Jocić, Dragana

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orcid::0000-0002-6075-7641
  • Jocić, Dragana (9)
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Author's Bibliography

Comparison of psychometric characteristics and factor structure of the scale for measuring general attitudes and pharmacists' beliefs about their own work with patients

Jocić, Dragana; Krajnović, Dušanka

(Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije (SFUS), 2022)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Jocić, Dragana
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4533
AB  - The initial general pharmacists’ attitudes and beliefs scale about their own work with
patients was constructed by D. Jocić, D. Krajnović in 2012. It includes cognitive, affective and
behavioral claims. The scale was applied multiple times, followed by validation. The aim was
to check the movement of the measuring characteristics of the scale. The study combined 2
studies. In Study 1, a sample of 123 licensed pharmacists validated the initial instrument and
proposed a new developed version (1). In Study 2, on a sample of 514, the validity of the
scale and high reliability parameters were confirmed (2). In Study 1, reliability was
determined by the internal consistency method (Cronbach's alpha: 0.670). Factor analysis of
principal components was performed and seven factors with latent roots greater than 1
were obtained (explain 64.92% of total variance and 30.84%, 8.20%, 6.55%, 5.63%, 5.01%,
4.68% and 4.01%, respectively (1). Some claims in the scale are excluded, the final version of
the scale contains of 23 claims (1). In study 2, greater reliability was obtained. The reliability
and internal consistency of the subscales were assessed (Cronbach alpha: Cognitive Attitudes
0.774, Affective Attitudes 0.849, Behavioral Attitudes 0.867). The correlations between the
scales were extremely high (2). The developed scale also met the statistical criteria of
reliability during the first application, and based on these results, the effectiveness could be
assumed. Research on a larger sample showed even better psychometric characteristics.
Further research on a larger and more heterogeneous sample may show exceptional
psychometric characteristics.
AB  - Inicijalna skala za merenje opštih stavova i uverenja farmaceuta o sopstvenom radu sa
pacijentima konstruisana je od strane autora D. Jocić, D. Krajnović 2012. godine. Obuhvata
tvrdnje iz kognitivne, afektivne i bihevioralne oblasti. Skala je višestruko primenjivana, pri
čemu je svaka primena bila praćena validacijom. Cilj ovog rada bila je provera kretanja
osnovnih mernih karakteristika skale. Istraživanje je objedinilo 2 studije. U studiji 1, na
uzorku od 123 licenciranih farmaceuta urađena je validacija inicijalnog instrumenta i
predložena je nova razvijena verzija skale (1). U studiji 2, na uzorku od 514 licenciranih
farmaceuta, potvrđena je validnost skale i visoki parametri pouzdanosti (2). U studiji 1
pouzdanost je određena metodom unutrašnje konzistencije (Cronbachov alpha: 0.670).
Izvršena je faktorska analiza glavnih komponenti i dobijeno je sedam faktora sa latentnim
korenima većim od 1, koji objašnjavaju 64.92% ukupne varijance, a pojedinačno 30.84%,
8.20%, 6.55%, 5.63%, 5.01%, 4.68% i 4.01% (1). Na osnovu rezultata faktorske analize neke
tvrdnje u skali su izuzete, tako da finalna verzija skale sadrži ukupno 23 tvrdnje (1). U studiji
2 dobijena je veća pouzdanost. Izvršena je procena pouzdanosti i interne konzistencije svake
od podskala (Cronbach alpha: Kognitivni stavovi 0.774, Afektivni stavovi 0.849, Bihejvioralni
stavovi 0.867). Korelacije između skala bile su izuzetno visoke (2). Razvijena skala je i
prilikom prve primene zadovoljila statističke kriterijume pouzdanosti i na osnovu ovih
rezultata mogla se pretpostaviti efektivnost. Istraživanje na većem uzorku pokazalo je još
bolje psihometrijske karakteristike. Dalja istraživanja sa ovom skalom na većem i
heterogenijem uzorku mogu pokazati izuzetne psihometrijske karakteristike skale.
PB  - Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije (SFUS)
C3  - Arhiv za farmaciju
T1  - Comparison of psychometric characteristics and factor structure of the scale for measuring general attitudes and pharmacists' beliefs about their own work with patients
T1  - Poređenje psihometrijskih karakteristika i faktorske strukture skale za merenje opštih stavova i uverenja farmaceuta o sopstvenom radu sa pacijentima
VL  - 72
IS  - 4 suplement
SP  - S309
EP  - S310
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4533
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Jocić, Dragana and Krajnović, Dušanka",
year = "2022",
abstract = "The initial general pharmacists’ attitudes and beliefs scale about their own work with
patients was constructed by D. Jocić, D. Krajnović in 2012. It includes cognitive, affective and
behavioral claims. The scale was applied multiple times, followed by validation. The aim was
to check the movement of the measuring characteristics of the scale. The study combined 2
studies. In Study 1, a sample of 123 licensed pharmacists validated the initial instrument and
proposed a new developed version (1). In Study 2, on a sample of 514, the validity of the
scale and high reliability parameters were confirmed (2). In Study 1, reliability was
determined by the internal consistency method (Cronbach's alpha: 0.670). Factor analysis of
principal components was performed and seven factors with latent roots greater than 1
were obtained (explain 64.92% of total variance and 30.84%, 8.20%, 6.55%, 5.63%, 5.01%,
4.68% and 4.01%, respectively (1). Some claims in the scale are excluded, the final version of
the scale contains of 23 claims (1). In study 2, greater reliability was obtained. The reliability
and internal consistency of the subscales were assessed (Cronbach alpha: Cognitive Attitudes
0.774, Affective Attitudes 0.849, Behavioral Attitudes 0.867). The correlations between the
scales were extremely high (2). The developed scale also met the statistical criteria of
reliability during the first application, and based on these results, the effectiveness could be
assumed. Research on a larger sample showed even better psychometric characteristics.
Further research on a larger and more heterogeneous sample may show exceptional
psychometric characteristics., Inicijalna skala za merenje opštih stavova i uverenja farmaceuta o sopstvenom radu sa
pacijentima konstruisana je od strane autora D. Jocić, D. Krajnović 2012. godine. Obuhvata
tvrdnje iz kognitivne, afektivne i bihevioralne oblasti. Skala je višestruko primenjivana, pri
čemu je svaka primena bila praćena validacijom. Cilj ovog rada bila je provera kretanja
osnovnih mernih karakteristika skale. Istraživanje je objedinilo 2 studije. U studiji 1, na
uzorku od 123 licenciranih farmaceuta urađena je validacija inicijalnog instrumenta i
predložena je nova razvijena verzija skale (1). U studiji 2, na uzorku od 514 licenciranih
farmaceuta, potvrđena je validnost skale i visoki parametri pouzdanosti (2). U studiji 1
pouzdanost je određena metodom unutrašnje konzistencije (Cronbachov alpha: 0.670).
Izvršena je faktorska analiza glavnih komponenti i dobijeno je sedam faktora sa latentnim
korenima većim od 1, koji objašnjavaju 64.92% ukupne varijance, a pojedinačno 30.84%,
8.20%, 6.55%, 5.63%, 5.01%, 4.68% i 4.01% (1). Na osnovu rezultata faktorske analize neke
tvrdnje u skali su izuzete, tako da finalna verzija skale sadrži ukupno 23 tvrdnje (1). U studiji
2 dobijena je veća pouzdanost. Izvršena je procena pouzdanosti i interne konzistencije svake
od podskala (Cronbach alpha: Kognitivni stavovi 0.774, Afektivni stavovi 0.849, Bihejvioralni
stavovi 0.867). Korelacije između skala bile su izuzetno visoke (2). Razvijena skala je i
prilikom prve primene zadovoljila statističke kriterijume pouzdanosti i na osnovu ovih
rezultata mogla se pretpostaviti efektivnost. Istraživanje na većem uzorku pokazalo je još
bolje psihometrijske karakteristike. Dalja istraživanja sa ovom skalom na većem i
heterogenijem uzorku mogu pokazati izuzetne psihometrijske karakteristike skale.",
publisher = "Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije (SFUS)",
journal = "Arhiv za farmaciju",
title = "Comparison of psychometric characteristics and factor structure of the scale for measuring general attitudes and pharmacists' beliefs about their own work with patients, Poređenje psihometrijskih karakteristika i faktorske strukture skale za merenje opštih stavova i uverenja farmaceuta o sopstvenom radu sa pacijentima",
volume = "72",
number = "4 suplement",
pages = "S309-S310",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4533"
}
Jocić, D.,& Krajnović, D.. (2022). Comparison of psychometric characteristics and factor structure of the scale for measuring general attitudes and pharmacists' beliefs about their own work with patients. in Arhiv za farmaciju
Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije (SFUS)., 72(4 suplement), S309-S310.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4533
Jocić D, Krajnović D. Comparison of psychometric characteristics and factor structure of the scale for measuring general attitudes and pharmacists' beliefs about their own work with patients. in Arhiv za farmaciju. 2022;72(4 suplement):S309-S310.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4533 .
Jocić, Dragana, Krajnović, Dušanka, "Comparison of psychometric characteristics and factor structure of the scale for measuring general attitudes and pharmacists' beliefs about their own work with patients" in Arhiv za farmaciju, 72, no. 4 suplement (2022):S309-S310,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4533 .

