti zaštite zdravlja i/ili dobrobiti pacijenata/korisnika izvan regulisanog opsega. Na osnovu bolje upoznatosti sa regulativom, dalja istraživanja se mogu usmeriti ka nalaženju načina za većim angažovanjem zdravstvenih radnika u savetovanju pacijenata i donošenju odluka oko izbora mobilnih aplikacija, kako bi sprečili upotrebu neadekvatnih mobilnih aplikacija i osigurali da njihovi pacijenti pravilno koriste prave aplikacije sa pozitivnim efektima na njihovo zdravlje i blagostanje.",
publisher = "Pharmaceutical Association of Serbia",
journal = "Arhiv za farmaciju",
title = "Review of regulatory requirements in the US, EU and Serbia on software-mobile application as a medical device-state of the art, Pregled regulatornih zahteva u SAD, EU i Srbiji za softver – mobilnu aplikaciju kao medicinsko sredstvo – pregled najnovijih saznanja",
volume = "72",
number = "4",
pages = "413-427",
doi = "10.5937/arhfarm72-36730"
}

Vukmirović, D., Stević, I., Odalović, M.,& Krajnović, D.. (2022). Review of regulatory requirements in the US, EU and Serbia on software-mobile application as a medical device-state of the art. in Arhiv za farmaciju
Pharmaceutical Association of Serbia., 72(4), 413-427.
https://doi.org/10.5937/arhfarm72-36730

Vukmirović D, Stević I, Odalović M, Krajnović D. Review of regulatory requirements in the US, EU and Serbia on software-mobile application as a medical device-state of the art. in Arhiv za farmaciju. 2022;72(4):413-427.
doi:10.5937/arhfarm72-36730 .

Vukmirović, Dušan, Stević, Ivana, Odalović, Marina, Krajnović, Dušanka, "Review of regulatory requirements in the US, EU and Serbia on software-mobile application as a medical device-state of the art" in Arhiv za farmaciju, 72, no. 4 (2022):413-427,
https://doi.org/10.5937/arhfarm72-36730 . .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Arsić, Jasmina
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4564
AB  - In the ninth decade of the 19 th century, significant changes took place in the regulation
of work in pharmacies. Medical Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs dealt with
difficulties in establishing a pharmacy network in the newly liberated parts of Serbia, as well
as one state chemist, as a regular member of all the boards of supervision in Serbia. The
paper aims to present the results of a regular supervision of the quality of work of six out of
seven existing pharmacies in Belgrade in 1888 (except for one newly opened which was
inspected at the opening). Method of historical analysis by using the primary and the
secondary data sources was applied. The supervision included the control of staff,
equipment, content and quality of medicines in the pharmacies. The Board of Supervision
consisted of the state chemist, Dr. Ferdinand Shams, a city physicist and a representative of
the Belgrade police authority. One of the pharmacies completely fulfilled the conditions, four
pharmacies fulfilled partially, while only one pharmacy did not fulfill the conditions at all,
provided by the Law on Regulation of the Medical Profession and Public Health (1881) (1).
The subsequent control of work, carried out six months later, showed that irregularities
were only partially corrected. The Board left the owners 45 days to correct all the identified
irregularities. Supervision of the pharmacy affairs in Belgrade at the end of the 19th century
pointed out the irregularities needed to be eliminated in order to continue working.
AB  - U devetoj deceniji XIX veka nastale su značajne promene u regulisanju rada apoteka.
Sanitetsko odeljenje Ministarstva unutrašnjih dela suočavalo se, kako sa poteškoćama u
uspostavljanju mreže apoteka u novooslobođenim krajevima Srbije, tako i sa jednim
državnim hemičarom, kao redovnim članom svih komisija za nadzor u Srbiji. Cilj rada je da se
prikažu ishodi redovnog nadzora nad kvalitetom rada šest, od postojećih sedam apoteka u
Beogradu 1888.godine (izuzev jedne novootvorene koja je bila pregledana pri otvaranju). U
radu je primenjena metoda istorijske analize uz korićenje primarnih i sekundarnih izvora
podataka.Nadzor je obuhvatao kontrolukadrova, opreme, sadržaja i kvaliteta lekova u
apotekama. Komisiju su činili: državni hemičar dr FerdinandŠams, gradski fizikus i
predstavnik policijske vlasti Beograda. Jedna apoteka je u potpunosti ispunjavala predviđene
uslove, četiri apoteke su delimično ispunjavale uslove, dok jedna apoteka uopšte nije
ispunjavala uslove predviđene Zakonom o uređenju sanitetske struke i čuvanju narodnog
zdravlja (1881) (1). Naknadna kontrola rada, obavljena šest meseci kasnije, pokazala je da su
delimično ispravljene nepravilnosti u radu. Komisija je vlasnicima ostavila treći rok od 45
dana za ispravku svih utvrđenih nepravilnosti. Nadzor nad apotekarskim poslovanjem u
Beogradu krajem XIX veka ukazao je na niz nepravilnosti koje su morale biti otklonjene kako
bi se nastavilo sa radom.
PB  - Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije (SFUS)
C3  - Arhiv za farmaciju
T1  - An Overview of a Supervision of the Quality of Work in Pharmacies in Belgrade in 1888
T1  - Prikaz jednog nadzora nad kvalitetom rada apoteka u Beogradu 1888. godine
VL  - 72
IS  - 4 suplement
SP  - S375
EP  - S376
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4564
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Arsić, Jasmina and Krajnović, Dušanka",
year = "2022",
abstract = "In the ninth decade of the 19 th century, significant changes took place in the regulation
of work in pharmacies. Medical Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs dealt with
difficulties in establishing a pharmacy network in the newly liberated parts of Serbia, as well
as one state chemist, as a regular member of all the boards of supervision in Serbia. The
paper aims to present the results of a regular supervision of the quality of work of six out of
seven existing pharmacies in Belgrade in 1888 (except for one newly opened which was
inspected at the opening). Method of historical analysis by using the primary and the
secondary data sources was applied. The supervision included the control of staff,
equipment, content and quality of medicines in the pharmacies. The Board of Supervision
consisted of the state chemist, Dr. Ferdinand Shams, a city physicist and a representative of
the Belgrade police authority. One of the pharmacies completely fulfilled the conditions, four
pharmacies fulfilled partially, while only one pharmacy did not fulfill the conditions at all,
provided by the Law on Regulation of the Medical Profession and Public Health (1881) (1).
The subsequent control of work, carried out six months later, showed that irregularities
were only partially corrected. The Board left the owners 45 days to correct all the identified
irregularities. Supervision of the pharmacy affairs in Belgrade at the end of the 19th century
pointed out the irregularities needed to be eliminated in order to continue working., U devetoj deceniji XIX veka nastale su značajne promene u regulisanju rada apoteka.
Sanitetsko odeljenje Ministarstva unutrašnjih dela suočavalo se, kako sa poteškoćama u
uspostavljanju mreže apoteka u novooslobođenim krajevima Srbije, tako i sa jednim
državnim hemičarom, kao redovnim članom svih komisija za nadzor u Srbiji. Cilj rada je da se
prikažu ishodi redovnog nadzora nad kvalitetom rada šest, od postojećih sedam apoteka u
Beogradu 1888.godine (izuzev jedne novootvorene koja je bila pregledana pri otvaranju). U
radu je primenjena metoda istorijske analize uz korićenje primarnih i sekundarnih izvora
podataka.Nadzor je obuhvatao kontrolukadrova, opreme, sadržaja i kvaliteta lekova u
apotekama. Komisiju su činili: državni hemičar dr FerdinandŠams, gradski fizikus i
predstavnik policijske vlasti Beograda. Jedna apoteka je u potpunosti ispunjavala predviđene
uslove, četiri apoteke su delimično ispunjavale uslove, dok jedna apoteka uopšte nije
ispunjavala uslove predviđene Zakonom o uređenju sanitetske struke i čuvanju narodnog
zdravlja (1881) (1). Naknadna kontrola rada, obavljena šest meseci kasnije, pokazala je da su
delimično ispravljene nepravilnosti u radu. Komisija je vlasnicima ostavila treći rok od 45
dana za ispravku svih utvrđenih nepravilnosti. Nadzor nad apotekarskim poslovanjem u
Beogradu krajem XIX veka ukazao je na niz nepravilnosti koje su morale biti otklonjene kako
bi se nastavilo sa radom.",
publisher = "Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije (SFUS)",
journal = "Arhiv za farmaciju",
title = "An Overview of a Supervision of the Quality of Work in Pharmacies in Belgrade in 1888, Prikaz jednog nadzora nad kvalitetom rada apoteka u Beogradu 1888. godine",
volume = "72",
number = "4 suplement",
pages = "S375-S376",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4564"
}

