TY  - JOUR
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
AU  - Crnjanski, Tatjana
AU  - Savić, Mirko
PY  - 2021
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3899
AB  - During  their  work,  pharmacists  are  faced  with  a  number  of  ethically  difficult situations  which  include  consideration  of  the values, rights and responsibilities. The overall aim of this study was to analyse the factors that influence the ethical valuesof pharmacists.  We aimed  to  determine  the  relationship  of  these  factors  and  the  pharmacists’  perceptions  of  difficulty  and frequency of  ethical issues in community pharmacy  settings.  The  research design  was cross-sectional and descriptive; the datawere gathered from a sample of community pharmacists in Serbia by using validated self-administered survey instrument. In all, 590 pharmacists participated (94.06% females) with working experience from 1 to 39 years (mean 15.17 ± 10.04 years). The  majority  of  respondents  stated  that  the  main  factor  influencing  the  ethical  values  of  pharmacistsis  professional  ethics, followed by family norms. The most common reasons for addressing ethical issuesassociated with values arerelated to the following: importance of cooperation with other healthcare professionals, respect for the rules and regulations, patients` well-being, working within one’s competence to limit liability, controlling and monitoring the organizational and occupational framework of pharmacy profession. The respondents in our study identified an ethical imperative for pharmacists in limiting harm to patients and resistance to commercial pressures which might compromise their judgment. The results demonstrate a need  for  careful  examination  of  the  values  that  could  be  identified  and  explored  in  dilemmas  created  by  commercial environmentand dual personality of users (patients, costumers) of community pharmacy service
PB  - Romanian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences
T2  - Farmacia
T1  - Ethical issues and values in pharmacy practice
VL  - 69
IS  - 2
SP  - 375
EP  - 383
DO  - 10.31925/farmacia.2021.2.24
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Krajnović, Dušanka and Crnjanski, Tatjana and Savić, Mirko",
year = "2021",
abstract = "During  their  work,  pharmacists  are  faced  with  a  number  of  ethically  difficult situations  which  include  consideration  of  the values, rights and responsibilities. The overall aim of this study was to analyse the factors that influence the ethical valuesof pharmacists.  We aimed  to  determine  the  relationship  of  these  factors  and  the  pharmacists’  perceptions  of  difficulty  and frequency of  ethical issues in community pharmacy  settings.  The  research design  was cross-sectional and descriptive; the datawere gathered from a sample of community pharmacists in Serbia by using validated self-administered survey instrument. In all, 590 pharmacists participated (94.06% females) with working experience from 1 to 39 years (mean 15.17 ± 10.04 years). The  majority  of  respondents  stated  that  the  main  factor  influencing  the  ethical  values  of  pharmacistsis  professional  ethics, followed by family norms. The most common reasons for addressing ethical issuesassociated with values arerelated to the following: importance of cooperation with other healthcare professionals, respect for the rules and regulations, patients` well-being, working within one’s competence to limit liability, controlling and monitoring the organizational and occupational framework of pharmacy profession. The respondents in our study identified an ethical imperative for pharmacists in limiting harm to patients and resistance to commercial pressures which might compromise their judgment. The results demonstrate a need  for  careful  examination  of  the  values  that  could  be  identified  and  explored  in  dilemmas  created  by  commercial environmentand dual personality of users (patients, costumers) of community pharmacy service",
publisher = "Romanian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences",
journal = "Farmacia",
title = "Ethical issues and values in pharmacy practice",
volume = "69",
number = "2",
pages = "375-383",
doi = "10.31925/farmacia.2021.2.24"
}

Krajnović, D., Crnjanski, T.,& Savić, M.. (2021). Ethical issues and values in pharmacy practice. in Farmacia
Romanian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences., 69(2), 375-383.
https://doi.org/10.31925/farmacia.2021.2.24

Krajnović D, Crnjanski T, Savić M. Ethical issues and values in pharmacy practice. in Farmacia. 2021;69(2):375-383.
doi:10.31925/farmacia.2021.2.24 .