Experience and Attitudes Toward Informed Consent in Pharmacy Practice Research: Do Pharmacists Care?

Krajnović, Dušanka; Jocić, Dragana

(Springer, Dordrecht, 2017)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
AU  - Jocić, Dragana
PY  - 2017
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2844
AB  - The experience and attitudes of pharmacists towards research ethics through pharmacy practice research is largely unknown. This study sought to examine the pharmacists' experience if they were research participants and their attitudes on the importance of informed consent in research practice. A cross-sectional survey was employed to achieve the aims of this study. The majority of 433 participating pharmacists were female (86.1%); the average age was 43.2 +/- 9.5 years, and their average working experience was 15.0 +/- 9.6 years. Almost half of the respondents came from a medium chain pharmacy (47.3%) in Serbia. Older pharmacists reported the experience of being informed in detail by the researcher in their practice, had an informal agreement or a written agreement before the research process started, and believed it was necessary to know their rights in research. The more experienced pharmacists reported capturing objective and distant relationships with researchers when participating in pharmacy practice research. There was a significant difference between the experience of male and female pharmacists in the study. Those employed in medium chain pharmacies believed it was necessary to have informal agreement or a written agreement before beginning the research process. Results indicated that pharmacists show positive attitudes toward informed consent and its importance and these attitudes were more emphatically expressed by older and more experienced pharmacists in Serbia.
PB  - Springer, Dordrecht
T2  - Science and Engineering Ethics
T1  - Experience and Attitudes Toward Informed Consent in Pharmacy Practice Research: Do Pharmacists Care?
VL  - 23
IS  - 6
SP  - 1529
EP  - 1539
DO  - 10.1007/s11948-016-9853-3
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Krajnović, Dušanka and Jocić, Dragana",
year = "2017",
abstract = "The experience and attitudes of pharmacists towards research ethics through pharmacy practice research is largely unknown. This study sought to examine the pharmacists' experience if they were research participants and their attitudes on the importance of informed consent in research practice. A cross-sectional survey was employed to achieve the aims of this study. The majority of 433 participating pharmacists were female (86.1%); the average age was 43.2 +/- 9.5 years, and their average working experience was 15.0 +/- 9.6 years. Almost half of the respondents came from a medium chain pharmacy (47.3%) in Serbia. Older pharmacists reported the experience of being informed in detail by the researcher in their practice, had an informal agreement or a written agreement before the research process started, and believed it was necessary to know their rights in research. The more experienced pharmacists reported capturing objective and distant relationships with researchers when participating in pharmacy practice research. There was a significant difference between the experience of male and female pharmacists in the study. Those employed in medium chain pharmacies believed it was necessary to have informal agreement or a written agreement before beginning the research process. Results indicated that pharmacists show positive attitudes toward informed consent and its importance and these attitudes were more emphatically expressed by older and more experienced pharmacists in Serbia.",
publisher = "Springer, Dordrecht",
journal = "Science and Engineering Ethics",
title = "Experience and Attitudes Toward Informed Consent in Pharmacy Practice Research: Do Pharmacists Care?",
volume = "23",
number = "6",
pages = "1529-1539",
doi = "10.1007/s11948-016-9853-3"
}
Krajnović, D.,& Jocić, D.. (2017). Experience and Attitudes Toward Informed Consent in Pharmacy Practice Research: Do Pharmacists Care?. in Science and Engineering Ethics
Springer, Dordrecht., 23(6), 1529-1539.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-016-9853-3
Krajnović D, Jocić D. Experience and Attitudes Toward Informed Consent in Pharmacy Practice Research: Do Pharmacists Care?. in Science and Engineering Ethics. 2017;23(6):1529-1539.
doi:10.1007/s11948-016-9853-3 .
Krajnović, Dušanka, Jocić, Dragana, "Experience and Attitudes Toward Informed Consent in Pharmacy Practice Research: Do Pharmacists Care?" in Science and Engineering Ethics, 23, no. 6 (2017):1529-1539,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-016-9853-3 . .
1
1
1
1

Development and initial validation of a scale to measure attitudes and beliefs of pharmacists toward their work with patients