Arsić, J.,& Krajnović, D.. (2022). An Overview of a Supervision of the Quality of Work in Pharmacies in Belgrade in 1888. in Arhiv za farmaciju
Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije (SFUS)., 72(4 suplement), S375-S376.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4564

Arsić J, Krajnović D. An Overview of a Supervision of the Quality of Work in Pharmacies in Belgrade in 1888. in Arhiv za farmaciju. 2022;72(4 suplement):S375-S376.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4564 .

Arsić, Jasmina, Krajnović, Dušanka, "An Overview of a Supervision of the Quality of Work in Pharmacies in Belgrade in 1888" in Arhiv za farmaciju, 72, no. 4 suplement (2022):S375-S376,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4564 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Žikić, Milena
AU  - Arsić, Jasmina
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4563
AB  - In the first half of the 19th century, the Principality of Serbia began to work on
developing the health service and educating medical staff by sending students abroad to
study medicine, because there was no Medical Faculty. The aim of the paper is to present the
participation of foreign medical missions in providing assistance to Serbia during the Balkan
wars. Method of historical analysis by using the primary and the secondary data sources was
applied. The new wave of war, which followed in the second decade of the 20th century,
pointed to the lack of personnel, medical and pharmacy equipment. The lack of medical staff
was compensated by medical missions from abroad. During the First Balkan War, Serbia was
visited by 16 medical missions from all parts of Europe and Scandinavia with a total of 185
doctors. Only Russia sent eleven medical missions and thus took the leading position in
providing assistance. The mission consisted of 28 doctors, 11 intendants, 2 pharmacists, 86
mercy nurses and 160 nurse assistants. In the Second Balkan War, England and Scotland,
Denmark, Belgium, the Netherlands, Sweden, Norway, Germany, Russia, Hungary and Austria
provided medical assistance with 85 doctors (1). All missions were consistent with love and
dedication in saving lives, financing medical staff, medical supplies and hospital equipment.
The courage and humanity of foreign missions was awarded the Order of Saint Sava.
AB  - Kneževina Srbija je u prvoj polovini 19. veka počela da radi na razvijanju zdravstvene
službe i edukaciji lekarskog kadra slanjem studenata u inostranstvo na studije medicine, jer
Medicinskog fakulteta nije bilo u Kneževini. Cilj rada je da se prikaže učešće stranih
medicinskih misija u pružanju pomoći Srbiji za vreme balkanskih ratova.U radu je
primenjena metoda istorijske analize uz korićenje primarnih i sekundarnih izvora podataka.
Novi ratni talas, koji je usledio u drugoj deceniji 20. veka, ukazao je na nedostatak personala,
sanitetske i apotekarske opreme. Nedostatak medicinskog personala bio je nadoknađen
medicinskim misijama iz inostranstva. Za vreme Prvog balkanskog rata zabeležen je dolazak
16 medicinskih misija iz Evrope i Skandinavije, sa ukupno 185 lekara. Rusija je uputila
jedanaest sanitetskih misija i time zauzela vodeće mesto u pružanju pomoći. Misiju je činilo
28 lekara, 11 ekonoma, 2 farmaceute, 86 milosrdnih sestara i 160 bolničara. U Drugom
balkanskom ratu Engleska i Škotska, Danska, Belgija, Holandija, Švedska, Norveška,
Nemačka, Rusija, Mađarska i Austrija su pružile medicinsku pomoć sa 85 lekara (1). Sve
misije su sa ljubavlju i predanošću bile dosledne u spašavanju života, finansiranju
medicinskog kadra, sanitetskog materijala i bolničke opreme. Hrabrost i humanist stranih
misija odlikovana je dodeljivanjem Ordena Svetog Save.
PB  - Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije (SFUS)
C3  - Arhiv za farmaciju
T1  - Medical missions in the Balkan wars through the prism of historical sources
T1  - Мedicinske misije u Balkanskim ratovima kroz prizmu istorijskih izvora
VL  - 72
IS  - 4 suplement
SP  - S371
EP  - S372
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4563
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Žikić, Milena and Arsić, Jasmina and Krajnović, Dušanka",
year = "2022",
abstract = "In the first half of the 19th century, the Principality of Serbia began to work on
developing the health service and educating medical staff by sending students abroad to
study medicine, because there was no Medical Faculty. The aim of the paper is to present the
participation of foreign medical missions in providing assistance to Serbia during the Balkan
wars. Method of historical analysis by using the primary and the secondary data sources was
applied. The new wave of war, which followed in the second decade of the 20th century,
pointed to the lack of personnel, medical and pharmacy equipment. The lack of medical staff
was compensated by medical missions from abroad. During the First Balkan War, Serbia was
visited by 16 medical missions from all parts of Europe and Scandinavia with a total of 185
doctors. Only Russia sent eleven medical missions and thus took the leading position in
providing assistance. The mission consisted of 28 doctors, 11 intendants, 2 pharmacists, 86
mercy nurses and 160 nurse assistants. In the Second Balkan War, England and Scotland,
Denmark, Belgium, the Netherlands, Sweden, Norway, Germany, Russia, Hungary and Austria
provided medical assistance with 85 doctors (1). All missions were consistent with love and
dedication in saving lives, financing medical staff, medical supplies and hospital equipment.
The courage and humanity of foreign missions was awarded the Order of Saint Sava., Kneževina Srbija je u prvoj polovini 19. veka počela da radi na razvijanju zdravstvene
službe i edukaciji lekarskog kadra slanjem studenata u inostranstvo na studije medicine, jer
Medicinskog fakulteta nije bilo u Kneževini. Cilj rada je da se prikaže učešće stranih
medicinskih misija u pružanju pomoći Srbiji za vreme balkanskih ratova.U radu je
primenjena metoda istorijske analize uz korićenje primarnih i sekundarnih izvora podataka.
Novi ratni talas, koji je usledio u drugoj deceniji 20. veka, ukazao je na nedostatak personala,
sanitetske i apotekarske opreme. Nedostatak medicinskog personala bio je nadoknađen
medicinskim misijama iz inostranstva. Za vreme Prvog balkanskog rata zabeležen je dolazak
16 medicinskih misija iz Evrope i Skandinavije, sa ukupno 185 lekara. Rusija je uputila
jedanaest sanitetskih misija i time zauzela vodeće mesto u pružanju pomoći. Misiju je činilo
28 lekara, 11 ekonoma, 2 farmaceute, 86 milosrdnih sestara i 160 bolničara. U Drugom
balkanskom ratu Engleska i Škotska, Danska, Belgija, Holandija, Švedska, Norveška,
Nemačka, Rusija, Mađarska i Austrija su pružile medicinsku pomoć sa 85 lekara (1). Sve
misije su sa ljubavlju i predanošću bile dosledne u spašavanju života, finansiranju
medicinskog kadra, sanitetskog materijala i bolničke opreme. Hrabrost i humanist stranih
misija odlikovana je dodeljivanjem Ordena Svetog Save.",
publisher = "Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije (SFUS)",
journal = "Arhiv za farmaciju",
title = "Medical missions in the Balkan wars through the prism of historical sources, Мedicinske misije u Balkanskim ratovima kroz prizmu istorijskih izvora",
volume = "72",
number = "4 suplement",
pages = "S371-S372",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4563"
}

Žikić, M., Arsić, J.,& Krajnović, D.. (2022). Medical missions in the Balkan wars through the prism of historical sources. in Arhiv za farmaciju
Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije (SFUS)., 72(4 suplement), S371-S372.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4563

Žikić M, Arsić J, Krajnović D. Medical missions in the Balkan wars through the prism of historical sources. in Arhiv za farmaciju. 2022;72(4 suplement):S371-S372.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4563 .