Krajnović, Dušanka, Crnjanski, Tatjana, Savić, Mirko, "Ethical issues and values in pharmacy practice" in Farmacia, 69, no. 2 (2021):375-383,
https://doi.org/10.31925/farmacia.2021.2.24 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Lević, Marija
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
AU  - Marinković, Valentina
PY  - 2020
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3747
AB  - Genetic counselling is a complex process that helps people to understand and adopt medical, psychological and genetic aspects of the disease and enable them to make an appropriate decision. In this framework, we revisited all the existing models for decision-making and suggested their use in the process of genetic counselling, which may lead to more equitable and more favourable outcomes. Also, Donabedian's (Structure-Process-Outcome) model for the development of key performance indicators was applied to assess the quality in the process of genetic counselling. Quality indicators at SPO model in the process of genetic counselling were proposed. The social, economic and humanistic outcomes have also been identified. All defined quality indicators together represent a framework for monitoring, evaluation and continuous improvement of the process of genetic counselling. Although the new medical services of genetic counselling tend to be developed as a powerful multidisciplinary field, the implementation of quality management model will certainly help the development of collaborative practice.
AB  - Genetsko  savetovanje  je  složen  proces  koji  pomaže  ljudima  da  razumeju  i  prihvate  medicinske, psihološke i genetske aspekte bolesti, kao i da donesu odgovarajuću odluku u vezi sa njima. U  ovom  radu, revidirani su svi postojeći modeli za donošenje odluka i predložena je njihova upotreba u procesu genetskog savetovanja,  što  može  da  dovede  do  pravičnijih  i  povoljnijih  ishoda.  Za  procenu  kvaliteta  u  procesu  genetskog  savetovanja  primenjen  je  Donabedijanov  model  (Struktura–proces–ishod),  za  razvoj  ključnih pokazatelja performansi. Predloženi su pokazatelji kvaliteta na „Struktura–proces–ishod” modelu u procesu genetskog  savetovanja.  Takođe, utvrđeni su socijalni,  ekonomski  i  humanistički  ishodi.  Svi  definisani indikatori kvaliteta zajedno predstavljaju okvir za praćenje, procenu i kontinuirano unapređenje procesa genetskog  savetovanja.  Iako  se  nova  medicinska  usluga  genetskog  savetovanja  razvija, kao  snažno multidisciplinarno polje, primena modela upravljanja kvalitetom sigurno će   doprineti razvoju kolaborativne prakse.
PB  - University of Nis, Faculty of Medicine
T2  - Acta Facultatis Medicae Naissensis
T1  - Proposed models for genetic counseling: which quality indicators by donabedian's model are more feasible?
T1  - Predloženi modeli genetskog savetovanja: koji indikatori kvaliteta Donabedijanovog modela su primenljiviji?
VL  - 37
IS  - 3
SP  - 274
EP  - 285
DO  - 10.5937/afmnai2003274L
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Lević, Marija and Krajnović, Dušanka and Marinković, Valentina",
year = "2020",
abstract = "Genetic counselling is a complex process that helps people to understand and adopt medical, psychological and genetic aspects of the disease and enable them to make an appropriate decision. In this framework, we revisited all the existing models for decision-making and suggested their use in the process of genetic counselling, which may lead to more equitable and more favourable outcomes. Also, Donabedian's (Structure-Process-Outcome) model for the development of key performance indicators was applied to assess the quality in the process of genetic counselling. Quality indicators at SPO model in the process of genetic counselling were proposed. The social, economic and humanistic outcomes have also been identified. All defined quality indicators together represent a framework for monitoring, evaluation and continuous improvement of the process of genetic counselling. Although the new medical services of genetic counselling tend to be developed as a powerful multidisciplinary field, the implementation of quality management model will certainly help the development of collaborative practice., Genetsko  savetovanje  je  složen  proces  koji  pomaže  ljudima  da  razumeju  i  prihvate  medicinske, psihološke i genetske aspekte bolesti, kao i da donesu odgovarajuću odluku u vezi sa njima. U  ovom  radu, revidirani su svi postojeći modeli za donošenje odluka i predložena je njihova upotreba u procesu genetskog savetovanja,  što  može  da  dovede  do  pravičnijih  i  povoljnijih  ishoda.  Za  procenu  kvaliteta  u  procesu  genetskog  savetovanja  primenjen  je  Donabedijanov  model  (Struktura–proces–ishod),  za  razvoj  ključnih pokazatelja performansi. Predloženi su pokazatelji kvaliteta na „Struktura–proces–ishod” modelu u procesu genetskog  savetovanja.  Takođe, utvrđeni su socijalni,  ekonomski  i  humanistički  ishodi.  Svi  definisani indikatori kvaliteta zajedno predstavljaju okvir za praćenje, procenu i kontinuirano unapređenje procesa genetskog  savetovanja.  Iako  se  nova  medicinska  usluga  genetskog  savetovanja  razvija, kao  snažno multidisciplinarno polje, primena modela upravljanja kvalitetom sigurno će   doprineti razvoju kolaborativne prakse.",
publisher = "University of Nis, Faculty of Medicine",
journal = "Acta Facultatis Medicae Naissensis",
title = "Proposed models for genetic counseling: which quality indicators by donabedian's model are more feasible?, Predloženi modeli genetskog savetovanja: koji indikatori kvaliteta Donabedijanovog modela su primenljiviji?",
volume = "37",
number = "3",
pages = "274-285",
doi = "10.5937/afmnai2003274L"
}

Lević, M., Krajnović, D.,& Marinković, V.. (2020). Proposed models for genetic counseling: which quality indicators by donabedian's model are more feasible?. in Acta Facultatis Medicae Naissensis
University of Nis, Faculty of Medicine., 37(3), 274-285.
https://doi.org/10.5937/afmnai2003274L

Lević M, Krajnović D, Marinković V. Proposed models for genetic counseling: which quality indicators by donabedian's model are more feasible?. in Acta Facultatis Medicae Naissensis. 2020;37(3):274-285.
doi:10.5937/afmnai2003274L .