Jocić, Dragana; Krajnović, Dušanka

(Vojnomedicinska akademija - Institut za naučne informacije, Beograd, 2014)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Jocić, Dragana
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
PY  - 2014
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2247
AB  - Background/Aim. Studies on physicians and other health care professionals indicate that attitudes towards and beliefs in their work with patients, can affect the quality of health care, and patients' behaviour and compliance, thus an instrument is needed to survey pharmacists as healthcare providers. The aim of this study was to describe the development and psychometric validation of a survey instrument to assess attitudes and beliefs of pharmacists toward their work with patients (Pharmacists' Attitudes and Beliefs Scale, PABS). The aim of this research was to determine the reliability, validity and factor structure of a newly constructed instrument - PABS. Methods. The statements from the cognitive, affective, and behavioral areas were identified by literature review and selected to cover the behavior of pharmacists in providing pharmaceutical care at community settings. The initial 5- point Likert type scale of 30 items was constructed and after initial validation its revised form developed. The reliability, construct validity and factor structure of the scale were established. Results. The reliability of the scale was determined by the method of internal consistency, on a convenient sample of 123 community pharmacists. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.67. Factor analysis of principal components was performed and 7 factors with latent roots greater than 1 were extracted, explaining 64.92% of total variance, a single 30.84%, 8.20%, 6.55%, 5.63%, 5.01%, 4.68% and 4.01%. Based on the results of factor analysis in the development of the scale, some items in the scale were excluded (totally 7), so that the revised form of the PABS contained a total of 23 items. Conclusion. The initial PABS scale did not meet theoretical statistical criteria for reliability (Cronbach's alpha coefficient was  lt  0.7), but the findings indicated its potentially acceptable construct validity. The results support its use as a research tool to assess the behavior of pharmacists in daily practice, and provide its use as an indicator of quality in delivering pharmaceutical care.
AB  - Uvod/Cilj. Istraživanja na populaciji lekara i drugih zdravstvenih radnika pokazuju da stavovi i uverenja koja imaju o svom radu sa pacijentima, mogu uticati na kvalitet pružene zdravstvene zaštite, te se stoga nameće potreba da se ovo istraži i kod farmaceuta. Cilj ove studije bio je da se razvije skala za ispitivanje opštih stavova i uverenja farmaceuta o sopstvenom radu sa pacijentima (SOSUF) i da se ispitaju metrijske karakteristike ovog instrumenta. Metode. Izdvojene su tvrdnje iz kognitivne, afektivne i bihevioralne oblasti kojima je obuhvaćeno ponašanje farmaceuta prilikom pružanja farmaceutske zdravstvene zaštite u javnoj apoteci. Razvijena je inicijalna skala (SOSUF-i) kao 5-ostepena skala Likertovog tipa od 30 tvrdnji. Izvršena je validacija inicijalnog instrumenta utvrđivanjem pouzdanosti, validnosti i faktorske strukture skale i predložena nova razvijena verzija skale SOSUF. Rezultati. Na uzorku od 123 farmaceuta zaposlena u javnim apotekama sprovedena je validacija SOSUF- a. Pouzdanost je određena primenom metode unutrašnje konzistencije, Kronbah-ov koeficijent alfa iznosio je 0,67. Izvršena je faktorska analiza glavnih komponenti i dobijeno je sedam faktora sa latentnim korenima većim od 1, koji objašnjavaju 64,92% ukupne varijanse, a pojedinačno 30,84%, 8,20%, 6,55%, 5,63%, 5,01%, 4,68% i 4,01%. Na osnovu rezultata faktorske analize, a u sklopu razvoja skale, neke tvrdnje u skali izuzete su (ukupno 7), tako da razvijena verzija SOSUF-a sada sadrži ukupno 23 tvrdnje. Zaključak. Inicijalna skala SOSUF-i ne zadovoljava teorijske statističke kriterijume pouzdanosti (Kronbach-ov alfa koeficijent  lt  0,7), ali na osnovu rezultata može se pretpostaviti da efektivno meri stavove i uverenja farmaceuta o sopstvenom radu sa pacijentima. Rezultati merenja ukazuju na ponašanje farmaceuta u svakodnevnoj praksi kojim utiču na ponašanje pacijenata, i mogli bi se koristiti kao pokazatelj kvaliteta rada u pružanju farmaceutske zdravstvene zaštite na primarnom nivou.
PB  - Vojnomedicinska akademija - Institut za naučne informacije, Beograd
T2  - Vojnosanitetski pregled
T1  - Development and initial validation of a scale to measure attitudes and beliefs of pharmacists toward their work with patients
T1  - Razvoj i inicijalna validacija skale za ispitivanje opštih stavova i uverenja farmaceuta o sopstvenom radu sa pacijentima
VL  - 71
IS  - 4
SP  - 373
EP  - 382
DO  - 10.2298/VSP120314051J
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Jocić, Dragana and Krajnović, Dušanka",
year = "2014",
abstract = "Background/Aim. Studies on physicians and other health care professionals indicate that attitudes towards and beliefs in their work with patients, can affect the quality of health care, and patients' behaviour and compliance, thus an instrument is needed to survey pharmacists as healthcare providers. The aim of this study was to describe the development and psychometric validation of a survey instrument to assess attitudes and beliefs of pharmacists toward their work with patients (Pharmacists' Attitudes and Beliefs Scale, PABS). The aim of this research was to determine the reliability, validity and factor structure of a newly constructed instrument - PABS. Methods. The statements from the cognitive, affective, and behavioral areas were identified by literature review and selected to cover the behavior of pharmacists in providing pharmaceutical care at community settings. The initial 5- point Likert type scale of 30 items was constructed and after initial validation its revised form developed. The reliability, construct validity and factor structure of the scale were established. Results. The reliability of the scale was determined by the method of internal consistency, on a convenient sample of 123 community pharmacists. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.67. Factor analysis of principal components was performed and 7 factors with latent roots greater than 1 were extracted, explaining 64.92% of total variance, a single 30.84%, 8.20%, 6.55%, 5.63%, 5.01%, 4.68% and 4.01%. Based on the results of factor analysis in the development of the scale, some items in the scale were excluded (totally 7), so that the revised form of the PABS contained a total of 23 items. Conclusion. The initial PABS scale did not meet theoretical statistical criteria for reliability (Cronbach's alpha coefficient was  lt  0.7), but the findings indicated its potentially acceptable construct validity. The results support its use as a research tool to assess the behavior of pharmacists in daily practice, and provide its use as an indicator of quality in delivering pharmaceutical care., Uvod/Cilj. Istraživanja na populaciji lekara i drugih zdravstvenih radnika pokazuju da stavovi i uverenja koja imaju o svom radu sa pacijentima, mogu uticati na kvalitet pružene zdravstvene zaštite, te se stoga nameće potreba da se ovo istraži i kod farmaceuta. Cilj ove studije bio je da se razvije skala za ispitivanje opštih stavova i uverenja farmaceuta o sopstvenom radu sa pacijentima (SOSUF) i da se ispitaju metrijske karakteristike ovog instrumenta. Metode. Izdvojene su tvrdnje iz kognitivne, afektivne i bihevioralne oblasti kojima je obuhvaćeno ponašanje farmaceuta prilikom pružanja farmaceutske zdravstvene zaštite u javnoj apoteci. Razvijena je inicijalna skala (SOSUF-i) kao 5-ostepena skala Likertovog tipa od 30 tvrdnji. Izvršena je validacija inicijalnog instrumenta utvrđivanjem pouzdanosti, validnosti i faktorske strukture skale i predložena nova razvijena verzija skale SOSUF. Rezultati. Na uzorku od 123 farmaceuta zaposlena u javnim apotekama sprovedena je validacija SOSUF- a. Pouzdanost je određena primenom metode unutrašnje konzistencije, Kronbah-ov koeficijent alfa iznosio je 0,67. Izvršena je faktorska analiza glavnih komponenti i dobijeno je sedam faktora sa latentnim korenima većim od 1, koji objašnjavaju 64,92% ukupne varijanse, a pojedinačno 30,84%, 8,20%, 6,55%, 5,63%, 5,01%, 4,68% i 4,01%. Na osnovu rezultata faktorske analize, a u sklopu razvoja skale, neke tvrdnje u skali izuzete su (ukupno 7), tako da razvijena verzija SOSUF-a sada sadrži ukupno 23 tvrdnje. Zaključak. Inicijalna skala SOSUF-i ne zadovoljava teorijske statističke kriterijume pouzdanosti (Kronbach-ov alfa koeficijent  lt  0,7), ali na osnovu rezultata može se pretpostaviti da efektivno meri stavove i uverenja farmaceuta o sopstvenom radu sa pacijentima. Rezultati merenja ukazuju na ponašanje farmaceuta u svakodnevnoj praksi kojim utiču na ponašanje pacijenata, i mogli bi se koristiti kao pokazatelj kvaliteta rada u pružanju farmaceutske zdravstvene zaštite na primarnom nivou.",
publisher = "Vojnomedicinska akademija - Institut za naučne informacije, Beograd",
journal = "Vojnosanitetski pregled",
title = "Development and initial validation of a scale to measure attitudes and beliefs of pharmacists toward their work with patients, Razvoj i inicijalna validacija skale za ispitivanje opštih stavova i uverenja farmaceuta o sopstvenom radu sa pacijentima",
volume = "71",
number = "4",
pages = "373-382",
doi = "10.2298/VSP120314051J"
}
Jocić, D.,& Krajnović, D.. (2014). Development and initial validation of a scale to measure attitudes and beliefs of pharmacists toward their work with patients. in Vojnosanitetski pregled
Vojnomedicinska akademija - Institut za naučne informacije, Beograd., 71(4), 373-382.
https://doi.org/10.2298/VSP120314051J
Jocić D, Krajnović D. Development and initial validation of a scale to measure attitudes and beliefs of pharmacists toward their work with patients. in Vojnosanitetski pregled. 2014;71(4):373-382.
doi:10.2298/VSP120314051J .
Jocić, Dragana, Krajnović, Dušanka, "Development and initial validation of a scale to measure attitudes and beliefs of pharmacists toward their work with patients" in Vojnosanitetski pregled, 71, no. 4 (2014):373-382,
https://doi.org/10.2298/VSP120314051J . .
2
1
3