Žikić, Milena, Arsić, Jasmina, Krajnović, Dušanka, "Medical missions in the Balkan wars through the prism of historical sources" in Arhiv za farmaciju, 72, no. 4 suplement (2022):S371-S372,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4563 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Trifunović, Jelena
AU  - Spasić Đurić, Dragana
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4562
AB  - The archeological site Viminacium is located on the banks of the Danube near
Požarevac, and represents a Roman camp and city founded in the 1st and lasted until the 7th
century. It was the largest city of the Roman province of Upper Moesia. Of special
significance are the discoveries from the Viminacium city, which had about 40 000
inhabitants. Glass bottles from the 1st century are few and represent the property of the first
immigrants from the military and administrative apparatus. During the research of the
necropolis in Viminacium, numerous glass vessels were discovered, and toilet bottles
represent the most numerous and diverse group, with over eighteen types, different in size,
shape of the abdomen and neck. They are made by free blowing and less often by blowing
into a mold. The bottles mostly come from the graves of inhumed and cremated deceased,
from the period from the end of the 1st to the beginning of the 4th century. The richness of
the form, but also the simplicity of the style indicate the serial production that could have
originated in Viminacium itself, while the more luxurious examples were part of the Celtic,
Galician and Syrian production circles. Chemical analysis of glass bottles from Viminacium
determined that the raw material for making glass mostly came from Egypt. The presence of
numerous glass bottles for essential oils manifests the historical – political and economic
situation, and indicates the degree of urbanization and involvement in ancient civilization.
AB  - Arheološko nalazište Viminacijum nalazi se na obali Dunava u blizini Požarevca, i
predstavlja rimski logor i grad nastao u I i trajao do VII veka. Bio je najveći grad rimske
provincije Gornje Mezije. Poseban značaj imaju otkrića iz Viminacijuma grada koji je brojao
oko 40 000 stanovnika. Staklene bočice pronađene iz perioda I veka su malobrojne i
predstavljaju vlasništvo prvih doseljenika pripadnika vojnog i admistrativnog aparata. Kao
recipijensi za držanje etarskih ulja, mirisa i kozmetičkih preparata korišćenih u
svakodnevnom životu, ali i tokom pogrebnih rituala. Tokom istraživanja nekropola u
Viminacijumu otkrivene su brojne posude od stakla, a toaletne boćice predstavljaju
najbrojniju i najraznovrsniju grupu, sa preko osamnaest tipova, različitih prema
dimenzijama, obliku trbuha i vrata. Izrađene su slobodnim duvanjem a ređe duvanjem u
kalup. Bočice pretežno potiču iz grobova inhumiranih i kremiranih pokojnika, iz perioda od
kraja I do početka IV veka, a manji broj iz žrtvenih slojeva nad grobovima. Bogatstvo formi ali
i jednostavnost stila ukazuju na serijsku proizvodnju koja je mogla nastati i u samom
Viminacijumu, dok su luksuzniji primerci bili deo kelnskog, galskog i sirijskog proizvodnog
kruga. Hemijskim analizama staklenih bočica iz Viminacijuma utvrđeno je da je sirovina za
izradu stakla uglavnom poticala iz Egipta. Zastupljenost brojnih staklenih bočica za etarska
ulja, manifestuje istorijsko-političku i ekonomsku situaciju, i ukazuje na stepen urbanizacije, i
uključenosti u antičku civilizaciju. Brojnost i raznovrsnost staklenih bočica otkrivenih na
lokalitetu Viminacijum ukazuju na široku upotrebu etarskih ulja i kozmetičkih preparata na
prostoru tog grada i njegove okoline.
PB  - Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije (SFUS)
C3  - Arhiv za farmaciju
T1  - Antique Glass Bottles for Essential Oils from Viminacium I - VI AD
T1  - Antičke staklene bočice za etarska ulja iz Viminacijuma I –VI V.N.E.
VL  - 72
IS  - 4 suplement
SP  - S369
EP  - S370
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4562
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Trifunović, Jelena and Spasić Đurić, Dragana and Krajnović, Dušanka",
year = "2022",
abstract = "The archeological site Viminacium is located on the banks of the Danube near
Požarevac, and represents a Roman camp and city founded in the 1st and lasted until the 7th
century. It was the largest city of the Roman province of Upper Moesia. Of special
significance are the discoveries from the Viminacium city, which had about 40 000
inhabitants. Glass bottles from the 1st century are few and represent the property of the first
immigrants from the military and administrative apparatus. During the research of the
necropolis in Viminacium, numerous glass vessels were discovered, and toilet bottles
represent the most numerous and diverse group, with over eighteen types, different in size,
shape of the abdomen and neck. They are made by free blowing and less often by blowing
into a mold. The bottles mostly come from the graves of inhumed and cremated deceased,
from the period from the end of the 1st to the beginning of the 4th century. The richness of
the form, but also the simplicity of the style indicate the serial production that could have
originated in Viminacium itself, while the more luxurious examples were part of the Celtic,
Galician and Syrian production circles. Chemical analysis of glass bottles from Viminacium
determined that the raw material for making glass mostly came from Egypt. The presence of
numerous glass bottles for essential oils manifests the historical – political and economic
situation, and indicates the degree of urbanization and involvement in ancient civilization., Arheološko nalazište Viminacijum nalazi se na obali Dunava u blizini Požarevca, i
predstavlja rimski logor i grad nastao u I i trajao do VII veka. Bio je najveći grad rimske
provincije Gornje Mezije. Poseban značaj imaju otkrića iz Viminacijuma grada koji je brojao
oko 40 000 stanovnika. Staklene bočice pronađene iz perioda I veka su malobrojne i
predstavljaju vlasništvo prvih doseljenika pripadnika vojnog i admistrativnog aparata. Kao
recipijensi za držanje etarskih ulja, mirisa i kozmetičkih preparata korišćenih u
svakodnevnom životu, ali i tokom pogrebnih rituala. Tokom istraživanja nekropola u
Viminacijumu otkrivene su brojne posude od stakla, a toaletne boćice predstavljaju
najbrojniju i najraznovrsniju grupu, sa preko osamnaest tipova, različitih prema
dimenzijama, obliku trbuha i vrata. Izrađene su slobodnim duvanjem a ređe duvanjem u
kalup. Bočice pretežno potiču iz grobova inhumiranih i kremiranih pokojnika, iz perioda od
kraja I do početka IV veka, a manji broj iz žrtvenih slojeva nad grobovima. Bogatstvo formi ali
i jednostavnost stila ukazuju na serijsku proizvodnju koja je mogla nastati i u samom
Viminacijumu, dok su luksuzniji primerci bili deo kelnskog, galskog i sirijskog proizvodnog
kruga. Hemijskim analizama staklenih bočica iz Viminacijuma utvrđeno je da je sirovina za
izradu stakla uglavnom poticala iz Egipta. Zastupljenost brojnih staklenih bočica za etarska
ulja, manifestuje istorijsko-političku i ekonomsku situaciju, i ukazuje na stepen urbanizacije, i
uključenosti u antičku civilizaciju. Brojnost i raznovrsnost staklenih bočica otkrivenih na
lokalitetu Viminacijum ukazuju na široku upotrebu etarskih ulja i kozmetičkih preparata na
prostoru tog grada i njegove okoline.",
publisher = "Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije (SFUS)",
journal = "Arhiv za farmaciju",
title = "Antique Glass Bottles for Essential Oils from Viminacium I - VI AD, Antičke staklene bočice za etarska ulja iz Viminacijuma I –VI V.N.E.",
volume = "72",
number = "4 suplement",
pages = "S369-S370",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4562"
}

Trifunović, J., Spasić Đurić, D.,& Krajnović, D.. (2022). Antique Glass Bottles for Essential Oils from Viminacium I - VI AD. in Arhiv za farmaciju
Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije (SFUS)., 72(4 suplement), S369-S370.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4562

Trifunović J, Spasić Đurić D, Krajnović D. Antique Glass Bottles for Essential Oils from Viminacium I - VI AD. in Arhiv za farmaciju. 2022;72(4 suplement):S369-S370.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4562 .