Lević, Marija, Krajnović, Dušanka, Marinković, Valentina, "Proposed models for genetic counseling: which quality indicators by donabedian's model are more feasible?" in Acta Facultatis Medicae Naissensis, 37, no. 3 (2020):274-285,
https://doi.org/10.5937/afmnai2003274L . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
AU  - Mihajlović, Miona
AU  - Milošević-Georgiev, Andrijana
PY  - 2019
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4709
AB  - Uvod. Kako su biomedicinska istraživanja na ljudskim subjektima, istraživanja kod kojih se javlja interakcija ili intervencija sa živom osobom, ona inherentno predstavljaju kontroverzu. Epidemiološka istraživanja obuhvataju širok spektar istraživanja koji se kreću od istraživanja uzroka bolesti u populaciji, korišćenjem alata molekularne biologije, do procene zdravstvenih usluga i analize socijalnih faktora koji su povezani sa zdravljem i bolesti, velikih studija
o novom javnom zdravlju i intervencija za sprečavanje oboljenja. I ona mogu da uključe brojna etička pitanja, poput onih usmerenih na izbegavanje sukoba interesa, pravednu raspodelu koristi i štete u zajednici i obeveze očuvanja privatnosti i poverljivosti.
Ciljevi. Specifični ciljevi ovog rada bili su: (i) prikazati i analizirati osnovne etičke normative koji se koriste kao vodiči u sprovođenju biomedicinskih i epidemioloških istraživanja; (ii) analizirati
sličnosti i razlike u zahtevima etičkih vodiča koji se koriste u biomedicinskim i epidemiološkim istraživanjima.
Materiajl i metode. U ovom radu su za postizanje ciljeva istraživanja upotrebljene sledeće metode: dokumentaciona analiza sadržaja i komparativna analiza. Korišćeni su sekundarni izvori podataka, dokumenta koja su internacinalnog karaktera i koja predstavljaju vodeće smernice za etičku procenu kada su epidemiloška i biomedicinska istraživanja u pitanju. To su: (1) Helsinška deklaracija (Declaration of Helsinki (DoH) – Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjcts, World Medical Organization (WMA); 2013.), (2) Međunarodne preporuke za biomedicinska istraživanja na ljudima, (International Ethical Guidelines for Health-related
Research Involving Humans. Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS); 2016.) i (3) Međunarodne smernice za epidemiološka istraživanja (International Ethical
Guidelines for Epidemiological Studies,-CIOMS in collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO); 2009).
Rezultati. Analiza sadržaja odabranih etičkih normativa koji se odnose na epidemiološka i biomedicinska istraživanja urađena je putem tematske analize koja se fokusira na interpretaciju
značenja u cilju prikaza osnovnih etičkih principa. Identifikovano je 5 glavnih kategorija, od kojih je svaka podeljena u nekoliko (relevantnih subkategorija), i to su: Upravljanje podacima (8); Zaštita subjekata (11); Posebno osetljive kategorije u istraživanjima (4); Funkcionisanje i zadaci etičkog komiteta (9); Tipovi studija (15). Rezultati ukazuju na usaglašenost ovih vodiča, ali i na određene nepreciznosti i nedostatke. Fundamentalni principi od značaja za obezbeđivanje etičnosti istraživanja jesu: poštovanje autonomije, princip neškodljivosti , princip pravednosti i
princip dobročinstva.
Zaključak. Postojanje etičkih normativa, odnosno vodiča, svakako stvara pretpostavku zo poštovanje određenih pravila u ponašanju istraživača, jer svi analizirani dokumenti obrađuju pitanja zaštite učesnika u istraživanju, bezbedno upravljanje podacima, uključivanje rizičnih grupa i procenu od strane nezavisnog tela-etičkog komiteta. Međutim, iako vodiči obrađuju etička pitanja oni ne daju uputstvo kako u praksi sprovesti neko rešenje, što ostavlja prostora istraživačima za različito tumačenje određenog etičkog pitanja.
AB  - Introduction. As biomedical researches on human subjects are including interactions or interventions with a living person occur, they are inherently controversial. Epidemiological studies encompass a wide range of research ranging from research into the causes of disease in the population, using molecular biology tools, to assessing health services, and analyzing social factors, establishing health and disease, to major studies of new public health and interventions to prevent disease. Shameful examples of dishonest behavior in research have been the result of the establishment of ethical rules and norms. Special considerations epidemiological researchers should have for maximize potential benefits of studies to research participants and community and to minimize potential harm, avoiding and disclosing conflicts of interests and protecting privacy and confidentiality.
Objectives. The specific objectives of this research were: (i) to display and analyze basic ethical norms that are used as guides in conducting biomedical and epidemiological research; (ii) to analyze the similarities and differences in the requirements of ethical guides used in biomedical and epidemiological research;
Materials and methods. In this research, the following methods were used to achieve the research objectives: documentary analysis of secondary data sources and comparative analysis. Secondary sources of data were used, documents of an international character and which are the leading guidelines for ethical assessment when dealing with epidemiological and biomedical research. Those are: (1) Declaration of Helsinki, (DoH) 2013; (2) International Ethical Guidelines for Health-Related Research Involving Humans, 2016; and (3) International Ethical Guidelines for Epidemiological Studies, 2009.
Results. An analysis of the content of selected ethical guides related to epidemiological and biomedical surveys was done through a thematic analysis that focuses on the interpretation of meanings in order to demonstrate the basic ethical principles. Five main categories were identified, each divided into several relevant subcategories. Information Particularly sensitive categories in research (4); Formal and operational requirements (9); Types of study (15). The
results point to the compliance of these guides, but also to some inaccuracies and shortcomings. The fundamental principles of securing the ethics of research are: respect for autonomy, the principle of non-maleficence, justice and beneficence.
Conclusion. The existence of ethical nominatives or guidelines, certainly introduces some rules in research, however, their existence does not ensure respect for ethical principles and norms
in practice. Guidelines deal with ethical issues, but do not give instructions on how to implement a solution in practice, leaving space for researchers to different interpretations of a particular ethical question.
PB  - Klinički centar Srbije - Klinika za psihijatriju, Beograd i Udruženje psihijatara Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Engrami
T1  - Analiza etičkih vodiča u epidemiološkim i biomedicinskim istraživanjima
T1  - Analysis of ethical guidelines for epidemiological studies and biomedical research
VL  - 41
IS  - 2
SP  - 80
EP  - 102
DO  - 10.5937/engrami1902080K
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Krajnović, Dušanka and Mihajlović, Miona and Milošević-Georgiev, Andrijana",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Uvod. Kako su biomedicinska istraživanja na ljudskim subjektima, istraživanja kod kojih se javlja interakcija ili intervencija sa živom osobom, ona inherentno predstavljaju kontroverzu. Epidemiološka istraživanja obuhvataju širok spektar istraživanja koji se kreću od istraživanja uzroka bolesti u populaciji, korišćenjem alata molekularne biologije, do procene zdravstvenih usluga i analize socijalnih faktora koji su povezani sa zdravljem i bolesti, velikih studija
o novom javnom zdravlju i intervencija za sprečavanje oboljenja. I ona mogu da uključe brojna etička pitanja, poput onih usmerenih na izbegavanje sukoba interesa, pravednu raspodelu koristi i štete u zajednici i obeveze očuvanja privatnosti i poverljivosti.
Ciljevi. Specifični ciljevi ovog rada bili su: (i) prikazati i analizirati osnovne etičke normative koji se koriste kao vodiči u sprovođenju biomedicinskih i epidemioloških istraživanja; (ii) analizirati
sličnosti i razlike u zahtevima etičkih vodiča koji se koriste u biomedicinskim i epidemiološkim istraživanjima.
Materiajl i metode. U ovom radu su za postizanje ciljeva istraživanja upotrebljene sledeće metode: dokumentaciona analiza sadržaja i komparativna analiza. Korišćeni su sekundarni izvori podataka, dokumenta koja su internacinalnog karaktera i koja predstavljaju vodeće smernice za etičku procenu kada su epidemiloška i biomedicinska istraživanja u pitanju. To su: (1) Helsinška deklaracija (Declaration of Helsinki (DoH) – Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjcts, World Medical Organization (WMA); 2013.), (2) Međunarodne preporuke za biomedicinska istraživanja na ljudima, (International Ethical Guidelines for Health-related
Research Involving Humans. Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS); 2016.) i (3) Međunarodne smernice za epidemiološka istraživanja (International Ethical
Guidelines for Epidemiological Studies,-CIOMS in collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO); 2009).
Rezultati. Analiza sadržaja odabranih etičkih normativa koji se odnose na epidemiološka i biomedicinska istraživanja urađena je putem tematske analize koja se fokusira na interpretaciju
značenja u cilju prikaza osnovnih etičkih principa. Identifikovano je 5 glavnih kategorija, od kojih je svaka podeljena u nekoliko (relevantnih subkategorija), i to su: Upravljanje podacima (8); Zaštita subjekata (11); Posebno osetljive kategorije u istraživanjima (4); Funkcionisanje i zadaci etičkog komiteta (9); Tipovi studija (15). Rezultati ukazuju na usaglašenost ovih vodiča, ali i na određene nepreciznosti i nedostatke. Fundamentalni principi od značaja za obezbeđivanje etičnosti istraživanja jesu: poštovanje autonomije, princip neškodljivosti , princip pravednosti i
princip dobročinstva.
Zaključak. Postojanje etičkih normativa, odnosno vodiča, svakako stvara pretpostavku zo poštovanje određenih pravila u ponašanju istraživača, jer svi analizirani dokumenti obrađuju pitanja zaštite učesnika u istraživanju, bezbedno upravljanje podacima, uključivanje rizičnih grupa i procenu od strane nezavisnog tela-etičkog komiteta. Međutim, iako vodiči obrađuju etička pitanja oni ne daju uputstvo kako u praksi sprovesti neko rešenje, što ostavlja prostora istraživačima za različito tumačenje određenog etičkog pitanja., Introduction. As biomedical researches on human subjects are including interactions or interventions with a living person occur, they are inherently controversial. Epidemiological studies encompass a wide range of research ranging from research into the causes of disease in the population, using molecular biology tools, to assessing health services, and analyzing social factors, establishing health and disease, to major studies of new public health and interventions to prevent disease. Shameful examples of dishonest behavior in research have been the result of the establishment of ethical rules and norms. Special considerations epidemiological researchers should have for maximize potential benefits of studies to research participants and community and to minimize potential harm, avoiding and disclosing conflicts of interests and protecting privacy and confidentiality.
Objectives. The specific objectives of this research were: (i) to display and analyze basic ethical norms that are used as guides in conducting biomedical and epidemiological research; (ii) to analyze the similarities and differences in the requirements of ethical guides used in biomedical and epidemiological research;
Materials and methods. In this research, the following methods were used to achieve the research objectives: documentary analysis of secondary data sources and comparative analysis. Secondary sources of data were used, documents of an international character and which are the leading guidelines for ethical assessment when dealing with epidemiological and biomedical research. Those are: (1) Declaration of Helsinki, (DoH) 2013; (2) International Ethical Guidelines for Health-Related Research Involving Humans, 2016; and (3) International Ethical Guidelines for Epidemiological Studies, 2009.
Results. An analysis of the content of selected ethical guides related to epidemiological and biomedical surveys was done through a thematic analysis that focuses on the interpretation of meanings in order to demonstrate the basic ethical principles. Five main categories were identified, each divided into several relevant subcategories. Information Particularly sensitive categories in research (4); Formal and operational requirements (9); Types of study (15). The
results point to the compliance of these guides, but also to some inaccuracies and shortcomings. The fundamental principles of securing the ethics of research are: respect for autonomy, the principle of non-maleficence, justice and beneficence.
Conclusion. The existence of ethical nominatives or guidelines, certainly introduces some rules in research, however, their existence does not ensure respect for ethical principles and norms
in practice. Guidelines deal with ethical issues, but do not give instructions on how to implement a solution in practice, leaving space for researchers to different interpretations of a particular ethical question.",
publisher = "Klinički centar Srbije - Klinika za psihijatriju, Beograd i Udruženje psihijatara Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Engrami",
title = "Analiza etičkih vodiča u epidemiološkim i biomedicinskim istraživanjima, Analysis of ethical guidelines for epidemiological studies and biomedical research",
volume = "41",
number = "2",
pages = "80-102",
doi = "10.5937/engrami1902080K"
}