State Anxiety, Stress and Burnout Syndrome Among Community Pharmacists: Relation With Pharmacists' Attitudes and Beliefs

Jocić, Dragana; Krajnović, Dušanka

(Assoc Pharmaceutical Teachers India, Bangalore, 2014)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Jocić, Dragana
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
PY  - 2014
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2141
AB  - State anxiety, work-related stress and burnout syndrome have been truly documented in health care workers. This research is focused to analize the relation of self-assessed degrees of state anxiety, work-related stress levels and burnout levels as well as their relation to pharmacists' attitudes and beliefs towards their work with patients. The research design was cross-sectional and descriptive. A survey method by self-administered technique was used on the convenient sample of 647 community pharmacists. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used for data analysis. The results indicated that more than half of subjects self-assesed the high degree of state anxiety and stress' levels (60.3% and 55.8%, respectively) and nearly half of them (44.4%) experienced the high level of burnout syndrome. These phenomena are interconnected and related to pharmacists' attitudes and beliefs. The self-assessed level of state anxiety, stress and burnout syndrome were related and high levels were reported among older pharmacists (51 - 60 years) with more years of practice (11-20 years) from Belgrade region.
PB  - Assoc Pharmaceutical Teachers India, Bangalore
T2  - Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research
T1  - State Anxiety, Stress and Burnout Syndrome Among Community Pharmacists: Relation With Pharmacists' Attitudes and Beliefs
VL  - 48
IS  - 2
SP  - 9
EP  - 15
DO  - 10.5530/ijper.48.2.3
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Jocić, Dragana and Krajnović, Dušanka",
year = "2014",
abstract = "State anxiety, work-related stress and burnout syndrome have been truly documented in health care workers. This research is focused to analize the relation of self-assessed degrees of state anxiety, work-related stress levels and burnout levels as well as their relation to pharmacists' attitudes and beliefs towards their work with patients. The research design was cross-sectional and descriptive. A survey method by self-administered technique was used on the convenient sample of 647 community pharmacists. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used for data analysis. The results indicated that more than half of subjects self-assesed the high degree of state anxiety and stress' levels (60.3% and 55.8%, respectively) and nearly half of them (44.4%) experienced the high level of burnout syndrome. These phenomena are interconnected and related to pharmacists' attitudes and beliefs. The self-assessed level of state anxiety, stress and burnout syndrome were related and high levels were reported among older pharmacists (51 - 60 years) with more years of practice (11-20 years) from Belgrade region.",
publisher = "Assoc Pharmaceutical Teachers India, Bangalore",
journal = "Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research",
title = "State Anxiety, Stress and Burnout Syndrome Among Community Pharmacists: Relation With Pharmacists' Attitudes and Beliefs",
volume = "48",
number = "2",
pages = "9-15",
doi = "10.5530/ijper.48.2.3"
}
Jocić, D.,& Krajnović, D.. (2014). State Anxiety, Stress and Burnout Syndrome Among Community Pharmacists: Relation With Pharmacists' Attitudes and Beliefs. in Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research
Assoc Pharmaceutical Teachers India, Bangalore., 48(2), 9-15.
https://doi.org/10.5530/ijper.48.2.3
Jocić D, Krajnović D. State Anxiety, Stress and Burnout Syndrome Among Community Pharmacists: Relation With Pharmacists' Attitudes and Beliefs. in Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research. 2014;48(2):9-15.
doi:10.5530/ijper.48.2.3 .
Jocić, Dragana, Krajnović, Dušanka, "State Anxiety, Stress and Burnout Syndrome Among Community Pharmacists: Relation With Pharmacists' Attitudes and Beliefs" in Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, 48, no. 2 (2014):9-15,
https://doi.org/10.5530/ijper.48.2.3 . .
10
5
12