Trifunović, Jelena, Spasić Đurić, Dragana, Krajnović, Dušanka, "Antique Glass Bottles for Essential Oils from Viminacium I - VI AD" in Arhiv za farmaciju, 72, no. 4 suplement (2022):S369-S370,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4562 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Matić, Jelena
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4558
AB  - After the announcement of the international competition and the adoption of the Law
on Pharmacies in 1865, numerous medical experts came to Serbia. The noble pharmaceutical
family Draškoci moved from Slovakia to Belgrade in search of a better life in 1868. This
paper aims to determine the significance and social contribution of the pharmaceutical
family Draškoci to the economic and cultural life of the town of Svilajnac in the
aforementioned period. Julije Draškoci opened the first pharmacy in Svilajnac on the 24 th of
April 1875. After the foundation of the gymnasium in Svilajnac in 1877, he voluntarily taught
for free gymnastics, physics and chemistry in that school. He was engaged in fruit and
vineyard, cattle breading, and apiculture. He was the originator of mountaineering in Resava
and Serbia, and the initiator of the school excursions. He was one of the founders of the
Resava Savings Bank in 1885. He founded the Resava Shooting Club in 1891. Of his ten
children, only his son William completed studies in pharmacy in Vienna, like him, and
continued to run his father’s pharmacy until its nationalization in 1949. He participated in
the Balkan Wars and the First World War. The people of Svilajnac will remember the
Draškoci family for their exceptional contribution to the development of town and social life,
and the pharmacist William especially for saving several of his fellow citizens from being
shot during the Second World War.
AB  - U Srbiju je prispeo veliki broj medicinskih stručnjaka nakon objavljivanja
međunarodnog konkursa i donošenja zakona o apotekama 1865. godine. Plemićka
farmaceutska porodica Draškoci se u potrazi za boljim životom preselila 1868. godine iz
Slovačke u Beograd. Cilj ovog rada je da se utvrdi značaj i društveni doprinos porodice
Draškoci privrednom i kulturnom životu tadašnje varošice Svilajnca. Julije Draškoci otvorio
je prvu apoteku u Svilajncu 24. aprila 1875. Po osnivanju gimnazije 1877. godine, predavao
je besplatno gimnastiku, fiziku i hemiju u toj školi. Bavio se vinogradarstvom, voćarstvom,
stočarstvom i pčelarstvom. Začetnik je planinarstva u Resavi i Srbiji, i inicijator đačkih
ekskurzija. Bio je jedan od osnivača Resavske štedionice 1885. godine. Osnovao je Resavsko
streljačko društvo 1891. godine. Od njegovo desetoro dece samo je sin Viljem završio, kao i
on, studije farmacije u Beču, i nastavio da vodi apoteku svog oca sve do njene nacionalizacije
1949. godine. Viljem je bio aktivni član Gimnastičkog društva i potpredsednik Sokolskog
društva. Učestvovao je u Balkanskim ratovima i u Prvom svetskom ratu. Svilajnčani će
porodicu Draškoci pamtiti po izuzetnom doprinosu razvoju gradskog i društvenog života, a
apotekara Vilijema posebno i po tome što je tokom Drugog svetskog rata spasio od streljanja
nekoliko svojih sugrađana.
PB  - Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije (SFUS)
C3  - Arhiv za farmaciju
T1  - The pharmaceutical family Draškoci and its social contribution to the development of the town of Svilajnac and the environment
T1  - Farmaceutska porodica draškoci i njen društveni doprinos razvoju Svilajnca i okoline
VL  - 72
IS  - 4 suplement
SP  - S361
EP  - S362
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4558
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Matić, Jelena and Krajnović, Dušanka",
year = "2022",
abstract = "After the announcement of the international competition and the adoption of the Law
on Pharmacies in 1865, numerous medical experts came to Serbia. The noble pharmaceutical
family Draškoci moved from Slovakia to Belgrade in search of a better life in 1868. This
paper aims to determine the significance and social contribution of the pharmaceutical
family Draškoci to the economic and cultural life of the town of Svilajnac in the
aforementioned period. Julije Draškoci opened the first pharmacy in Svilajnac on the 24 th of
April 1875. After the foundation of the gymnasium in Svilajnac in 1877, he voluntarily taught
for free gymnastics, physics and chemistry in that school. He was engaged in fruit and
vineyard, cattle breading, and apiculture. He was the originator of mountaineering in Resava
and Serbia, and the initiator of the school excursions. He was one of the founders of the
Resava Savings Bank in 1885. He founded the Resava Shooting Club in 1891. Of his ten
children, only his son William completed studies in pharmacy in Vienna, like him, and
continued to run his father’s pharmacy until its nationalization in 1949. He participated in
the Balkan Wars and the First World War. The people of Svilajnac will remember the
Draškoci family for their exceptional contribution to the development of town and social life,
and the pharmacist William especially for saving several of his fellow citizens from being
shot during the Second World War., U Srbiju je prispeo veliki broj medicinskih stručnjaka nakon objavljivanja
međunarodnog konkursa i donošenja zakona o apotekama 1865. godine. Plemićka
farmaceutska porodica Draškoci se u potrazi za boljim životom preselila 1868. godine iz
Slovačke u Beograd. Cilj ovog rada je da se utvrdi značaj i društveni doprinos porodice
Draškoci privrednom i kulturnom životu tadašnje varošice Svilajnca. Julije Draškoci otvorio
je prvu apoteku u Svilajncu 24. aprila 1875. Po osnivanju gimnazije 1877. godine, predavao
je besplatno gimnastiku, fiziku i hemiju u toj školi. Bavio se vinogradarstvom, voćarstvom,
stočarstvom i pčelarstvom. Začetnik je planinarstva u Resavi i Srbiji, i inicijator đačkih
ekskurzija. Bio je jedan od osnivača Resavske štedionice 1885. godine. Osnovao je Resavsko
streljačko društvo 1891. godine. Od njegovo desetoro dece samo je sin Viljem završio, kao i
on, studije farmacije u Beču, i nastavio da vodi apoteku svog oca sve do njene nacionalizacije
1949. godine. Viljem je bio aktivni član Gimnastičkog društva i potpredsednik Sokolskog
društva. Učestvovao je u Balkanskim ratovima i u Prvom svetskom ratu. Svilajnčani će
porodicu Draškoci pamtiti po izuzetnom doprinosu razvoju gradskog i društvenog života, a
apotekara Vilijema posebno i po tome što je tokom Drugog svetskog rata spasio od streljanja
nekoliko svojih sugrađana.",
publisher = "Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije (SFUS)",
journal = "Arhiv za farmaciju",
title = "The pharmaceutical family Draškoci and its social contribution to the development of the town of Svilajnac and the environment, Farmaceutska porodica draškoci i njen društveni doprinos razvoju Svilajnca i okoline",
volume = "72",
number = "4 suplement",
pages = "S361-S362",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4558"
}

Matić, J.,& Krajnović, D.. (2022). The pharmaceutical family Draškoci and its social contribution to the development of the town of Svilajnac and the environment. in Arhiv za farmaciju
Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije (SFUS)., 72(4 suplement), S361-S362.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4558

Matić J, Krajnović D. The pharmaceutical family Draškoci and its social contribution to the development of the town of Svilajnac and the environment. in Arhiv za farmaciju. 2022;72(4 suplement):S361-S362.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4558 .

