TY  - JOUR
AU  - Radojević, Katarina
AU  - Rakin, Ana
AU  - Pilipović, Ivan
AU  - Kosec, Duško
AU  - Đikić, Jasmina
AU  - Bufan, Biljana
AU  - Vujnović, Ivana
AU  - Leposavić, Gordana
PY  - 2014
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2182
AB  - The present study, through quantification of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) expression and catecholamine (CA) content in the presence and in the absence of alpha-methyl-p-tyrosine (AMPT), a TH inhibitor, in adult thymic organ (ATOC) and thymocyte culture, demonstrated that thymic cells produce CAs. In addition, in ATOC an increase in beta(2)-adrenoceptor (AR) mRNA expression and beta(2)-AR thymocyte surface density was registered. Furthermore, AMPT (10(-4) M), as propranolol (10(-4) M), augmented thymocyte apoptosis and diminished thymocyte proliferation in ATOC. Propranolol exerted these effects acting on CD3(high) thymocytes. However, in thymocyte cultures, propranolol (10(-6) M) acting on the same-thymocyte subset exerted the opposing effect on thymocyte apoptosis and ConA-stimulated proliferation. This suggested that, depending on thymocyte microenvironment, differential effects can be induced through the same type of AR. Additionally, arterenol (10(-8) to 10(-6) M), similar to propranolol, diminished apoptosis, but increased ConA-stimulated thymocyte proliferation in thymocyte culture. However, differently from propranolol, arterenol affected manly CD3- thymocyte subset, which harbors majority of alpha(1)-AR+ thymocytes. Additionally, arterenol showed a dose-dependent decrease in efficiency of thymocyte apoptosis and proliferation modulation with the rise in its concentration. Considering greater affinity of arterenol for alpha(1)-ARs than for beta(2)-ARs, the previous findings could be attributable to increased engagement of beta(2)-ARs with the rise of arterenol concentration. Consistently, in the presence of propranolol (10(-6) M), a beta-AR blacker, the arterenol (10(-8) M) effects on thymocytes were augmented. In conclusion, thymic endogenous CAs, acting through distinct AR types and, possible, the same AR type (but in different cell microenvironment) may exert the opposing effects on thymocyte apoptosis/proliferation.
PB  - Elsevier Science BV, Amsterdam
T2  - Journal of Neuroimmunology
T1  - Effects of catecholamines on thymocyte apoptosis and proliferation depend on thymocyte microenvironment
VL  - 272
IS  - 1-2
SP  - 16
EP  - 28
DO  - 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2014.04.010
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Radojević, Katarina and Rakin, Ana and Pilipović, Ivan and Kosec, Duško and Đikić, Jasmina and Bufan, Biljana and Vujnović, Ivana and Leposavić, Gordana",
year = "2014",
abstract = "The present study, through quantification of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) expression and catecholamine (CA) content in the presence and in the absence of alpha-methyl-p-tyrosine (AMPT), a TH inhibitor, in adult thymic organ (ATOC) and thymocyte culture, demonstrated that thymic cells produce CAs. In addition, in ATOC an increase in beta(2)-adrenoceptor (AR) mRNA expression and beta(2)-AR thymocyte surface density was registered. Furthermore, AMPT (10(-4) M), as propranolol (10(-4) M), augmented thymocyte apoptosis and diminished thymocyte proliferation in ATOC. Propranolol exerted these effects acting on CD3(high) thymocytes. However, in thymocyte cultures, propranolol (10(-6) M) acting on the same-thymocyte subset exerted the opposing effect on thymocyte apoptosis and ConA-stimulated proliferation. This suggested that, depending on thymocyte microenvironment, differential effects can be induced through the same type of AR. Additionally, arterenol (10(-8) to 10(-6) M), similar to propranolol, diminished apoptosis, but increased ConA-stimulated thymocyte proliferation in thymocyte culture. However, differently from propranolol, arterenol affected manly CD3- thymocyte subset, which harbors majority of alpha(1)-AR+ thymocytes. Additionally, arterenol showed a dose-dependent decrease in efficiency of thymocyte apoptosis and proliferation modulation with the rise in its concentration. Considering greater affinity of arterenol for alpha(1)-ARs than for beta(2)-ARs, the previous findings could be attributable to increased engagement of beta(2)-ARs with the rise of arterenol concentration. Consistently, in the presence of propranolol (10(-6) M), a beta-AR blacker, the arterenol (10(-8) M) effects on thymocytes were augmented. In conclusion, thymic endogenous CAs, acting through distinct AR types and, possible, the same AR type (but in different cell microenvironment) may exert the opposing effects on thymocyte apoptosis/proliferation.",
publisher = "Elsevier Science BV, Amsterdam",
journal = "Journal of Neuroimmunology",
title = "Effects of catecholamines on thymocyte apoptosis and proliferation depend on thymocyte microenvironment",
volume = "272",
number = "1-2",
pages = "16-28",
doi = "10.1016/j.jneuroim.2014.04.010"
}