Ethics in modern pharmaceutical practice

Krajnović, Dušanka; Jocić, Dragana; Milošević-Georgiev, Andrijana

(Komora zdravstvenih ustanova Srbije, Beograd, 2013)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
AU  - Jocić, Dragana
AU  - Milošević-Georgiev, Andrijana
PY  - 2013
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2068
AB  - Introduction: According to legal provisions and moral and ethical principles, pharmacists are required to contribute to improving the level and quality of health care services of their professional duties. Modern pharmaceutical practice in a community pharmacy setting presumes a pharmacist faced to many situations, when is required to see the right decisions to concern for the welfare of the patient. It carries a new kind of professional expectations and obligations, but may produce serious conflicts and ethical dilemmas as well. Objective: To describe the importance of professional ethics and knowledge of ethical codes, ethical principles and moral principles by pharmacists, and the ways of making decisions in situations where pharmacists encounter to the ethical problems in terms of contemporary pharmacy practice. Content analysis was performed and ethical problems solving was analyzed. Methods: We used a descriptive approach with desk research method of reviewing available data from different sources and literature. Results: Data from the literature say about the legal interpretation of the ethical problems in practice and poor knowledge of the codes by pharmacists. By the analysis of codes, four basic principles were established: beneficence, safety, justice and autonomy. In ethical situations, pharmacists are in the state of moral anxiety based on agitation and moral conflict. There are several ways of making moral decisions. Conclusion: It is necessary to educate pharmacists in terms of knowledge of ethical codes and making distinctions with legal problems. It is necessary to develop an awareness of the importance of professional ethics and how to improve the moral decision-making.
AB  - Uvod: Farmaceuti su dužni da doprinesu poboljšanju nivoa zdravstvene zaštite i poboljšanju kvaliteta zdravstvenih usluga obavljajući svoje profesionalne zadatke u skladu sa zakonskim propisima, ali i moralnim načelima i etičkim principima. U javnoj apoteci, farmaceut se suočava sa velikim brojem situacija u kojima je potrebno da odluči šta je ispravno, u cilju staranja za dobrobit pacijenta, što donosi sa sobom i nova očekivanja i obaveze u profesionalnom smislu, a što bi moglo da prouzrokuje ozbiljne konflikte i etičke dileme. Cilj: Prikazati značaj profesionalne etike i poznavanja etičkih kodeksa, etičkih principa i moralnih načela od strane farmaceuta, kao i načine donošenja odluka u situacijama kada se farmaceuti suoče sa etičkim problemom u uslovima savremene farmaceutske prakse. Specifični ciljevi su: sadržajna analiza etičkih kodeksa i razmatranje načina prevazilaženja etičkih problema u farmaceutskoj praksi. Metod: Ovo je deskriptivno istraživanje u kome se koristi metoda desk analize sekundarnih podataka. Rezultati: Podaci iz literature govore o pravnom tumačenju etičkih problema u praksi i slabom poznavanju kodeksa od strane farmaceuta. Analizom kodeksa utvrđeno je postojanje 4 osnovna principa: dobročinstvo, neškodljivost, pravičnosti autonomija. U etičkim situacijama farmaceuti se nalaze u stanju moralne uznemirenosti u čijoj osnovi je anksioznost i moralni konflikt. Postoji više načina donošenja moralne odluke. Zaključak: Potrebno je edukovati farmaceute, razviti svest o značaju profesionalne etike i unaprediti način donošenja moralne odluke.
PB  - Komora zdravstvenih ustanova Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Zdravstvena zaštita
T1  - Ethics in modern pharmaceutical practice
T1  - Etika u savremenoj farmaceutskoj praksi
VL  - 42
IS  - 1
SP  - 88
EP  - 100
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_2068
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Krajnović, Dušanka and Jocić, Dragana and Milošević-Georgiev, Andrijana",
year = "2013",
abstract = "Introduction: According to legal provisions and moral and ethical principles, pharmacists are required to contribute to improving the level and quality of health care services of their professional duties. Modern pharmaceutical practice in a community pharmacy setting presumes a pharmacist faced to many situations, when is required to see the right decisions to concern for the welfare of the patient. It carries a new kind of professional expectations and obligations, but may produce serious conflicts and ethical dilemmas as well. Objective: To describe the importance of professional ethics and knowledge of ethical codes, ethical principles and moral principles by pharmacists, and the ways of making decisions in situations where pharmacists encounter to the ethical problems in terms of contemporary pharmacy practice. Content analysis was performed and ethical problems solving was analyzed. Methods: We used a descriptive approach with desk research method of reviewing available data from different sources and literature. Results: Data from the literature say about the legal interpretation of the ethical problems in practice and poor knowledge of the codes by pharmacists. By the analysis of codes, four basic principles were established: beneficence, safety, justice and autonomy. In ethical situations, pharmacists are in the state of moral anxiety based on agitation and moral conflict. There are several ways of making moral decisions. Conclusion: It is necessary to educate pharmacists in terms of knowledge of ethical codes and making distinctions with legal problems. It is necessary to develop an awareness of the importance of professional ethics and how to improve the moral decision-making., Uvod: Farmaceuti su dužni da doprinesu poboljšanju nivoa zdravstvene zaštite i poboljšanju kvaliteta zdravstvenih usluga obavljajući svoje profesionalne zadatke u skladu sa zakonskim propisima, ali i moralnim načelima i etičkim principima. U javnoj apoteci, farmaceut se suočava sa velikim brojem situacija u kojima je potrebno da odluči šta je ispravno, u cilju staranja za dobrobit pacijenta, što donosi sa sobom i nova očekivanja i obaveze u profesionalnom smislu, a što bi moglo da prouzrokuje ozbiljne konflikte i etičke dileme. Cilj: Prikazati značaj profesionalne etike i poznavanja etičkih kodeksa, etičkih principa i moralnih načela od strane farmaceuta, kao i načine donošenja odluka u situacijama kada se farmaceuti suoče sa etičkim problemom u uslovima savremene farmaceutske prakse. Specifični ciljevi su: sadržajna analiza etičkih kodeksa i razmatranje načina prevazilaženja etičkih problema u farmaceutskoj praksi. Metod: Ovo je deskriptivno istraživanje u kome se koristi metoda desk analize sekundarnih podataka. Rezultati: Podaci iz literature govore o pravnom tumačenju etičkih problema u praksi i slabom poznavanju kodeksa od strane farmaceuta. Analizom kodeksa utvrđeno je postojanje 4 osnovna principa: dobročinstvo, neškodljivost, pravičnosti autonomija. U etičkim situacijama farmaceuti se nalaze u stanju moralne uznemirenosti u čijoj osnovi je anksioznost i moralni konflikt. Postoji više načina donošenja moralne odluke. Zaključak: Potrebno je edukovati farmaceute, razviti svest o značaju profesionalne etike i unaprediti način donošenja moralne odluke.",
publisher = "Komora zdravstvenih ustanova Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Zdravstvena zaštita",
title = "Ethics in modern pharmaceutical practice, Etika u savremenoj farmaceutskoj praksi",
volume = "42",
number = "1",
pages = "88-100",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_2068"
}
Krajnović, D., Jocić, D.,& Milošević-Georgiev, A.. (2013). Ethics in modern pharmaceutical practice. in Zdravstvena zaštita
Komora zdravstvenih ustanova Srbije, Beograd., 42(1), 88-100.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_2068
Krajnović D, Jocić D, Milošević-Georgiev A. Ethics in modern pharmaceutical practice. in Zdravstvena zaštita. 2013;42(1):88-100.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_2068 .
Krajnović, Dušanka, Jocić, Dragana, Milošević-Georgiev, Andrijana, "Ethics in modern pharmaceutical practice" in Zdravstvena zaštita, 42, no. 1 (2013):88-100,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_2068 .

Evaluation of pharmacists' knowledge and attitudes regarding rare diseases and orphan drugs

Krajnović, Dušanka; Arsić, Jasmina; Jocić, Dragana; Milošević-Georgiev, Andrijana; Tasić, Ljiljana; Marinković, Valentina