Matić, Jelena, Krajnović, Dušanka, "The pharmaceutical family Draškoci and its social contribution to the development of the town of Svilajnac and the environment" in Arhiv za farmaciju, 72, no. 4 suplement (2022):S361-S362,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4558 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Ubavić, Stana
AU  - Malešević, Marija
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4555
AB  - European pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) is unique reference for quality of medicines in
Europe (First issue, 1969). Collaboration of Serbia is done through expert groups,
participation at Ph. Eur. Commission, quality control of medicines in National Control
laboratory (NKL), and network of Official medicines control laboratories (OMCL). The aim of
work was to present historical data on the collaboration between Serbia, Ph. Eur. and OMCL,
by searching data from ALIMS database, which coordinates this collaboration. Collaboration
started in 1991. when Yugoslavia ratified Convention on Ph. Eur. As an independent state,
Serbia was participating in the work of Ph.Eur. Commission since 2003. Serbia has 7
representatives in expert groups: 10B,11 (Organic Chemistry), 15 (Human Vaccines and
Sera), P4 (Patent medicines), PaedF (Pediatric Formulas), POW (Powders) and ST (Standard
Terms). These experts have developed 16 new monographs, European Pediatric Formulas
and participated in revision of over 10 existing monographs. Representatives of Serbia chair
P4 and POW groups. NKL is a full member of the OMCL network since 2004, and in 2013 it
was certified against ISO 17025. Since 2006, NKL was participating in the development of
new chemical reference substances (CRS), monitoring their quality, doing laboratory
performance studies, European systematic drug quality control and studies of suspicious and
unknown samples. By active participation in development of monographs and quality
control of medicines, the competence of experts has been improved. By application of the
modern technologies this has enabled patients in Serbia to have available medicines of
equivalent quality as on the EU market.
AB  - Evropska farmakopeja (Ph. Eur.) je jedinstvena referenca za kontrolu kvaliteta lekova
u Evropi (prvo izdanje, 1969). Saradnja Srbije sa Ph. Eur. se sprovodi kroz članstvo u
ekspertskim grupama, učešće u Komisiji Ph. Eur. i kroz kontrolu kvaliteta lekova u
Nacionalnoj kontrolnoj laboratoriji (NKL) u okviru mreže nacionalnih kontrolnih
laboratorija za lekove (OMCL). Cilj rada je bio prikaz istorijskih podataka o saradnji Srbije sa
Ph. Eur. i OMCL, pretragom podataka iz baze ALIMS-a, koji koordiniše tu saradnju. Saradnja
počinje 1991. godine, kada je Jugoslavija ratifikovala Konvenciju o izradi Ph. Eur. Kao
samostalna država, Srbija od 2003.godine učestvuje u radu Komisije Ph. Eur. Srbija ima 7
predstavnika u sledećim ekspertskim grupama: 10B i 11 (Organska hemija), 15 (Humane
vakcine i serumi), P4 (Lekovi pod patentnom zaštitom), PaedF (Evropske pedijatrijske
formule), POW (Karakterizacija praškova) i ST (Standardni termini). Ovi eksperti su do sada
razvili 16 novih monografija Ph. Eur. i Evropskih pedijatrijskih formula i učestvovali u
reviziji preko 10 postojećih monografija. Predstavnici Srbije predsedavaju grupama P4 i
POW. NKL je punopravna članica OMCL mreže od 2004. godine, a 2013. je sertifikovana o
usklađenosti sa standardom ISO 17025. Od 2006. godine NKL učestvuje u razvoju novih
hemijskih referentnih supstanci (CRS), praćenju kvaliteta postojećih CRS, studijama provere
performansi laboratorije, evropskoj sistematskoj kontroli kvaliteta lekova i studijama
ispitivanja sumnjivih i nepoznatih uzoraka. Aktivnim učešćem Srbije u razvoju monografija i
ispitivanju kvaliteta lekova, poboljšana je kompetentnost eksperata i uz primenu
najsavremenijih tehnologija je omogućeno da pacijenti u Srbiji imaju dostupne lekove
ekvivalentnog kvaliteta lekovima na tržištu EU.
PB  - Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije (SFUS)
C3  - Arhiv za farmaciju
T1  - Collaboration of Serbia in work of Ph. Eur. and OMCL network: results, activities and future
T1  - Učešće Srbije u radu Evropske farmakopeje I OMCL mreže: rezultati, aktivnosti i budućnost
VL  - 72
IS  - 4 suplement
SP  - S359
EP  - S360
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4555
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Ubavić, Stana and Malešević, Marija and Krajnović, Dušanka",
year = "2022",
abstract = "European pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) is unique reference for quality of medicines in
Europe (First issue, 1969). Collaboration of Serbia is done through expert groups,
participation at Ph. Eur. Commission, quality control of medicines in National Control
laboratory (NKL), and network of Official medicines control laboratories (OMCL). The aim of
work was to present historical data on the collaboration between Serbia, Ph. Eur. and OMCL,
by searching data from ALIMS database, which coordinates this collaboration. Collaboration
started in 1991. when Yugoslavia ratified Convention on Ph. Eur. As an independent state,
Serbia was participating in the work of Ph.Eur. Commission since 2003. Serbia has 7
representatives in expert groups: 10B,11 (Organic Chemistry), 15 (Human Vaccines and
Sera), P4 (Patent medicines), PaedF (Pediatric Formulas), POW (Powders) and ST (Standard
Terms). These experts have developed 16 new monographs, European Pediatric Formulas
and participated in revision of over 10 existing monographs. Representatives of Serbia chair
P4 and POW groups. NKL is a full member of the OMCL network since 2004, and in 2013 it
was certified against ISO 17025. Since 2006, NKL was participating in the development of
new chemical reference substances (CRS), monitoring their quality, doing laboratory
performance studies, European systematic drug quality control and studies of suspicious and
unknown samples. By active participation in development of monographs and quality
control of medicines, the competence of experts has been improved. By application of the
modern technologies this has enabled patients in Serbia to have available medicines of
equivalent quality as on the EU market., Evropska farmakopeja (Ph. Eur.) je jedinstvena referenca za kontrolu kvaliteta lekova
u Evropi (prvo izdanje, 1969). Saradnja Srbije sa Ph. Eur. se sprovodi kroz članstvo u
ekspertskim grupama, učešće u Komisiji Ph. Eur. i kroz kontrolu kvaliteta lekova u
Nacionalnoj kontrolnoj laboratoriji (NKL) u okviru mreže nacionalnih kontrolnih
laboratorija za lekove (OMCL). Cilj rada je bio prikaz istorijskih podataka o saradnji Srbije sa
Ph. Eur. i OMCL, pretragom podataka iz baze ALIMS-a, koji koordiniše tu saradnju. Saradnja
počinje 1991. godine, kada je Jugoslavija ratifikovala Konvenciju o izradi Ph. Eur. Kao
samostalna država, Srbija od 2003.godine učestvuje u radu Komisije Ph. Eur. Srbija ima 7
predstavnika u sledećim ekspertskim grupama: 10B i 11 (Organska hemija), 15 (Humane
vakcine i serumi), P4 (Lekovi pod patentnom zaštitom), PaedF (Evropske pedijatrijske
formule), POW (Karakterizacija praškova) i ST (Standardni termini). Ovi eksperti su do sada
razvili 16 novih monografija Ph. Eur. i Evropskih pedijatrijskih formula i učestvovali u
reviziji preko 10 postojećih monografija. Predstavnici Srbije predsedavaju grupama P4 i
POW. NKL je punopravna članica OMCL mreže od 2004. godine, a 2013. je sertifikovana o
usklađenosti sa standardom ISO 17025. Od 2006. godine NKL učestvuje u razvoju novih
hemijskih referentnih supstanci (CRS), praćenju kvaliteta postojećih CRS, studijama provere
performansi laboratorije, evropskoj sistematskoj kontroli kvaliteta lekova i studijama
ispitivanja sumnjivih i nepoznatih uzoraka. Aktivnim učešćem Srbije u razvoju monografija i
ispitivanju kvaliteta lekova, poboljšana je kompetentnost eksperata i uz primenu
najsavremenijih tehnologija je omogućeno da pacijenti u Srbiji imaju dostupne lekove
ekvivalentnog kvaliteta lekovima na tržištu EU.",
publisher = "Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije (SFUS)",
journal = "Arhiv za farmaciju",
title = "Collaboration of Serbia in work of Ph. Eur. and OMCL network: results, activities and future, Učešće Srbije u radu Evropske farmakopeje I OMCL mreže: rezultati, aktivnosti i budućnost",
volume = "72",
number = "4 suplement",
pages = "S359-S360",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4555"
}