Krajnović, D., Mihajlović, M.,& Milošević-Georgiev, A.. (2019). Analiza etičkih vodiča u epidemiološkim i biomedicinskim istraživanjima. in Engrami
Klinički centar Srbije - Klinika za psihijatriju, Beograd i Udruženje psihijatara Srbije, Beograd., 41(2), 80-102.
https://doi.org/10.5937/engrami1902080K

Krajnović D, Mihajlović M, Milošević-Georgiev A. Analiza etičkih vodiča u epidemiološkim i biomedicinskim istraživanjima. in Engrami. 2019;41(2):80-102.
doi:10.5937/engrami1902080K .

Krajnović, Dušanka, Mihajlović, Miona, Milošević-Georgiev, Andrijana, "Analiza etičkih vodiča u epidemiološkim i biomedicinskim istraživanjima" in Engrami, 41, no. 2 (2019):80-102,
https://doi.org/10.5937/engrami1902080K . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
AU  - Ubavić, Stana
AU  - Bogavac-Stanojević, Nataša
PY  - 2019
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3461
AB  - Background and objectives: Pharmacotherapy literacy (PHTL) is an individual’s capacity to obtain, evaluate, calculate, and comprehend basic information about pharmacotherapy and pharmacy-related services necessary to make appropriate medication-related decisions, regardless of the mode of content delivery (e.g., written, oral, visual images and symbols). It is already proven that low PHTL of parents can cause serious problems in the treatment of a pediatric population. We aimed to identify the dierences in parental PHTL levels, socio-demographic and health-related characteristics (chronic disease of a child, breastfeeding of a child, annual visits to a pediatrician, parental-self-estimation of health status) between rural and urban areas and to investigate the influence of living in rural areas on a low PHTL level. Materials and methods: Our study was cross-sectional with a validated 14-item instrument (“Parental pharmacotherapy literacy questionnaire—Serbian”), which assessed overall PHTL and its three domains of knowledge, understanding and numerical skills necessary for the safe use of medicines. We analyzed 250 parents of pre-school children (1–7 years old) in rural areas and 182 parents from urban areas in Serbia. Results: Every tenth parent from rural and every fourth parent from urban areas had the highest PHTL level or more than 85% correct answers. However, 51% and 28% of parents in rural and urban areas, respectively, had a low PHTL level (less than 65% correct answers), [Õ2(1, n = 432) = 33.2; p < 0.001]. Parents from dierent areas statistically diered in age, education level, employment, breastfeeding and annual visits to pediatrician rate. Those from rural areas had almost twice the probability of low PHTL levels (ORa = 2.033; p = 0.003) than their urban counterparts, independently of other examined parental characteristics. Conclusions: Parents from rural areas have more diculties to obtain, evaluate, calculate and comprehend basic information related to pharmacotherapy than parents from urban areas.
PB  - MDPI
T2  - Medicina (Lithuania)
T1  - Pharmacotherapy literacy of parents in the rural and urban areas of Serbia-are there any differences?
VL  - 55
IS  - 9
SP  - 1
EP  - 10
DO  - 10.3390/medicina55090590
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Krajnović, Dušanka and Ubavić, Stana and Bogavac-Stanojević, Nataša",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Background and objectives: Pharmacotherapy literacy (PHTL) is an individual’s capacity to obtain, evaluate, calculate, and comprehend basic information about pharmacotherapy and pharmacy-related services necessary to make appropriate medication-related decisions, regardless of the mode of content delivery (e.g., written, oral, visual images and symbols). It is already proven that low PHTL of parents can cause serious problems in the treatment of a pediatric population. We aimed to identify the dierences in parental PHTL levels, socio-demographic and health-related characteristics (chronic disease of a child, breastfeeding of a child, annual visits to a pediatrician, parental-self-estimation of health status) between rural and urban areas and to investigate the influence of living in rural areas on a low PHTL level. Materials and methods: Our study was cross-sectional with a validated 14-item instrument (“Parental pharmacotherapy literacy questionnaire—Serbian”), which assessed overall PHTL and its three domains of knowledge, understanding and numerical skills necessary for the safe use of medicines. We analyzed 250 parents of pre-school children (1–7 years old) in rural areas and 182 parents from urban areas in Serbia. Results: Every tenth parent from rural and every fourth parent from urban areas had the highest PHTL level or more than 85% correct answers. However, 51% and 28% of parents in rural and urban areas, respectively, had a low PHTL level (less than 65% correct answers), [Õ2(1, n = 432) = 33.2; p < 0.001]. Parents from dierent areas statistically diered in age, education level, employment, breastfeeding and annual visits to pediatrician rate. Those from rural areas had almost twice the probability of low PHTL levels (ORa = 2.033; p = 0.003) than their urban counterparts, independently of other examined parental characteristics. Conclusions: Parents from rural areas have more diculties to obtain, evaluate, calculate and comprehend basic information related to pharmacotherapy than parents from urban areas.",
publisher = "MDPI",
journal = "Medicina (Lithuania)",
title = "Pharmacotherapy literacy of parents in the rural and urban areas of Serbia-are there any differences?",
volume = "55",
number = "9",
pages = "1-10",
doi = "10.3390/medicina55090590"
}