(Univerzitet u Nišu - Medicinski fakultet, Niš, 2013)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
AU  - Arsić, Jasmina
AU  - Jocić, Dragana
AU  - Milošević-Georgiev, Andrijana
AU  - Tasić, Ljiljana
AU  - Marinković, Valentina
PY  - 2013
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2043
AB  - Rare diseases (RD) are very heterogenic group of disorders affecting less than 5 out of 10.000 people in the European Union (EU), at the same time putting them in danger or disabling them chronically. It is estimated that only in Serbia almost half a million people suffer from some RD. In spite of rarity, they represent an important medical and social problem. The aims of this pilot project were to evaluate the pharmacists' general knowledge and specific knowledge regarding RD, regulatory requirements and availability of drugs for the RD in the Republic of Serbia as well as pharmacists' attitudes and understanding of the health public importance of RD and drugs' availability. The prospective cross­sectional KAP study was conducted during 2012, on a convenient sample of the community pharmacists from the territory of the Niš branch of Pharmaceutical Chamber of Serbia. The questionnaire was fully completed by 139 pharmacists; 89.2% were females with mean age of 43.4±9.1 years. More than half of the respondents (66.9%) knew that there was no Register of RD in Serbia, but did not know the estimated percentage of the EU population suffering and the prevalence of RD (67%, 51.8%, respectively). Insufficient information about the problem points to insecurity in basic epidemiology and regulatory knowledge. The majority of the respondents supported the establishment of the regulatory instruments for the promotion of the research and development of the orphan drugs for RD.
AB  - Retke bolesti su heterogena grupa životno ugrožavajućih ili hronično onesposobljavajućih oboljenja, koja se prema kriterijumima evropske regulative javljaju sa učestalošću od najmanje jednog prema 2000 stanovnika. Uprkos tome što su retke u populaciji, one predstavljaju važan medicinski i socijalni problem sa kojim se susreću zdravstveni sistemi širom sveta. Procene su da samo u Republici Srbiji od retkih bolesti boluje skoro pola miliona ljudi. Ciljevi ovog pilot projekta bili su da se procene opšta i specifična znanja farmaceuta o retkim bolestima, regulativi u vezi sa lekovima za lečenje retkih bolesti i njihovoj dostupnosti u Republici Srbiji i utvrde stavovi farmaceuta o značaju retkih bolesti i dostupnosti terapije za bolesnike. Prospektivna studija preseka obuhvatila je farmaceute koji rade na teritoriji niškog ogranka Farmaceutske komore Srbije. Prikupljanje podataka obavljeno je tokom 2012. godine pomoću strukturiranog, anonimnog upitnika, posebno konstruisanog prema ciljevima istraživanja, a za obradu podataka korišćene su metode deskriptivne statistike i korelaciona analiza. Upitnik je potpuno popunilo 139 farmaceuta, pretežno ženskog pola (89,2%), prosečne starosti 43,4 ±9.1 godine. Više od polovine ispitanih farmaceuta (67%) ne zna da 6-8% populacije u EU boluje od neke retke bolesti, dok 51,8% smatra, što je pogrešno, da je prevalenca u Evropi manja od 5 na 10 000 ljudi. Većina ispitanika (66,9%) zna da u Srbiji ne postoji Registar retkih bolesti. Nedovoljna informisanost farmaceuta ukazuje na nesigurnost u poznavanju osnovnih regulatornih zahteva u vezi sa retkim bolestima i lekovima za njihovo lečenje. Većina ispitanika se u svojim stavovima zalagala za uspostavljanje regulatornih instrumenata za promovisanje istraživanja i razvoja lekova za retke bolesti.
PB  - Univerzitet u Nišu - Medicinski fakultet, Niš
T2  - Acta medica Medianae
T1  - Evaluation of pharmacists' knowledge and attitudes regarding rare diseases and orphan drugs
T1  - Procena znanja i stavova farmaceuta o retkim bolestima i lekovima za retke bolesti
VL  - 52
IS  - 2
SP  - 23
EP  - 32
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_2043
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Krajnović, Dušanka and Arsić, Jasmina and Jocić, Dragana and Milošević-Georgiev, Andrijana and Tasić, Ljiljana and Marinković, Valentina",
year = "2013",
abstract = "Rare diseases (RD) are very heterogenic group of disorders affecting less than 5 out of 10.000 people in the European Union (EU), at the same time putting them in danger or disabling them chronically. It is estimated that only in Serbia almost half a million people suffer from some RD. In spite of rarity, they represent an important medical and social problem. The aims of this pilot project were to evaluate the pharmacists' general knowledge and specific knowledge regarding RD, regulatory requirements and availability of drugs for the RD in the Republic of Serbia as well as pharmacists' attitudes and understanding of the health public importance of RD and drugs' availability. The prospective cross­sectional KAP study was conducted during 2012, on a convenient sample of the community pharmacists from the territory of the Niš branch of Pharmaceutical Chamber of Serbia. The questionnaire was fully completed by 139 pharmacists; 89.2% were females with mean age of 43.4±9.1 years. More than half of the respondents (66.9%) knew that there was no Register of RD in Serbia, but did not know the estimated percentage of the EU population suffering and the prevalence of RD (67%, 51.8%, respectively). Insufficient information about the problem points to insecurity in basic epidemiology and regulatory knowledge. The majority of the respondents supported the establishment of the regulatory instruments for the promotion of the research and development of the orphan drugs for RD., Retke bolesti su heterogena grupa životno ugrožavajućih ili hronično onesposobljavajućih oboljenja, koja se prema kriterijumima evropske regulative javljaju sa učestalošću od najmanje jednog prema 2000 stanovnika. Uprkos tome što su retke u populaciji, one predstavljaju važan medicinski i socijalni problem sa kojim se susreću zdravstveni sistemi širom sveta. Procene su da samo u Republici Srbiji od retkih bolesti boluje skoro pola miliona ljudi. Ciljevi ovog pilot projekta bili su da se procene opšta i specifična znanja farmaceuta o retkim bolestima, regulativi u vezi sa lekovima za lečenje retkih bolesti i njihovoj dostupnosti u Republici Srbiji i utvrde stavovi farmaceuta o značaju retkih bolesti i dostupnosti terapije za bolesnike. Prospektivna studija preseka obuhvatila je farmaceute koji rade na teritoriji niškog ogranka Farmaceutske komore Srbije. Prikupljanje podataka obavljeno je tokom 2012. godine pomoću strukturiranog, anonimnog upitnika, posebno konstruisanog prema ciljevima istraživanja, a za obradu podataka korišćene su metode deskriptivne statistike i korelaciona analiza. Upitnik je potpuno popunilo 139 farmaceuta, pretežno ženskog pola (89,2%), prosečne starosti 43,4 ±9.1 godine. Više od polovine ispitanih farmaceuta (67%) ne zna da 6-8% populacije u EU boluje od neke retke bolesti, dok 51,8% smatra, što je pogrešno, da je prevalenca u Evropi manja od 5 na 10 000 ljudi. Većina ispitanika (66,9%) zna da u Srbiji ne postoji Registar retkih bolesti. Nedovoljna informisanost farmaceuta ukazuje na nesigurnost u poznavanju osnovnih regulatornih zahteva u vezi sa retkim bolestima i lekovima za njihovo lečenje. Većina ispitanika se u svojim stavovima zalagala za uspostavljanje regulatornih instrumenata za promovisanje istraživanja i razvoja lekova za retke bolesti.",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Nišu - Medicinski fakultet, Niš",
journal = "Acta medica Medianae",
title = "Evaluation of pharmacists' knowledge and attitudes regarding rare diseases and orphan drugs, Procena znanja i stavova farmaceuta o retkim bolestima i lekovima za retke bolesti",
volume = "52",
number = "2",
pages = "23-32",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_2043"
}
Krajnović, D., Arsić, J., Jocić, D., Milošević-Georgiev, A., Tasić, L.,& Marinković, V.. (2013). Evaluation of pharmacists' knowledge and attitudes regarding rare diseases and orphan drugs. in Acta medica Medianae
Univerzitet u Nišu - Medicinski fakultet, Niš., 52(2), 23-32.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_2043
Krajnović D, Arsić J, Jocić D, Milošević-Georgiev A, Tasić L, Marinković V. Evaluation of pharmacists' knowledge and attitudes regarding rare diseases and orphan drugs. in Acta medica Medianae. 2013;52(2):23-32.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_2043 .
Krajnović, Dušanka, Arsić, Jasmina, Jocić, Dragana, Milošević-Georgiev, Andrijana, Tasić, Ljiljana, Marinković, Valentina, "Evaluation of pharmacists' knowledge and attitudes regarding rare diseases and orphan drugs" in Acta medica Medianae, 52, no. 2 (2013):23-32,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_2043 .

Motivation of students' population blood donors at the University of Belgrade: Faculty of Pharmacy

Milošević-Georgiev, Andrijana; Krajnović, Dušanka; Jocić, Dragana; Rodić, Ivana; Knežević, Mirjana