Ubavić, S., Malešević, M.,& Krajnović, D.. (2022). Collaboration of Serbia in work of Ph. Eur. and OMCL network: results, activities and future. in Arhiv za farmaciju
Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije (SFUS)., 72(4 suplement), S359-S360.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4555

Ubavić S, Malešević M, Krajnović D. Collaboration of Serbia in work of Ph. Eur. and OMCL network: results, activities and future. in Arhiv za farmaciju. 2022;72(4 suplement):S359-S360.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4555 .

Ubavić, Stana, Malešević, Marija, Krajnović, Dušanka, "Collaboration of Serbia in work of Ph. Eur. and OMCL network: results, activities and future" in Arhiv za farmaciju, 72, no. 4 suplement (2022):S359-S360,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4555 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
AU  - Milošević-Georgiev, Andrijana
AU  - Rajić, Kristina
AU  - Šesto, Sofija
AU  - Stević, Ivana
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4548
AB  - Technology development, higher Internet and smart devices accessibility have
contributed to increasing the use and application of social media, online platforms and
applications in healthcare, where healthcare professionals use social media both privately
and while performing professional tasks (1, 2). The aim of the research was to examine
attitudes of biomedical sciences students towards application of social media in
communication with patients. A questionnaire was created, then distributed using the
Snowball technique. 311 students participated, all of whom used social media at least once.
YouTube, Instagram, and Facebook are the most used platforms, used daily (97.11%) for
personal and/or professional use. 82.24% believe helping patients to understand online
information is a new pharmacists' duty in digital age, and 61.09% that it is their obligation to
keep up with current trends in social media usage. The majority thinks that social media
have the potential to improve communication between pharmacists and patients (76.38%)
and that it is ethically acceptable for pharmacists to communicate with patients through
social media (55.63%), without violating their confidentiality (53,23%). Every second
student thinks that it is ethically unacceptable for a pharmacist to communicate with a
patient through social media private accounts, and to visit patients' profiles (51.77%).
Encouraging is that 92.60% find it unacceptable that patients' confidential information is
shared without patients' consent. The results indicate a positive attitude of biomedical
sciences students about using social media to help patients understand information available
online, and that social media have the potential to improve communication between
pharmacists and patients.
AB  - Razvoj tehnologije, veća dostupnost interneta i pametnih uređaja, doprineli su povećanju
upotrebe i primene društvenih mreža, onlajn platformi i aplikacija u zdravstvu, gde
zdravstveni radnici društvene mreže koriste u svom privatnom životu, ali i u obavljanju
svojih profesionalnih dužnosti (1,2). Cilj istraživanja je bio da se ispitaju stavovi studenata
biomedicinskih nauka o primeni društvenih mreža u komunikaciji sa pacijentima. Namenski
je kreiran upitnik, koji je distribuiran Snowball tehnikom. U istraživanju je učestvovalo 311
studenata, od kojih su svi barem nekada koristili društvene mreže. YouTube, Instagram i
Facebook su društvene mreže koje najviše koriste i to svakodnevno (97,11%), za ličnu i/ili
profesionalnu upotrebu. 82,24% smatra da je pomaganje pacijentima u razumevanju
informacija dostupnih online nova dužnost farmaceuta u digitalnom dobu, a 61,09% da je
njihova obaveza da budu u toku sa trenutnim trendovima u korišćenju društvenih mreža.
Većina je mišljenja da društvene mreže imaju potencijal da unaprede komunikaciju između
farmaceuta i pacijenta (76,38%) i da je etički prihvatljivo za farmaceuta da komunicira sa
pacijentom putem društvenih mreža (55,63%), bez narušavanja njihovog poverljivog odnosa
(53,23%). Svaki drugi student smatra da nije etički prihvatljivo za farmaceuta da komunicira
sa pacijentom preko privatnih naloga na društvenim mrežama, i da posećuje profil pacijenata
na društvenim mreža (51,77%). Ohrabruje rezultat da 92,60% nedopustivim smatra deljenje
poverljivih informacija o pacijentima bez njihovog pristanka. Rezultati ukazuju na pozitivan
stav studenata biomedicinskih nauka u korišćenju društvenih mreža u pomaganju
pacijentima u razumevanju informacija dostupnih online, kao i da društvene mreže imaju
potencijal da unaprede komunikaciju između farmaceuta i pacijenta.
PB  - Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije (SFUS)
C3  - Arhiv za farmaciju
T1  - Examination of attitudes of students of biomedical sciences towards the applicability of social media in communication with patients
T1  - Ispitivanje stavova studenata biomedicinskih nauka o primeni društvenih mreža u komunikaciji sa pacijentima
VL  - 72
IS  - 4 suplement
SP  - S343
EP  - S344
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4548
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Krajnović, Dušanka and Milošević-Georgiev, Andrijana and Rajić, Kristina and Šesto, Sofija and Stević, Ivana",
year = "2022",
abstract = "Technology development, higher Internet and smart devices accessibility have
contributed to increasing the use and application of social media, online platforms and
applications in healthcare, where healthcare professionals use social media both privately
and while performing professional tasks (1, 2). The aim of the research was to examine
attitudes of biomedical sciences students towards application of social media in
communication with patients. A questionnaire was created, then distributed using the
Snowball technique. 311 students participated, all of whom used social media at least once.
YouTube, Instagram, and Facebook are the most used platforms, used daily (97.11%) for
personal and/or professional use. 82.24% believe helping patients to understand online
information is a new pharmacists' duty in digital age, and 61.09% that it is their obligation to
keep up with current trends in social media usage. The majority thinks that social media
have the potential to improve communication between pharmacists and patients (76.38%)
and that it is ethically acceptable for pharmacists to communicate with patients through
social media (55.63%), without violating their confidentiality (53,23%). Every second
student thinks that it is ethically unacceptable for a pharmacist to communicate with a
patient through social media private accounts, and to visit patients' profiles (51.77%).
Encouraging is that 92.60% find it unacceptable that patients' confidential information is
shared without patients' consent. The results indicate a positive attitude of biomedical
sciences students about using social media to help patients understand information available
online, and that social media have the potential to improve communication between
pharmacists and patients., Razvoj tehnologije, veća dostupnost interneta i pametnih uređaja, doprineli su povećanju
upotrebe i primene društvenih mreža, onlajn platformi i aplikacija u zdravstvu, gde
zdravstveni radnici društvene mreže koriste u svom privatnom životu, ali i u obavljanju
svojih profesionalnih dužnosti (1,2). Cilj istraživanja je bio da se ispitaju stavovi studenata
biomedicinskih nauka o primeni društvenih mreža u komunikaciji sa pacijentima. Namenski
je kreiran upitnik, koji je distribuiran Snowball tehnikom. U istraživanju je učestvovalo 311
studenata, od kojih su svi barem nekada koristili društvene mreže. YouTube, Instagram i
Facebook su društvene mreže koje najviše koriste i to svakodnevno (97,11%), za ličnu i/ili
profesionalnu upotrebu. 82,24% smatra da je pomaganje pacijentima u razumevanju
informacija dostupnih online nova dužnost farmaceuta u digitalnom dobu, a 61,09% da je
njihova obaveza da budu u toku sa trenutnim trendovima u korišćenju društvenih mreža.
Većina je mišljenja da društvene mreže imaju potencijal da unaprede komunikaciju između
farmaceuta i pacijenta (76,38%) i da je etički prihvatljivo za farmaceuta da komunicira sa
pacijentom putem društvenih mreža (55,63%), bez narušavanja njihovog poverljivog odnosa
(53,23%). Svaki drugi student smatra da nije etički prihvatljivo za farmaceuta da komunicira
sa pacijentom preko privatnih naloga na društvenim mrežama, i da posećuje profil pacijenata
na društvenim mreža (51,77%). Ohrabruje rezultat da 92,60% nedopustivim smatra deljenje
poverljivih informacija o pacijentima bez njihovog pristanka. Rezultati ukazuju na pozitivan
stav studenata biomedicinskih nauka u korišćenju društvenih mreža u pomaganju
pacijentima u razumevanju informacija dostupnih online, kao i da društvene mreže imaju
potencijal da unaprede komunikaciju između farmaceuta i pacijenta.",
publisher = "Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije (SFUS)",
journal = "Arhiv za farmaciju",
title = "Examination of attitudes of students of biomedical sciences towards the applicability of social media in communication with patients, Ispitivanje stavova studenata biomedicinskih nauka o primeni društvenih mreža u komunikaciji sa pacijentima",
volume = "72",
number = "4 suplement",
pages = "S343-S344",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4548"
}

