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CYP2C19 slow metabolizer phenotype is associated with lower antidepressant efficacy and tolerability

Joković, Danilo; Milosavljević, Filip; Stojanović, Zvezdana; Šupić, Gordana; Vojvodić, Danilo; Uzelac, Bojana; Jukić, Marin; Petković Ćurčin, Aleksandra

(Elsevier Ireland Ltd, 2022)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Joković, Danilo
AU  - Milosavljević, Filip
AU  - Stojanović, Zvezdana
AU  - Šupić, Gordana
AU  - Vojvodić, Danilo
AU  - Uzelac, Bojana
AU  - Jukić, Marin
AU  - Petković Ćurčin, Aleksandra
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4080
AB  - The inter-individual variability in CYP2C19-mediated metabolism may affect the antidepressant treatment. The aim of this study is to evaluate differences in antidepressant efficacy and tolerability between different CYP2C19 metabolizer categories in inpatients suffering from major depressive disorder. The cohort was divided into experimental groups based on CYP2C19 genotype and it contained 24 slow (SMs), 41 normal (NMs), and 37 fast metabolizers (FMs). Efficacy and tolerability were assessed at baseline, and after two and four weeks as a follow- up. The primary efficacy measurement was the change from baseline in Hamilton’s Depression Rating Scale (HAMD), while the primary tolerability measurement was the Toronto Side-Effects Scale (TSES) intensity scores at the last visit. The reduction in HAMD score was 36% less pronounced and response rate was exceedingly less prevalent (75% lower) in SMs, compared with NMs. The TSES intensity score was increased in SMs, compared with NMs, by 43% for central nervous system and by 22% for gastrointestinal adverse drug reactions. No sig- nificant differences in measured parameters were observed between NMs and FMs. Compared with NM and RM, lower antidepressant efficacy and tolerability was observed in SMs; this association is likely connected with the lower SM capacity to metabolize antidepressant drugs.
PB  - Elsevier Ireland Ltd
T2  - Psychiatry Research
T1  - CYP2C19 slow metabolizer phenotype is associated with lower antidepressant efficacy and tolerability
VL  - 312
DO  - 10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114535
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Joković, Danilo and Milosavljević, Filip and Stojanović, Zvezdana and Šupić, Gordana and Vojvodić, Danilo and Uzelac, Bojana and Jukić, Marin and Petković Ćurčin, Aleksandra",
year = "2022",
abstract = "The inter-individual variability in CYP2C19-mediated metabolism may affect the antidepressant treatment. The aim of this study is to evaluate differences in antidepressant efficacy and tolerability between different CYP2C19 metabolizer categories in inpatients suffering from major depressive disorder. The cohort was divided into experimental groups based on CYP2C19 genotype and it contained 24 slow (SMs), 41 normal (NMs), and 37 fast metabolizers (FMs). Efficacy and tolerability were assessed at baseline, and after two and four weeks as a follow- up. The primary efficacy measurement was the change from baseline in Hamilton’s Depression Rating Scale (HAMD), while the primary tolerability measurement was the Toronto Side-Effects Scale (TSES) intensity scores at the last visit. The reduction in HAMD score was 36% less pronounced and response rate was exceedingly less prevalent (75% lower) in SMs, compared with NMs. The TSES intensity score was increased in SMs, compared with NMs, by 43% for central nervous system and by 22% for gastrointestinal adverse drug reactions. No sig- nificant differences in measured parameters were observed between NMs and FMs. Compared with NM and RM, lower antidepressant efficacy and tolerability was observed in SMs; this association is likely connected with the lower SM capacity to metabolize antidepressant drugs.",
publisher = "Elsevier Ireland Ltd",
journal = "Psychiatry Research",
title = "CYP2C19 slow metabolizer phenotype is associated with lower antidepressant efficacy and tolerability",
volume = "312",
doi = "10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114535"
}
Joković, D., Milosavljević, F., Stojanović, Z., Šupić, G., Vojvodić, D., Uzelac, B., Jukić, M.,& Petković Ćurčin, A.. (2022). CYP2C19 slow metabolizer phenotype is associated with lower antidepressant efficacy and tolerability. in Psychiatry Research
Elsevier Ireland Ltd., 312.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114535
Joković D, Milosavljević F, Stojanović Z, Šupić G, Vojvodić D, Uzelac B, Jukić M, Petković Ćurčin A. CYP2C19 slow metabolizer phenotype is associated with lower antidepressant efficacy and tolerability. in Psychiatry Research. 2022;312.
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114535 .
Joković, Danilo, Milosavljević, Filip, Stojanović, Zvezdana, Šupić, Gordana, Vojvodić, Danilo, Uzelac, Bojana, Jukić, Marin, Petković Ćurčin, Aleksandra, "CYP2C19 slow metabolizer phenotype is associated with lower antidepressant efficacy and tolerability" in Psychiatry Research, 312 (2022),
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114535 . .
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