(Institut za transfuziju krvi Srbije, Beograd, 2013)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Milošević-Georgiev, Andrijana
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
AU  - Jocić, Dragana
AU  - Rodić, Ivana
AU  - Knežević, Mirjana
PY  - 2013
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2006
AB  - Introduction: Insufficient blood donation is almost generally recognized as a world-wide problem being followed by a trend in an ever decreasing number of collected blood units. Aims: (i) Analysis of voluntary blood donation (VBD) trends among the student population at the University of Belgrade - Faculty of Pharmacy (FP), and the following types of activities: (ii) analysis of students' information on VBD as well as the employees' motivation of FP regarding VBD and (iii) the definition of recommendations for improving VBD drives among student population. Method: A retrospective study (2003-2012) using data of the Public Health Section (FP Students1 Organisation), and the database of the Blood Transfusion Institute of Serbia referring to FP students VBD was made. A prospective cross section study was conducted including students and staff of the FP during 2011/12, using customized questionnaire, while the intervention study was conducted using freshmen student population in the course of 2009-2011, during the practical training of one of the compulsory subjects. Results: Total number of potential VBD among FP students was 1133 over ten years period and the majority of them (82,6%) were blood donors. The analysis of the structure of potential VBD students by gender shows that women are more represented as VBD. It was found that almost all of the respondents from the staff (97.9%) supported the activities related with VBD at FP, and 1/3 students VBD (33.9%) were informed on the activities by promotional posters in the lobby of the Faculty. Conclusion: Promotional activities, information and education of FP students on the importance of VBD, promotion of the healthy lifestyles, health improvement and increasing the awareness about VBD as a highly moral and human act resulted in a higher motivation and recruitment of more students VBD, volunteers and students who donated blood for the first time.
AB  - Uvod: Problem nedovoljne količine krvi zastupljen je gotovo svuda u svetu, i praćen je negativnim trendom sve manjeg broja prikupljenih jedinica krvi. Ciljevi: (1) analiza trenda dobrovoljnog davanja krvi (ddk) među studentskom populacijom na Farmaceutskom fakultetu (FF) Univerziteta u Beogradu, prateći vrste i broj aktivnosti; (2) analiza informisanosti studenata dobrovoljnih davalaca krvi (DDK) i motivisanosti zaposlenih na FF u vezi sa ddk i (3) definisanje preporuka za poboljšanje akcija ddk među studentskom populacijom. Metode: Sprovedena je retrospektivna studija (2003-2012), uzeti su podaci Sekcije za javno zdravlje (Studentske organizacije FF), na osnovu podataka Instituta za transfuziju krvi Srbije, u vezi sa DDK na FF. Prospektivna studija preseka urađena je sa studentima DDK i zaposlenima tokom 2011/12. sa namenski kreiranim upitnicima, a studija intervencije urađena je na studentskoj populaciji brucoša tokom 2009-2011. god. na praktičnoj nastavi jednog obaveznog predmeta. Rezultati: Ukupan broj potencijalnih studenata DDK na FF tokom desetogodišnjeg perioda iznosio je 1.133 studenta dominanto žena, od čega je krv dala velika većina 82,6%. Gotovo svi iz redova zaposlenih (97,9%) podržavaju akciju ddk na FF, a trećina studenata DDK (33,9%) informiše se o akcijama preko plakata u holu Fakulteta. Zaključak: Promotivne aktivnosti, informisanost i edukacija studenata FF o značaju ddk radi promocije zdravog stila života, poboljšanja zdravlja i razvoja svesti o ddk kao visoko moralnom i humanom činu, imale su kao ishod povećanje motivacije i porast broja studenata DDK, volontera i onih koji su krv donirali prvi put na FF.
PB  - Institut za transfuziju krvi Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Bilten za transfuziologiju
T1  - Motivation of students' population blood donors at the University of Belgrade: Faculty of Pharmacy
T1  - Motivisanost studenata davalaca krvi na Farmaceutskom fakultetu Univerziteta u Beogradu
VL  - 59
IS  - 1-2
SP  - 66
EP  - 71
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_2006
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Milošević-Georgiev, Andrijana and Krajnović, Dušanka and Jocić, Dragana and Rodić, Ivana and Knežević, Mirjana",
year = "2013",
abstract = "Introduction: Insufficient blood donation is almost generally recognized as a world-wide problem being followed by a trend in an ever decreasing number of collected blood units. Aims: (i) Analysis of voluntary blood donation (VBD) trends among the student population at the University of Belgrade - Faculty of Pharmacy (FP), and the following types of activities: (ii) analysis of students' information on VBD as well as the employees' motivation of FP regarding VBD and (iii) the definition of recommendations for improving VBD drives among student population. Method: A retrospective study (2003-2012) using data of the Public Health Section (FP Students1 Organisation), and the database of the Blood Transfusion Institute of Serbia referring to FP students VBD was made. A prospective cross section study was conducted including students and staff of the FP during 2011/12, using customized questionnaire, while the intervention study was conducted using freshmen student population in the course of 2009-2011, during the practical training of one of the compulsory subjects. Results: Total number of potential VBD among FP students was 1133 over ten years period and the majority of them (82,6%) were blood donors. The analysis of the structure of potential VBD students by gender shows that women are more represented as VBD. It was found that almost all of the respondents from the staff (97.9%) supported the activities related with VBD at FP, and 1/3 students VBD (33.9%) were informed on the activities by promotional posters in the lobby of the Faculty. Conclusion: Promotional activities, information and education of FP students on the importance of VBD, promotion of the healthy lifestyles, health improvement and increasing the awareness about VBD as a highly moral and human act resulted in a higher motivation and recruitment of more students VBD, volunteers and students who donated blood for the first time., Uvod: Problem nedovoljne količine krvi zastupljen je gotovo svuda u svetu, i praćen je negativnim trendom sve manjeg broja prikupljenih jedinica krvi. Ciljevi: (1) analiza trenda dobrovoljnog davanja krvi (ddk) među studentskom populacijom na Farmaceutskom fakultetu (FF) Univerziteta u Beogradu, prateći vrste i broj aktivnosti; (2) analiza informisanosti studenata dobrovoljnih davalaca krvi (DDK) i motivisanosti zaposlenih na FF u vezi sa ddk i (3) definisanje preporuka za poboljšanje akcija ddk među studentskom populacijom. Metode: Sprovedena je retrospektivna studija (2003-2012), uzeti su podaci Sekcije za javno zdravlje (Studentske organizacije FF), na osnovu podataka Instituta za transfuziju krvi Srbije, u vezi sa DDK na FF. Prospektivna studija preseka urađena je sa studentima DDK i zaposlenima tokom 2011/12. sa namenski kreiranim upitnicima, a studija intervencije urađena je na studentskoj populaciji brucoša tokom 2009-2011. god. na praktičnoj nastavi jednog obaveznog predmeta. Rezultati: Ukupan broj potencijalnih studenata DDK na FF tokom desetogodišnjeg perioda iznosio je 1.133 studenta dominanto žena, od čega je krv dala velika većina 82,6%. Gotovo svi iz redova zaposlenih (97,9%) podržavaju akciju ddk na FF, a trećina studenata DDK (33,9%) informiše se o akcijama preko plakata u holu Fakulteta. Zaključak: Promotivne aktivnosti, informisanost i edukacija studenata FF o značaju ddk radi promocije zdravog stila života, poboljšanja zdravlja i razvoja svesti o ddk kao visoko moralnom i humanom činu, imale su kao ishod povećanje motivacije i porast broja studenata DDK, volontera i onih koji su krv donirali prvi put na FF.",
publisher = "Institut za transfuziju krvi Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Bilten za transfuziologiju",
title = "Motivation of students' population blood donors at the University of Belgrade: Faculty of Pharmacy, Motivisanost studenata davalaca krvi na Farmaceutskom fakultetu Univerziteta u Beogradu",
volume = "59",
number = "1-2",
pages = "66-71",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_2006"
}
Milošević-Georgiev, A., Krajnović, D., Jocić, D., Rodić, I.,& Knežević, M.. (2013). Motivation of students' population blood donors at the University of Belgrade: Faculty of Pharmacy. in Bilten za transfuziologiju
Institut za transfuziju krvi Srbije, Beograd., 59(1-2), 66-71.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_2006
Milošević-Georgiev A, Krajnović D, Jocić D, Rodić I, Knežević M. Motivation of students' population blood donors at the University of Belgrade: Faculty of Pharmacy. in Bilten za transfuziologiju. 2013;59(1-2):66-71.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_2006 .
Milošević-Georgiev, Andrijana, Krajnović, Dušanka, Jocić, Dragana, Rodić, Ivana, Knežević, Mirjana, "Motivation of students' population blood donors at the University of Belgrade: Faculty of Pharmacy" in Bilten za transfuziologiju, 59, no. 1-2 (2013):66-71,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_2006 .

