TY  - JOUR
AU  - Rizvić, Eldina
AU  - Janković, Goran
AU  - Kostić-Rajacić, Sladana
AU  - Savić, Miroslav
PY  - 2017
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2790
AB  - Lerimazoline is a sympathomimetic drug that belongs to the imidazoline class of compounds, and is used as a nasal decongestant. Studies on lerimazoline are rare, and its pharmacological profile is not completely understood. Here, we analyzed the affinity of lerimazoline for dopamine receptor D2, serotonin 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A receptors and alpha(1)-adrenoceptor, and investigated lerimazoline contractile effects in isolated rat thoracic aorta. We also determined the effect of several antagonists on the contractile response to lerimazoline, including prazosin (alpha(1)-adrenoceptor antagonist), RX 821002 and rauwolscine (alpha(2)-adrenoceptor antagonists), JP 1302 (alpha(2C)-adrenoceptor antagonist), methiothepin (non-selective 5-HT receptor antagonist), SB 224289 (5-HT1B receptor antagonist), BRL 15572 (5-HT1D receptor antagonist), and ketanserin (5-HT2A receptor antagonist). Lerimazoline displayed high affinity for the 5-HT1A receptor (Ki = 162.5 nM), similar to the previously reported affinity for the 5-HT1D receptor. Binding affinity estimates (Ki) for alpha(1), 5-HT2A, and D-2 receptors were 6656, 4202 and 3437.5 nM, respectively (the literature reported Ki for 5-HT1B receptor is 3480 nM). Lerimazoline caused concentration-dependent contractions in 70% of preparations, varying in the range between 40% and 55% of the maximal contraction elicited by phenylephrine. While prazosin reduced the maximum contractile response to lerimazoline, rauwolscine showed a non-significant trend in reduction of the response. Both ketanserin (10 nM and 1 mu M) and methiothepin strongly suppressed the maximum response to lerimazoline. Overall, our results suggest that 5-HT2A and, less distinctly, alpha(1)-adrenergic receptors are involved in the lerimazoline-induced contractions, which makes lerimazoline an "atypical" decongestant.
PB  - Assoc Basic Medical Sci Federation Bosnia & Herzegovina Sarajevo, Cekalusa
T2  - Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences
T1  - Atypical sympathomimetic drug lerimazoline mediates contractile effects in rat aorta predominantly by 5-HT2A receptors
VL  - 17
IS  - 3
SP  - 194
EP  - 202
DO  - 10.17305/bjbms.2017.2071
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Rizvić, Eldina and Janković, Goran and Kostić-Rajacić, Sladana and Savić, Miroslav",
year = "2017",
abstract = "Lerimazoline is a sympathomimetic drug that belongs to the imidazoline class of compounds, and is used as a nasal decongestant. Studies on lerimazoline are rare, and its pharmacological profile is not completely understood. Here, we analyzed the affinity of lerimazoline for dopamine receptor D2, serotonin 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A receptors and alpha(1)-adrenoceptor, and investigated lerimazoline contractile effects in isolated rat thoracic aorta. We also determined the effect of several antagonists on the contractile response to lerimazoline, including prazosin (alpha(1)-adrenoceptor antagonist), RX 821002 and rauwolscine (alpha(2)-adrenoceptor antagonists), JP 1302 (alpha(2C)-adrenoceptor antagonist), methiothepin (non-selective 5-HT receptor antagonist), SB 224289 (5-HT1B receptor antagonist), BRL 15572 (5-HT1D receptor antagonist), and ketanserin (5-HT2A receptor antagonist). Lerimazoline displayed high affinity for the 5-HT1A receptor (Ki = 162.5 nM), similar to the previously reported affinity for the 5-HT1D receptor. Binding affinity estimates (Ki) for alpha(1), 5-HT2A, and D-2 receptors were 6656, 4202 and 3437.5 nM, respectively (the literature reported Ki for 5-HT1B receptor is 3480 nM). Lerimazoline caused concentration-dependent contractions in 70% of preparations, varying in the range between 40% and 55% of the maximal contraction elicited by phenylephrine. While prazosin reduced the maximum contractile response to lerimazoline, rauwolscine showed a non-significant trend in reduction of the response. Both ketanserin (10 nM and 1 mu M) and methiothepin strongly suppressed the maximum response to lerimazoline. Overall, our results suggest that 5-HT2A and, less distinctly, alpha(1)-adrenergic receptors are involved in the lerimazoline-induced contractions, which makes lerimazoline an "atypical" decongestant.",
publisher = "Assoc Basic Medical Sci Federation Bosnia & Herzegovina Sarajevo, Cekalusa",
journal = "Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences",
title = "Atypical sympathomimetic drug lerimazoline mediates contractile effects in rat aorta predominantly by 5-HT2A receptors",
volume = "17",
number = "3",
pages = "194-202",
doi = "10.17305/bjbms.2017.2071"
}

Rizvić, E., Janković, G., Kostić-Rajacić, S.,& Savić, M.. (2017). Atypical sympathomimetic drug lerimazoline mediates contractile effects in rat aorta predominantly by 5-HT2A receptors. in Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences
Assoc Basic Medical Sci Federation Bosnia & Herzegovina Sarajevo, Cekalusa., 17(3), 194-202.
https://doi.org/10.17305/bjbms.2017.2071

Rizvić E, Janković G, Kostić-Rajacić S, Savić M. Atypical sympathomimetic drug lerimazoline mediates contractile effects in rat aorta predominantly by 5-HT2A receptors. in Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences. 2017;17(3):194-202.
doi:10.17305/bjbms.2017.2071 .

Rizvić, Eldina, Janković, Goran, Kostić-Rajacić, Sladana, Savić, Miroslav, "Atypical sympathomimetic drug lerimazoline mediates contractile effects in rat aorta predominantly by 5-HT2A receptors" in Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, 17, no. 3 (2017):194-202,
https://doi.org/10.17305/bjbms.2017.2071 . .