Krajnović, D., Ubavić, S.,& Bogavac-Stanojević, N.. (2019). Pharmacotherapy literacy of parents in the rural and urban areas of Serbia-are there any differences?. in Medicina (Lithuania)
MDPI., 55(9), 1-10.
https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina55090590

Krajnović D, Ubavić S, Bogavac-Stanojević N. Pharmacotherapy literacy of parents in the rural and urban areas of Serbia-are there any differences?. in Medicina (Lithuania). 2019;55(9):1-10.
doi:10.3390/medicina55090590 .

Krajnović, Dušanka, Ubavić, Stana, Bogavac-Stanojević, Nataša, "Pharmacotherapy literacy of parents in the rural and urban areas of Serbia-are there any differences?" in Medicina (Lithuania), 55, no. 9 (2019):1-10,
https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina55090590 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
AU  - Ubavić, Stana
AU  - Bogavac-Stanojević, Nataša
PY  - 2019
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3271
AB  - Background and objectives: Pharmaceutical literacy skills of parents are crucial for appropriate and safe medication use in pre-school children (ages 1-7 years). A recent study on pharmacotherapy literacy from Serbia showed that one in five parents have difficulty understanding common information about the use of medicines. Because antipyretics are considered to be the most frequently used group of over-the-counter (OTC) medications during the pre-school period, we aimed to: (i) examine parental practice and expectations in antipyretic medication use, and (ii) analyze associations of parental practice and expectations related to socio-economic status and pharmacotherapy literacy. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional survey using a self- report validated specific instrument was conducted with the parents of pre-school children in kindergartens in Belgrade, Serbia. Pharmacotherapy literacy refers to the knowledge and personal skills needed to meet the complex demands of medicine use in both healthcare and non-healthcare settings. A comprehensive literature review, expert-focus group consultation, and pre-testing were employed in 4-item multiple-choice test development to explore practice and expectations related to the use of OTC pediatric antipyretic medicines. Results: The final analytical cohort was comprised of 813 participants, the majority (63.3%) chose a medicine based on a physician's suggestion and only 15.4% of parents reported they would follow the advice of a pharmacist. More than a half of parents (54.1%) would need advice about antipyretic medicine from a pharmacist, firstly in a simpler language. Parents satisfied with the information given by a pharmacist had higher pharmacotherapy literacy, compared to parents with lower levels (OR-0.718, 95%CI (0.597-0.865), p  lt  0.001). Men had a higher expectation of pharmacists to explain medicine use in a simpler language (OR-1.630, 95%CI (1.063-2.501), p = 0.025), as well as parents with three or more children (OR-2.527, 95%CI (1.43-4.459), p = 0.001). Parents with higher knowledge about medicine use were less likely to ask for simpler information (OR-0,707; 95%CI (0,583-0,856), p  lt  0,001). Conclusions: Our main finding is that practice in antipyretic OTC medicine use was associated with levels of parental pharmacotherapy literacy. The expectations of pharmacists were higher among parents with lower levels of pharmacotherapy literacy, who expected more information in a simpler and more precise language. This study highlighted the need for pharmacists to identify risks in parental practice and to provide information about medicines to parents of pre-school children in a simpler and more appropriate way.
PB  - MDPI, Basel
T2  - Medicina-Lithuania
T1  - Pharmacotherapy Literacy and Parental Practice in Use of Over-the-Counter Pediatric Medicines
VL  - 55
IS  - 3
DO  - 10.3390/medicina55030080
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Krajnović, Dušanka and Ubavić, Stana and Bogavac-Stanojević, Nataša",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Background and objectives: Pharmaceutical literacy skills of parents are crucial for appropriate and safe medication use in pre-school children (ages 1-7 years). A recent study on pharmacotherapy literacy from Serbia showed that one in five parents have difficulty understanding common information about the use of medicines. Because antipyretics are considered to be the most frequently used group of over-the-counter (OTC) medications during the pre-school period, we aimed to: (i) examine parental practice and expectations in antipyretic medication use, and (ii) analyze associations of parental practice and expectations related to socio-economic status and pharmacotherapy literacy. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional survey using a self- report validated specific instrument was conducted with the parents of pre-school children in kindergartens in Belgrade, Serbia. Pharmacotherapy literacy refers to the knowledge and personal skills needed to meet the complex demands of medicine use in both healthcare and non-healthcare settings. A comprehensive literature review, expert-focus group consultation, and pre-testing were employed in 4-item multiple-choice test development to explore practice and expectations related to the use of OTC pediatric antipyretic medicines. Results: The final analytical cohort was comprised of 813 participants, the majority (63.3%) chose a medicine based on a physician's suggestion and only 15.4% of parents reported they would follow the advice of a pharmacist. More than a half of parents (54.1%) would need advice about antipyretic medicine from a pharmacist, firstly in a simpler language. Parents satisfied with the information given by a pharmacist had higher pharmacotherapy literacy, compared to parents with lower levels (OR-0.718, 95%CI (0.597-0.865), p  lt  0.001). Men had a higher expectation of pharmacists to explain medicine use in a simpler language (OR-1.630, 95%CI (1.063-2.501), p = 0.025), as well as parents with three or more children (OR-2.527, 95%CI (1.43-4.459), p = 0.001). Parents with higher knowledge about medicine use were less likely to ask for simpler information (OR-0,707; 95%CI (0,583-0,856), p  lt  0,001). Conclusions: Our main finding is that practice in antipyretic OTC medicine use was associated with levels of parental pharmacotherapy literacy. The expectations of pharmacists were higher among parents with lower levels of pharmacotherapy literacy, who expected more information in a simpler and more precise language. This study highlighted the need for pharmacists to identify risks in parental practice and to provide information about medicines to parents of pre-school children in a simpler and more appropriate way.",
publisher = "MDPI, Basel",
journal = "Medicina-Lithuania",
title = "Pharmacotherapy Literacy and Parental Practice in Use of Over-the-Counter Pediatric Medicines",
volume = "55",
number = "3",
doi = "10.3390/medicina55030080"
}