The influence of autogenic training on state anxiety reduction among community pharmacists in Serbia

Jocić, Dragana; Krajnović, Dušanka

(Drunpp-Sarajevo, Sarajevo, 2012)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Jocić, Dragana
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
PY  - 2012
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1637
AB  - Background: There is growing evidence that better coping with job-related anxiety among healthcare workers is important because may affect their ability to practice effectively and may put patients at risk. Objective: to investigate the effects of autogenic training (AT) to reduce state anxiety in community pharmacists. Materials and Methods: Fulltime employed community pharmacists with state anxiety assigned to experimental group practiced the AT daily at home for 8 weeks, with one group session each week. State Anxiety was self-assessed in both group by the Burns Anxiety Inventory (BAI) at baseline, 4 weeks and 8 weeks. Results: Altogether, 40 pharmacists were self assessed by BAI and experimental group showed decrease of state anxiety degree after 4 weeks and 8 weeks of AT intervention. The level of state anxiety was lower in the experimental group after 8 weeks of AT intervention (99% significance level; mean of experimental group of 2.3000 and 3.7500 for the control group). Conclusions: AT is associated with significant reduction in state anxiety in pharmacists and can be used as an easily applied technique for reducing state anxiety in community healthcare professions settings.
PB  - Drunpp-Sarajevo, Sarajevo
T2  - HealthMed
T1  - The influence of autogenic training on state anxiety reduction among community pharmacists in Serbia
VL  - 6
IS  - 8
SP  - 2810
EP  - 2820
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_1637
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Jocić, Dragana and Krajnović, Dušanka",
year = "2012",
abstract = "Background: There is growing evidence that better coping with job-related anxiety among healthcare workers is important because may affect their ability to practice effectively and may put patients at risk. Objective: to investigate the effects of autogenic training (AT) to reduce state anxiety in community pharmacists. Materials and Methods: Fulltime employed community pharmacists with state anxiety assigned to experimental group practiced the AT daily at home for 8 weeks, with one group session each week. State Anxiety was self-assessed in both group by the Burns Anxiety Inventory (BAI) at baseline, 4 weeks and 8 weeks. Results: Altogether, 40 pharmacists were self assessed by BAI and experimental group showed decrease of state anxiety degree after 4 weeks and 8 weeks of AT intervention. The level of state anxiety was lower in the experimental group after 8 weeks of AT intervention (99% significance level; mean of experimental group of 2.3000 and 3.7500 for the control group). Conclusions: AT is associated with significant reduction in state anxiety in pharmacists and can be used as an easily applied technique for reducing state anxiety in community healthcare professions settings.",
publisher = "Drunpp-Sarajevo, Sarajevo",
journal = "HealthMed",
title = "The influence of autogenic training on state anxiety reduction among community pharmacists in Serbia",
volume = "6",
number = "8",
pages = "2810-2820",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_1637"
}
Jocić, D.,& Krajnović, D.. (2012). The influence of autogenic training on state anxiety reduction among community pharmacists in Serbia. in HealthMed
Drunpp-Sarajevo, Sarajevo., 6(8), 2810-2820.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_1637
Jocić D, Krajnović D. The influence of autogenic training on state anxiety reduction among community pharmacists in Serbia. in HealthMed. 2012;6(8):2810-2820.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_1637 .
Jocić, Dragana, Krajnović, Dušanka, "The influence of autogenic training on state anxiety reduction among community pharmacists in Serbia" in HealthMed, 6, no. 8 (2012):2810-2820,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_1637 .
2

Communication barriers in a community pharmacy and ways to overcome them

Krajnović, Dušanka; Jocić, Dragana

(Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije, Beograd, 2010)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
AU  - Jocić, Dragana
PY  - 2010
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1427
AB  - Efficient communication is an integral part of everyday life and as such is important for the successful professional work of a pharmacist as a member of the medical personnel, foremost on the primary health care level. Nowadays, few studies of pharmaceutical practice in the field of communication in state pharmacies are focused on the communication from a pharmacist's point of view. Few studies have dealt with the analysis of the interactive process of communication and few studies have been directed at identifying essential factors necessary for measuring the communication in a pharmacy, or to the development of communication skills that both a pharmacist and a patient should develop in order to have more successful communication and improve their interpersonal relationship, providing more adequate health care services, which would lead to the re-professionalisation of pharmaceutical expertise in the healthcare system. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to identify the barriers in communication and ways to overcome them by reviewing the literature, with a particular emphasis on personal barriers of pharmacists in community pharmacies.
AB  - Uspešna komunikacija je sastavni deo svakodnevnog života, a kao takva bitna za uspešno profesionalno funkcionisanje farmaceuta kao zdravstvenih radnika, pre svega na primarnom nivou zdravstvene zaštite. Istraživanja farmaceutske prakse iz oblasti komunikacije u javnoj apoteci uglavnom su fokusirana na komunikaciju iz ugla farmaceuta. Mali je broj onih koja se bave analizom interaktivnosti procesa komunikacije i koja su usmerena na otkrivanje esencijalnih faktora neophodnih za merenje komunikacije u apoteci, kao i razvoj komunikacionih veština koje bi trebalo da razviju, bilo farmaceut bilo pacijent/korisnik zdravstvene usluge, zarad uspešnije komunikacije, poboljšanja odnosa i pružanja adekvatnije zdravstvene usluge. Stoga je cilj ovog rada da se na osnovu pregleda literature prikažu barijere u komunikaciji i načini za njihovo prevazilaženje, sa posebnim osvrtom na personalne barijere od strane farmaceuta u javnim apotekama.
PB  - Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Arhiv za farmaciju
T1  - Communication barriers in a community pharmacy and ways to overcome them
T1  - Barijere u komunikaciji u javnoj apoteci i načini za njihovo prevazilaženje
VL  - 60
IS  - 1
SP  - 56
EP  - 71
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_1427
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Krajnović, Dušanka and Jocić, Dragana",
year = "2010",
abstract = "Efficient communication is an integral part of everyday life and as such is important for the successful professional work of a pharmacist as a member of the medical personnel, foremost on the primary health care level. Nowadays, few studies of pharmaceutical practice in the field of communication in state pharmacies are focused on the communication from a pharmacist's point of view. Few studies have dealt with the analysis of the interactive process of communication and few studies have been directed at identifying essential factors necessary for measuring the communication in a pharmacy, or to the development of communication skills that both a pharmacist and a patient should develop in order to have more successful communication and improve their interpersonal relationship, providing more adequate health care services, which would lead to the re-professionalisation of pharmaceutical expertise in the healthcare system. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to identify the barriers in communication and ways to overcome them by reviewing the literature, with a particular emphasis on personal barriers of pharmacists in community pharmacies., Uspešna komunikacija je sastavni deo svakodnevnog života, a kao takva bitna za uspešno profesionalno funkcionisanje farmaceuta kao zdravstvenih radnika, pre svega na primarnom nivou zdravstvene zaštite. Istraživanja farmaceutske prakse iz oblasti komunikacije u javnoj apoteci uglavnom su fokusirana na komunikaciju iz ugla farmaceuta. Mali je broj onih koja se bave analizom interaktivnosti procesa komunikacije i koja su usmerena na otkrivanje esencijalnih faktora neophodnih za merenje komunikacije u apoteci, kao i razvoj komunikacionih veština koje bi trebalo da razviju, bilo farmaceut bilo pacijent/korisnik zdravstvene usluge, zarad uspešnije komunikacije, poboljšanja odnosa i pružanja adekvatnije zdravstvene usluge. Stoga je cilj ovog rada da se na osnovu pregleda literature prikažu barijere u komunikaciji i načini za njihovo prevazilaženje, sa posebnim osvrtom na personalne barijere od strane farmaceuta u javnim apotekama.",
publisher = "Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Arhiv za farmaciju",
title = "Communication barriers in a community pharmacy and ways to overcome them, Barijere u komunikaciji u javnoj apoteci i načini za njihovo prevazilaženje",
volume = "60",
number = "1",
pages = "56-71",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_1427"
}
Krajnović, D.,& Jocić, D.. (2010). Communication barriers in a community pharmacy and ways to overcome them. in Arhiv za farmaciju
Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije, Beograd., 60(1), 56-71.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_1427
Krajnović D, Jocić D. Communication barriers in a community pharmacy and ways to overcome them. in Arhiv za farmaciju. 2010;60(1):56-71.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_1427 .
Krajnović, Dušanka, Jocić, Dragana, "Communication barriers in a community pharmacy and ways to overcome them" in Arhiv za farmaciju, 60, no. 1 (2010):56-71,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_1427 .
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