Radojević, K., Rakin, A., Pilipović, I., Kosec, D., Đikić, J., Bufan, B., Vujnović, I.,& Leposavić, G.. (2014). Effects of catecholamines on thymocyte apoptosis and proliferation depend on thymocyte microenvironment. in Journal of Neuroimmunology
Elsevier Science BV, Amsterdam., 272(1-2), 16-28.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroim.2014.04.010

Radojević K, Rakin A, Pilipović I, Kosec D, Đikić J, Bufan B, Vujnović I, Leposavić G. Effects of catecholamines on thymocyte apoptosis and proliferation depend on thymocyte microenvironment. in Journal of Neuroimmunology. 2014;272(1-2):16-28.
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2014.04.010 .

Radojević, Katarina, Rakin, Ana, Pilipović, Ivan, Kosec, Duško, Đikić, Jasmina, Bufan, Biljana, Vujnović, Ivana, Leposavić, Gordana, "Effects of catecholamines on thymocyte apoptosis and proliferation depend on thymocyte microenvironment" in Journal of Neuroimmunology, 272, no. 1-2 (2014):16-28,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroim.2014.04.010 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Perišić, Milica
AU  - Kosec, Duško
AU  - Pilipović, Ivan
AU  - Radojević, Katarina
AU  - Pešić, Vesna
AU  - Rakin, Ana
AU  - Leposavić, Gordana
PY  - 2009
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1302
AB  - The present study was undertaken to reassess the recently challenged role of ovarian hormones in age-associated thymic involution. For this purpose, in eleven-month-old peripubertally ovariectomized (Ox) rats we analyzed: i) thymic weight and cellularity, ii) size of CD4+CD8+ double-positive (DP) thymocyte population, which is believed to correlate to the thymic capacity to export mature T cells, iii) number of recent thymic emigrants (RTEs), and iv) number of peripheral blood CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocytes. It was found that both thymic weight and cellularity were greater in Ox than in control rats. In addition, in Ox rats the numbers of DP thymocytes and both CD4+ and CD8+ RTEs, were significantly greater than in controls, indicating a more efficient generation of T cells in these rats. Furthermore, these findings, coupled with data indicating that the number of neither CD4+ nor CD8+ peripheral blood lymphocytes was affected by ovariectomy, most likely, suggest a reduced homeostatic proliferation of memory cells in Ox rats, i.e. broadening of TCR peripheral repertoire without changes in the overall number of T cells leading to a more efficient response to newly encountered antigens. The results indicate that the ovarian steroid deprivation from early peripubertal period leads to a long lasting postponement/alleviation of age-associated decline in T-cell mediated immune response.
AB  - Ova istraživanja su preduzeta sa ciljem da se preispita uloga gonadnih hormona u involuciji timusa, koja je nedavno dovedena u pitanje. U tom cilju je kod 11 meseci starih ženki pacova, koje su ovarijektomisane (Ox) u peripubertetnom uzrastu, analizirana: i) težina i celularnost timusa, ii) broj CD4+CD8+ dvostruko pozitivnih (DP) timocita, za koji se smatra da odražavaju sposobnost organa da generiše zrele T limfocite, iii) broj neposrednih emigranata iz timusa (RTE) i iv) ukupan broj CD4+ i CD8+ limfocita u perifernoj krvi. Dokazano je da su težina i celularnost timusa bile značajno veće u Ox životinja. Kod ovih životinja je nađen i povećan broj DP timocita, kao i CD4+ i CD8+ RTE, što ukazuje na efikasniju produkciju T ćelija u njihovom timusu. Ovaj nalaz, u kontekstu nepromenjenog broja CD4+ i CD8+ ćelija u perifernoj krvi, takođe sugeriše smanjenu homeostatsku proliferaciju memorijskih ćelija, odnosno ukazuje na kvalitativne promene u perifernom T ćelijskom repertoaru (koje obezbeđuju efikasniji odgovor na nove antigene) bez kvantitativnih promena. U celini, rezultati ukazuju da u odsustvu hormona ovarijuma počevši od ranog peripubertetnog uzrasta dolazi do značajnog odlaganja/ublažavanja involucije timusa i posledičnih promena na periferiji.
PB  - Univerzitet u Beogradu - Fakultet veterinarske medicine, Beograd
T2  - Acta veterinaria
T1  - Peripubertal ovariectomy provides long-term postponement of age-associated decline in thymic cellularity and T-cell output
T1  - Peripubertetna ovarijektomija obezbeđuje dugotrajno odlaganje starenjem uslovljenog smanjenja celularnosti timusa i produkcije T limfocita
VL  - 59