Krajnović, D., Ubavić, S.,& Bogavac-Stanojević, N.. (2019). Pharmacotherapy Literacy and Parental Practice in Use of Over-the-Counter Pediatric Medicines. in Medicina-Lithuania
MDPI, Basel., 55(3).
https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina55030080

Krajnović D, Ubavić S, Bogavac-Stanojević N. Pharmacotherapy Literacy and Parental Practice in Use of Over-the-Counter Pediatric Medicines. in Medicina-Lithuania. 2019;55(3).
doi:10.3390/medicina55030080 .

Krajnović, Dušanka, Ubavić, Stana, Bogavac-Stanojević, Nataša, "Pharmacotherapy Literacy and Parental Practice in Use of Over-the-Counter Pediatric Medicines" in Medicina-Lithuania, 55, no. 3 (2019),
https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina55030080 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Crnjanski, Tatjana
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
AU  - Savić, Mirko
PY  - 2019
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3251
AB  - Researching ethical problems and their frequency could give us a complex picture and greater insight into the types of ethical issues that pharmacists face in providing health care. The overall aim of this study was to assess the pharmacist’s perception of difficulty and frequency of selected ethical issues encountered by the community pharmacists in their everyday practice. A quantitative cross sectional multicenter study was performed using a validated survey instrument - Ethical Issue Scale for Community Pharmacy (EISP). The results of the analysis of 690 completely filled out instruments (response rate 78.49%) showed the difference between the ethical issues which always occurred (“A pharmacist is prevented from dispensing a medicine to the patient due to an administrative error in the prescription”), and the ones that pharmacists found most difficult (“A pharmacist dispenses a medicine he/she personally considers inadequate for the therapeutic treatment of the patient, in order to avoid any conflicts with the physician” and “A pharmacist is considering violating the rules and regulations in order to perform an act of humanity”). The majority of respondents (84.78%) were familiar with the Code of Ethics but the correlation between the familiarity and the perceived usefulness of the code in resolving problems in everyday practice was negative (ρ = −0.17, p  lt  0.001). Results showed that patients’ well-being had a high influence on pharmacists’ behavior. The results provided quantitative data by the examination of specific ethical issues and their occurrence. Further empirical research is recommended in order to systematically identify the ethical issues faced by community pharmacists.
PB  - Springer Netherlands
T2  - Science and Engineering Ethics
T1  - Pharmacists’ Assessment of the Difficulty and Frequency of Ethical Issues Encountered in Community Pharmacy Settings
VL  - 25
IS  - 4
SP  - 1017
EP  - 1036
DO  - 10.1007/s11948-017-9870-x
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Crnjanski, Tatjana and Krajnović, Dušanka and Savić, Mirko",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Researching ethical problems and their frequency could give us a complex picture and greater insight into the types of ethical issues that pharmacists face in providing health care. The overall aim of this study was to assess the pharmacist’s perception of difficulty and frequency of selected ethical issues encountered by the community pharmacists in their everyday practice. A quantitative cross sectional multicenter study was performed using a validated survey instrument - Ethical Issue Scale for Community Pharmacy (EISP). The results of the analysis of 690 completely filled out instruments (response rate 78.49%) showed the difference between the ethical issues which always occurred (“A pharmacist is prevented from dispensing a medicine to the patient due to an administrative error in the prescription”), and the ones that pharmacists found most difficult (“A pharmacist dispenses a medicine he/she personally considers inadequate for the therapeutic treatment of the patient, in order to avoid any conflicts with the physician” and “A pharmacist is considering violating the rules and regulations in order to perform an act of humanity”). The majority of respondents (84.78%) were familiar with the Code of Ethics but the correlation between the familiarity and the perceived usefulness of the code in resolving problems in everyday practice was negative (ρ = −0.17, p  lt  0.001). Results showed that patients’ well-being had a high influence on pharmacists’ behavior. The results provided quantitative data by the examination of specific ethical issues and their occurrence. Further empirical research is recommended in order to systematically identify the ethical issues faced by community pharmacists.",
publisher = "Springer Netherlands",
journal = "Science and Engineering Ethics",
title = "Pharmacists’ Assessment of the Difficulty and Frequency of Ethical Issues Encountered in Community Pharmacy Settings",
volume = "25",
number = "4",
pages = "1017-1036",
doi = "10.1007/s11948-017-9870-x"
}

Crnjanski, T., Krajnović, D.,& Savić, M.. (2019). Pharmacists’ Assessment of the Difficulty and Frequency of Ethical Issues Encountered in Community Pharmacy Settings. in Science and Engineering Ethics
Springer Netherlands., 25(4), 1017-1036.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-017-9870-x

Crnjanski T, Krajnović D, Savić M. Pharmacists’ Assessment of the Difficulty and Frequency of Ethical Issues Encountered in Community Pharmacy Settings. in Science and Engineering Ethics. 2019;25(4):1017-1036.
doi:10.1007/s11948-017-9870-x .