Krajnović, D., Milošević-Georgiev, A., Rajić, K., Šesto, S.,& Stević, I.. (2022). Examination of attitudes of students of biomedical sciences towards the applicability of social media in communication with patients. in Arhiv za farmaciju
Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije (SFUS)., 72(4 suplement), S343-S344.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4548

Krajnović D, Milošević-Georgiev A, Rajić K, Šesto S, Stević I. Examination of attitudes of students of biomedical sciences towards the applicability of social media in communication with patients. in Arhiv za farmaciju. 2022;72(4 suplement):S343-S344.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4548 .

Krajnović, Dušanka, Milošević-Georgiev, Andrijana, Rajić, Kristina, Šesto, Sofija, Stević, Ivana, "Examination of attitudes of students of biomedical sciences towards the applicability of social media in communication with patients" in Arhiv za farmaciju, 72, no. 4 suplement (2022):S343-S344,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4548 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Milošević-Georgiev, Andrijana
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
AU  - Brzaković, Jelena
AU  - Stević, Ivana
AU  - Marinković, Valentina
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4541
AB  - Peer education (PE) is a more effective strategy for improving the health of
adolescents than traditional methods (for example, teacher training) (1). Along the
improvement of knowledge, beliefs, attitudes and behaviours between students are also
improved with various medical problems in mind (2). We analysed the positive and negative
sides of PE from the perspective of students, as well as how many would be interested in
peer-to-peer education. A cross-sectional study has been conducted in November and
December of 2020 on a sample of students from the Faculty of Pharmacy, University of
Belgrade (N = 145), using a purpose-built questionnaire. Dominant were females (83.4%). As
the most significant positive side, 44.8% of respondents state that they are better acquainted
with the issues and the way of thinking of peer educators. As the main shortcoming, the
largest number of respondents (97.8%) state insufficient experience and training of peer
educators. Students would like to be educators (51.3%), mostly on the topic of disease
prevention, health promotion and healthy lifestyles (20.3%). The results show that students
have positive attitudes towards peer education, which need to be further researched,
especially because of its importance in adolescence.
AB  - Vršnjačka edukacija (VE) je efikasnija strategija za poboljšanje zdravlja adolescenata
od tradicionalnih metoda (npr. obuka od strane nastavnika) (1). Pored poboljšanja znanja, u
vezi sa različitim zdravstvenim pitanjima unapređuju se verovanja, stavovi i ponašanja među
studentima (2). Analizirali smo koje su pozitivne i negativne strane VE iz ugla studenata, kao
i u kojoj meri su studenti zainteresovani za vršnjačke edukacije. Studija preseka je
sprovedena u novembru i decembru 2020. godine na uzorku studenata Farmaceutskog
fakulteta Univerziteta u Beogradu (N=145), korišćenjem namenski kreiranog upitnika.
Dominantno je bilo osoba ženskog pola (83,4%). Kao najznačajniju pozitivnu stranu 44,8%
ispitanika navodi bolju upućenost u problematiku i način razmišljanja vršnjačkih edukatora.
Kao glavni nedostatak, najveći broj ispitanika (97,8%) navodi nedovoljno iskustva i
obučenost vršnjačkih edukatora. Studenti bi voleli da budu edukatori (51,3%), najviše na
temu prevencije bolesti, promocije zdravlja i zdravih stilova života (20,3%). Rezultati
pokazuju da je studenti imaju pozitivne stavove prema vršnjačkoj edukaciji što je potrebno
dalje istraživati posebno zbog značaja u periodu adolescencije.
PB  - Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije (SFUS)
C3  - Arhiv za farmaciju
T1  - Health education of the youth via peer education
T1  - Zdravstvena edukacija mladih kroz vršnjačku edukaciju
VL  - 72
IS  - 4 suplement
SP  - S329
EP  - S330
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4541
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Milošević-Georgiev, Andrijana and Krajnović, Dušanka and Brzaković, Jelena and Stević, Ivana and Marinković, Valentina",
year = "2022",
abstract = "Peer education (PE) is a more effective strategy for improving the health of
adolescents than traditional methods (for example, teacher training) (1). Along the
improvement of knowledge, beliefs, attitudes and behaviours between students are also
improved with various medical problems in mind (2). We analysed the positive and negative
sides of PE from the perspective of students, as well as how many would be interested in
peer-to-peer education. A cross-sectional study has been conducted in November and
December of 2020 on a sample of students from the Faculty of Pharmacy, University of
Belgrade (N = 145), using a purpose-built questionnaire. Dominant were females (83.4%). As
the most significant positive side, 44.8% of respondents state that they are better acquainted
with the issues and the way of thinking of peer educators. As the main shortcoming, the
largest number of respondents (97.8%) state insufficient experience and training of peer
educators. Students would like to be educators (51.3%), mostly on the topic of disease
prevention, health promotion and healthy lifestyles (20.3%). The results show that students
have positive attitudes towards peer education, which need to be further researched,
especially because of its importance in adolescence., Vršnjačka edukacija (VE) je efikasnija strategija za poboljšanje zdravlja adolescenata
od tradicionalnih metoda (npr. obuka od strane nastavnika) (1). Pored poboljšanja znanja, u
vezi sa različitim zdravstvenim pitanjima unapređuju se verovanja, stavovi i ponašanja među
studentima (2). Analizirali smo koje su pozitivne i negativne strane VE iz ugla studenata, kao
i u kojoj meri su studenti zainteresovani za vršnjačke edukacije. Studija preseka je
sprovedena u novembru i decembru 2020. godine na uzorku studenata Farmaceutskog
fakulteta Univerziteta u Beogradu (N=145), korišćenjem namenski kreiranog upitnika.
Dominantno je bilo osoba ženskog pola (83,4%). Kao najznačajniju pozitivnu stranu 44,8%
ispitanika navodi bolju upućenost u problematiku i način razmišljanja vršnjačkih edukatora.
Kao glavni nedostatak, najveći broj ispitanika (97,8%) navodi nedovoljno iskustva i
obučenost vršnjačkih edukatora. Studenti bi voleli da budu edukatori (51,3%), najviše na
temu prevencije bolesti, promocije zdravlja i zdravih stilova života (20,3%). Rezultati
pokazuju da je studenti imaju pozitivne stavove prema vršnjačkoj edukaciji što je potrebno
dalje istraživati posebno zbog značaja u periodu adolescencije.",
publisher = "Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije (SFUS)",
journal = "Arhiv za farmaciju",
title = "Health education of the youth via peer education, Zdravstvena edukacija mladih kroz vršnjačku edukaciju",
volume = "72",
number = "4 suplement",
pages = "S329-S330",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4541"
}

Milošević-Georgiev, A., Krajnović, D., Brzaković, J., Stević, I.,& Marinković, V.. (2022). Health education of the youth via peer education. in Arhiv za farmaciju
Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije (SFUS)., 72(4 suplement), S329-S330.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4541

Milošević-Georgiev A, Krajnović D, Brzaković J, Stević I, Marinković V. Health education of the youth via peer education. in Arhiv za farmaciju. 2022;72(4 suplement):S329-S330.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4541 .