IS  - 1
SP  - 3
EP  - 15
DO  - 10.2298/AVB0901003P
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Perišić, Milica and Kosec, Duško and Pilipović, Ivan and Radojević, Katarina and Pešić, Vesna and Rakin, Ana and Leposavić, Gordana",
year = "2009",
abstract = "The present study was undertaken to reassess the recently challenged role of ovarian hormones in age-associated thymic involution. For this purpose, in eleven-month-old peripubertally ovariectomized (Ox) rats we analyzed: i) thymic weight and cellularity, ii) size of CD4+CD8+ double-positive (DP) thymocyte population, which is believed to correlate to the thymic capacity to export mature T cells, iii) number of recent thymic emigrants (RTEs), and iv) number of peripheral blood CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocytes. It was found that both thymic weight and cellularity were greater in Ox than in control rats. In addition, in Ox rats the numbers of DP thymocytes and both CD4+ and CD8+ RTEs, were significantly greater than in controls, indicating a more efficient generation of T cells in these rats. Furthermore, these findings, coupled with data indicating that the number of neither CD4+ nor CD8+ peripheral blood lymphocytes was affected by ovariectomy, most likely, suggest a reduced homeostatic proliferation of memory cells in Ox rats, i.e. broadening of TCR peripheral repertoire without changes in the overall number of T cells leading to a more efficient response to newly encountered antigens. The results indicate that the ovarian steroid deprivation from early peripubertal period leads to a long lasting postponement/alleviation of age-associated decline in T-cell mediated immune response., Ova istraživanja su preduzeta sa ciljem da se preispita uloga gonadnih hormona u involuciji timusa, koja je nedavno dovedena u pitanje. U tom cilju je kod 11 meseci starih ženki pacova, koje su ovarijektomisane (Ox) u peripubertetnom uzrastu, analizirana: i) težina i celularnost timusa, ii) broj CD4+CD8+ dvostruko pozitivnih (DP) timocita, za koji se smatra da odražavaju sposobnost organa da generiše zrele T limfocite, iii) broj neposrednih emigranata iz timusa (RTE) i iv) ukupan broj CD4+ i CD8+ limfocita u perifernoj krvi. Dokazano je da su težina i celularnost timusa bile značajno veće u Ox životinja. Kod ovih životinja je nađen i povećan broj DP timocita, kao i CD4+ i CD8+ RTE, što ukazuje na efikasniju produkciju T ćelija u njihovom timusu. Ovaj nalaz, u kontekstu nepromenjenog broja CD4+ i CD8+ ćelija u perifernoj krvi, takođe sugeriše smanjenu homeostatsku proliferaciju memorijskih ćelija, odnosno ukazuje na kvalitativne promene u perifernom T ćelijskom repertoaru (koje obezbeđuju efikasniji odgovor na nove antigene) bez kvantitativnih promena. U celini, rezultati ukazuju da u odsustvu hormona ovarijuma počevši od ranog peripubertetnog uzrasta dolazi do značajnog odlaganja/ublažavanja involucije timusa i posledičnih promena na periferiji.",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Beogradu - Fakultet veterinarske medicine, Beograd",
journal = "Acta veterinaria",
title = "Peripubertal ovariectomy provides long-term postponement of age-associated decline in thymic cellularity and T-cell output, Peripubertetna ovarijektomija obezbeđuje dugotrajno odlaganje starenjem uslovljenog smanjenja celularnosti timusa i produkcije T limfocita",
volume = "59",
number = "1",
pages = "3-15",
doi = "10.2298/AVB0901003P"
}

Perišić, M., Kosec, D., Pilipović, I., Radojević, K., Pešić, V., Rakin, A.,& Leposavić, G.. (2009). Peripubertal ovariectomy provides long-term postponement of age-associated decline in thymic cellularity and T-cell output. in Acta veterinaria
Univerzitet u Beogradu - Fakultet veterinarske medicine, Beograd., 59(1), 3-15.
https://doi.org/10.2298/AVB0901003P

Perišić M, Kosec D, Pilipović I, Radojević K, Pešić V, Rakin A, Leposavić G. Peripubertal ovariectomy provides long-term postponement of age-associated decline in thymic cellularity and T-cell output. in Acta veterinaria. 2009;59(1):3-15.
doi:10.2298/AVB0901003P .

Perišić, Milica, Kosec, Duško, Pilipović, Ivan, Radojević, Katarina, Pešić, Vesna, Rakin, Ana, Leposavić, Gordana, "Peripubertal ovariectomy provides long-term postponement of age-associated decline in thymic cellularity and T-cell output" in Acta veterinaria, 59, no. 1 (2009):3-15,
https://doi.org/10.2298/AVB0901003P . .