Crnjanski, Tatjana, Krajnović, Dušanka, Savić, Mirko, "Pharmacists’ Assessment of the Difficulty and Frequency of Ethical Issues Encountered in Community Pharmacy Settings" in Science and Engineering Ethics, 25, no. 4 (2019):1017-1036,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-017-9870-x . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ubavić, Stana
AU  - Bogavac-Stanojević, Nataša
AU  - Jović-Vranes, Aleksandra
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
PY  - 2018
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3230
AB  - Parental health literacy plays an important role in children's health. Experiences from pharmacy practice show that is necessary to check if parents understand instructions about use of medicines for children. This study aimed to assess pharmacotherapy literacy of parents of pre-school children and to examine association of parental pharmacotherapy literacy level with parent's socio-demographic characteristics. The study was cross-sectional, conducted among parents of pre-school children (1-7 years of age), in kindergartens in several municipalities of Belgrade, Serbia, during regular parents meetings, from May to October 2016. Functional health literacy was measured by the Serbian version of the Short Test of Functional Health Literacy in Adults (S-TOFHLA). Parental pharmacotherapy literacy was assessed with newly constructed PTHL-SR questionnaire with good psychometric characteristics (Parental pharmacotherapy literacy questionnaireSerbian). Overall, 813 parents participated in the study, mostly females (81.30%), between 30 to 40 years of age (70.85%) with two children (56.70%). Almost all of our study participants (99%) had adequate health literacy as assessed by S-TOFHLA. Mean score on PTHL-SR was 72.83% (standard deviation was 13.37), with better results among females than males (72% of women were in the group of highest PTHL-SR results). Our study showed that many parents (76.5%) knew the appropriate usage of non-prescription medicine for children, 57.2% parents were able to correctly calculate the dose of oral syrup for a child, and only 43.3% were able to interpret non-prescription dosage information written on the package. The majority of parents (61.3%) would make a dosage to child based on age and not on their weight. Every fifth parent with adequate functional health literacy measured by S-TOFHLA test, achieved the lowest results measured by PTHL-SR. Higher performance of the PTHL-SR was significantly correlated with education (p  lt  0.001), female sex (p  lt  0.001), married parents and those living in common-law (p  lt  0.001), older parents (p  lt  0.05) and parents who have more children (p  lt  0.05), and are non-smokers (p  lt  0.05). These results provide evidence that limitations in understanding common information about use of medicines are widespread among parents of pre-school children and encourage efforts for further investigation. PTHL-SR questionnaire may be a useful tool for identification of parents who need more instructions and assistance from healthcare providers, above all in providing better communication, written or spoken at community pharmacy settings.
PB  - MDPI, Basel
T2  - International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
T1  - Understanding of Information about Medicines Use among Parents of Pre-School Children in Serbia: Parental Pharmacotherapy Literacy Questionnaire (PTHL-SR)
VL  - 15
IS  - 5
DO  - 10.3390/ijerph15050977
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Ubavić, Stana and Bogavac-Stanojević, Nataša and Jović-Vranes, Aleksandra and Krajnović, Dušanka",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Parental health literacy plays an important role in children's health. Experiences from pharmacy practice show that is necessary to check if parents understand instructions about use of medicines for children. This study aimed to assess pharmacotherapy literacy of parents of pre-school children and to examine association of parental pharmacotherapy literacy level with parent's socio-demographic characteristics. The study was cross-sectional, conducted among parents of pre-school children (1-7 years of age), in kindergartens in several municipalities of Belgrade, Serbia, during regular parents meetings, from May to October 2016. Functional health literacy was measured by the Serbian version of the Short Test of Functional Health Literacy in Adults (S-TOFHLA). Parental pharmacotherapy literacy was assessed with newly constructed PTHL-SR questionnaire with good psychometric characteristics (Parental pharmacotherapy literacy questionnaireSerbian). Overall, 813 parents participated in the study, mostly females (81.30%), between 30 to 40 years of age (70.85%) with two children (56.70%). Almost all of our study participants (99%) had adequate health literacy as assessed by S-TOFHLA. Mean score on PTHL-SR was 72.83% (standard deviation was 13.37), with better results among females than males (72% of women were in the group of highest PTHL-SR results). Our study showed that many parents (76.5%) knew the appropriate usage of non-prescription medicine for children, 57.2% parents were able to correctly calculate the dose of oral syrup for a child, and only 43.3% were able to interpret non-prescription dosage information written on the package. The majority of parents (61.3%) would make a dosage to child based on age and not on their weight. Every fifth parent with adequate functional health literacy measured by S-TOFHLA test, achieved the lowest results measured by PTHL-SR. Higher performance of the PTHL-SR was significantly correlated with education (p  lt  0.001), female sex (p  lt  0.001), married parents and those living in common-law (p  lt  0.001), older parents (p  lt  0.05) and parents who have more children (p  lt  0.05), and are non-smokers (p  lt  0.05). These results provide evidence that limitations in understanding common information about use of medicines are widespread among parents of pre-school children and encourage efforts for further investigation. PTHL-SR questionnaire may be a useful tool for identification of parents who need more instructions and assistance from healthcare providers, above all in providing better communication, written or spoken at community pharmacy settings.",
publisher = "MDPI, Basel",
journal = "International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health",
title = "Understanding of Information about Medicines Use among Parents of Pre-School Children in Serbia: Parental Pharmacotherapy Literacy Questionnaire (PTHL-SR)",
volume = "15",
number = "5",
doi = "10.3390/ijerph15050977"
}

Ubavić, S., Bogavac-Stanojević, N., Jović-Vranes, A.,& Krajnović, D.. (2018). Understanding of Information about Medicines Use among Parents of Pre-School Children in Serbia: Parental Pharmacotherapy Literacy Questionnaire (PTHL-SR). in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
MDPI, Basel., 15(5).
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15050977

Ubavić S, Bogavac-Stanojević N, Jović-Vranes A, Krajnović D. Understanding of Information about Medicines Use among Parents of Pre-School Children in Serbia: Parental Pharmacotherapy Literacy Questionnaire (PTHL-SR). in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2018;15(5).
doi:10.3390/ijerph15050977 .