Milošević-Georgiev, Andrijana, Krajnović, Dušanka, Brzaković, Jelena, Stević, Ivana, Marinković, Valentina, "Health education of the youth via peer education" in Arhiv za farmaciju, 72, no. 4 suplement (2022):S329-S330,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4541 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
AU  - Milošević-Georgiev, Andrijana
AU  - Hadžibegović, Nela
AU  - Šesto, Sofija
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4542
AB  - Throughout history, people have been affected by numerous pandemics, whether
caused by human factors or natural disasters and calamities (1). In the conditions of
epidemics, health workers also become vulnerable, and as a priority they put the needs of
their patients above their own (2). The aim of the research was to examine beliefs of
students regarding the obligations of health workers in the conditions of global pandemics,
on a sample of 268 students from the Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade were
interviewed using a purpose-built questionnaire. The mean age was 21.41±2.11. Dominated
by females (87.3%), from the fifth year of study (35%) and with a completed secondary
vocational school (52.2%). The majority of respondents (91%) believe that by choosing a
profession they consciously accept the possibility of being exposed to a high risk of infectious
diseases. But, 67.5% of students stated that they were not fully awared of all the risks that
characterize the profession of health worker and the risk to their health while dealing with
sick patients, as well as the way of their own protection. More than half of respondents
(56%) would refuse to provide medical care to a high-risk patients if they did not have
adequate protection. The obtained results indicate that there is a certain level of concern for
the safety of health workers in the conditions of a global pandemic.
AB  - Brojne epidemije obeležile su ljudsku istoriju, bilo izazvane ljudskim faktorima ili
prirodnim katastrofama i nepogodama (1). U uslovima epidemija i zdravstveni radnici
postaju ranjivi, a kao prioritet stavljaju potrebe svojih pacijenata iznad sopstvenih (2). Cilj
istraživanja je ispitati stavove studenata u vezi sa obavezama zdravstvenih radnika u
uslovima globalnih pandemija na uzorku od 268 studenata Farmaceutskog fakulteta
Univerziteta u Beogradu, sa namenski kreiranim upitnikom. Prosečna starost je bila
21,41±2,11. Dominiraju osobe ženskog pola (87,3%), sa pete godine studija (35%) i sa
završenom srednjom stručnom školom (52,2%). Većina ispitanika (91%) smatra da izborom
profesije svesno prihvataju mogućnost izlaganja visokom riziku od infektivnih bolesti.
Međutim, 67,5% studenata nije u potpunosti upoznato sa svim rizicima koji karakterišu
profesiju zdravstvenog radnika i rad sa obolelim pacijentima rizičnim po njihovo zdravlje,
kao ni sa načinom sopstvene zaštite i više od polovine (56%) odbilo bi da pruži adekvatno
medicinsko zbrinjavanje visoko rizičnom pacijentu ako nemaju odgovarajuću zaštitu.
Dobijeni rezultati ukazuju da postoji određeni nivo brige za bezbenost zdravstvenih radnika
u uslovima globalne pandemije.
PB  - Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije (SFUS)
C3  - Arhiv za farmaciju
T1  - The role of health workers in the conditions of global pandemics – beliefs of students
T1  - Uloga zdravstvenih radnika u uslovima globalnih pandemija ‐ stavovi studenata
VL  - 72
IS  - 4 suplement
SP  - S327
EP  - S328
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4542
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Krajnović, Dušanka and Milošević-Georgiev, Andrijana and Hadžibegović, Nela and Šesto, Sofija",
year = "2022",
abstract = "Throughout history, people have been affected by numerous pandemics, whether
caused by human factors or natural disasters and calamities (1). In the conditions of
epidemics, health workers also become vulnerable, and as a priority they put the needs of
their patients above their own (2). The aim of the research was to examine beliefs of
students regarding the obligations of health workers in the conditions of global pandemics,
on a sample of 268 students from the Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade were
interviewed using a purpose-built questionnaire. The mean age was 21.41±2.11. Dominated
by females (87.3%), from the fifth year of study (35%) and with a completed secondary
vocational school (52.2%). The majority of respondents (91%) believe that by choosing a
profession they consciously accept the possibility of being exposed to a high risk of infectious
diseases. But, 67.5% of students stated that they were not fully awared of all the risks that
characterize the profession of health worker and the risk to their health while dealing with
sick patients, as well as the way of their own protection. More than half of respondents
(56%) would refuse to provide medical care to a high-risk patients if they did not have
adequate protection. The obtained results indicate that there is a certain level of concern for
the safety of health workers in the conditions of a global pandemic., Brojne epidemije obeležile su ljudsku istoriju, bilo izazvane ljudskim faktorima ili
prirodnim katastrofama i nepogodama (1). U uslovima epidemija i zdravstveni radnici
postaju ranjivi, a kao prioritet stavljaju potrebe svojih pacijenata iznad sopstvenih (2). Cilj
istraživanja je ispitati stavove studenata u vezi sa obavezama zdravstvenih radnika u
uslovima globalnih pandemija na uzorku od 268 studenata Farmaceutskog fakulteta
Univerziteta u Beogradu, sa namenski kreiranim upitnikom. Prosečna starost je bila
21,41±2,11. Dominiraju osobe ženskog pola (87,3%), sa pete godine studija (35%) i sa
završenom srednjom stručnom školom (52,2%). Većina ispitanika (91%) smatra da izborom
profesije svesno prihvataju mogućnost izlaganja visokom riziku od infektivnih bolesti.
Međutim, 67,5% studenata nije u potpunosti upoznato sa svim rizicima koji karakterišu
profesiju zdravstvenog radnika i rad sa obolelim pacijentima rizičnim po njihovo zdravlje,
kao ni sa načinom sopstvene zaštite i više od polovine (56%) odbilo bi da pruži adekvatno
medicinsko zbrinjavanje visoko rizičnom pacijentu ako nemaju odgovarajuću zaštitu.
Dobijeni rezultati ukazuju da postoji određeni nivo brige za bezbenost zdravstvenih radnika
u uslovima globalne pandemije.",
publisher = "Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije (SFUS)",
journal = "Arhiv za farmaciju",
title = "The role of health workers in the conditions of global pandemics – beliefs of students, Uloga zdravstvenih radnika u uslovima globalnih pandemija ‐ stavovi studenata",
volume = "72",
number = "4 suplement",
pages = "S327-S328",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4542"
}

Krajnović, D., Milošević-Georgiev, A., Hadžibegović, N.,& Šesto, S.. (2022). The role of health workers in the conditions of global pandemics – beliefs of students. in Arhiv za farmaciju
Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije (SFUS)., 72(4 suplement), S327-S328.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4542

Krajnović D, Milošević-Georgiev A, Hadžibegović N, Šesto S. The role of health workers in the conditions of global pandemics – beliefs of students. in Arhiv za farmaciju. 2022;72(4 suplement):S327-S328.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4542 .

Krajnović, Dušanka, Milošević-Georgiev, Andrijana, Hadžibegović, Nela, Šesto, Sofija, "The role of health workers in the conditions of global pandemics – beliefs of students" in Arhiv za farmaciju, 72, no. 4 suplement (2022):S327-S328,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4542 .