Ubavić, Stana, Bogavac-Stanojević, Nataša, Jović-Vranes, Aleksandra, Krajnović, Dušanka, "Understanding of Information about Medicines Use among Parents of Pre-School Children in Serbia: Parental Pharmacotherapy Literacy Questionnaire (PTHL-SR)" in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15, no. 5 (2018),
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15050977 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Jocić, Dragana
AU  - Đonović, Nela
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
AU  - Stefanović, Srđan
AU  - Stojkov, Svetlana
AU  - Kocić, Sanja
PY  - 2018
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3229
AB  - Introduction: Due to the nature of work in pharmacies pharmacists may occur job burnout, which can affect the quality of health services. It is necessary to use validated instruments to test the burnout. One type of instrument is Shirom-Melamed Burnout Questionnaire (SMBQ). Objective: The primary objectives of this work are: cultural adaptation and assessment metric characteristics of SMBQ in a population of pharmacists in Serbia. Alternative objective is evaluate the degree of burnout in the pharmacist population. Methods: For comparison Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) was used. All licensed pharmacists have received an email by the Pharmaceutical Chamber of Serbia, with a link for accessing the questionnaires. The questionnaires were completed by 514 pharmacists. Results and Discussion: Professional translators carried out the translation using translation steps like forward translation and backward translation. Were calculated following metric characteristics: alpha - reliability coefficient Cronbach and associates; beta - the reliability of the first principal component; psi 1 - representativeness; h1 - the homogeneity (the average correlation of scale items), extent of curvature, horizontal (Skewness) and vertical (Kurtosis). Correlations between subscales are examined. Latent structure SMBQ (maximumlikelihud extraction) is examined. To select a number of factors, the method of parallel analysis was used. For calculation number of latent factors the Hull method was applied. Concurrent validity was examined by correlating the results of the questionnaire SMBQ and MBI. To confirm a one factor solution of the scale, factor analysis was used. Conclusion: All methods show that it is best to keep only one factor. SMBQ satisfies theoretical statistical criteria of reliability and validity and can be used to estimate job burnout at pharmacist population.
PB  - Assoc Pharmaceutical Teachers India, Bangalore
T2  - Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research
T1  - Cultural Adaptation and Examination of Metric Characteristics Shirom-Melamed Burnout Questionnaire (SMBQ) On a Sample of Pharmacists in Serbia
VL  - 52
IS  - 1
SP  - 166
EP  - 180
DO  - 10.5530/ijper.52.1.19
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Jocić, Dragana and Đonović, Nela and Krajnović, Dušanka and Stefanović, Srđan and Stojkov, Svetlana and Kocić, Sanja",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Introduction: Due to the nature of work in pharmacies pharmacists may occur job burnout, which can affect the quality of health services. It is necessary to use validated instruments to test the burnout. One type of instrument is Shirom-Melamed Burnout Questionnaire (SMBQ). Objective: The primary objectives of this work are: cultural adaptation and assessment metric characteristics of SMBQ in a population of pharmacists in Serbia. Alternative objective is evaluate the degree of burnout in the pharmacist population. Methods: For comparison Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) was used. All licensed pharmacists have received an email by the Pharmaceutical Chamber of Serbia, with a link for accessing the questionnaires. The questionnaires were completed by 514 pharmacists. Results and Discussion: Professional translators carried out the translation using translation steps like forward translation and backward translation. Were calculated following metric characteristics: alpha - reliability coefficient Cronbach and associates; beta - the reliability of the first principal component; psi 1 - representativeness; h1 - the homogeneity (the average correlation of scale items), extent of curvature, horizontal (Skewness) and vertical (Kurtosis). Correlations between subscales are examined. Latent structure SMBQ (maximumlikelihud extraction) is examined. To select a number of factors, the method of parallel analysis was used. For calculation number of latent factors the Hull method was applied. Concurrent validity was examined by correlating the results of the questionnaire SMBQ and MBI. To confirm a one factor solution of the scale, factor analysis was used. Conclusion: All methods show that it is best to keep only one factor. SMBQ satisfies theoretical statistical criteria of reliability and validity and can be used to estimate job burnout at pharmacist population.",
publisher = "Assoc Pharmaceutical Teachers India, Bangalore",
journal = "Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research",
title = "Cultural Adaptation and Examination of Metric Characteristics Shirom-Melamed Burnout Questionnaire (SMBQ) On a Sample of Pharmacists in Serbia",
volume = "52",
number = "1",
pages = "166-180",
doi = "10.5530/ijper.52.1.19"
}

Jocić, D., Đonović, N., Krajnović, D., Stefanović, S., Stojkov, S.,& Kocić, S.. (2018). Cultural Adaptation and Examination of Metric Characteristics Shirom-Melamed Burnout Questionnaire (SMBQ) On a Sample of Pharmacists in Serbia. in Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research
Assoc Pharmaceutical Teachers India, Bangalore., 52(1), 166-180.
https://doi.org/10.5530/ijper.52.1.19

Jocić D, Đonović N, Krajnović D, Stefanović S, Stojkov S, Kocić S. Cultural Adaptation and Examination of Metric Characteristics Shirom-Melamed Burnout Questionnaire (SMBQ) On a Sample of Pharmacists in Serbia. in Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research. 2018;52(1):166-180.
doi:10.5530/ijper.52.1.19 .

Jocić, Dragana, Đonović, Nela, Krajnović, Dušanka, Stefanović, Srđan, Stojkov, Svetlana, Kocić, Sanja, "Cultural Adaptation and Examination of Metric Characteristics Shirom-Melamed Burnout Questionnaire (SMBQ) On a Sample of Pharmacists in Serbia" in Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, 52, no. 1 (2018):166-180,
https://doi.org/10.5530/ijper.52.1.19 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Jovanović, Vesna
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
AU  - Marinković, Valentina
PY  - 2018
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3223
AB  - Objective: The aim of the research was to determine the frequency and severity of the burnout syndrome among the university educated professionals, working in pharmaceutical companies, related to burnout categories and to determine the connection between this concept and assertiveness. Method: The research was conducted by a cross-sectional study, on a suitable appropriate sample during 2016, and it included 75 university educated professionals, working in pharmaceutical industry in Serbia. The instruments used in the study included the trustworthy and reliable scales, as follows: Maslach Burnout Inventory - Human Service Survey and Rathus Assertiveness Schedule. Results: The obtained results revealed the highest levels of burnout in 14% of the respondents, accompanied by high scores on the subscale of Emotional Exhaustion and Depersonalization, as well as the low scores on the Personal Accomplishment subscale. A cross-sectional analysis of socio-demographic determinants of our respondents in relation to the burnout syndrome has shown statistically significant differences in regards to line of business (chi 2 = 10.834; p  lt 0.05), gender (chi 2 = 11.935; p  lt 0.05), marital status (chi 2 = 18.787; p  lt 0.05), number of children in the family (chi 2 = 17.142; p  lt 0.05), age (p = 0.020), length of service (p = 0.018), length of service in the profession (p = 0.041) and working full-time while attending postgraduate school (chi 2 = 19.910; p  lt 0.01). An analysis of the results of our study has shown statistically significant differences in regards to the levels of assertiveness and the degree of burnout (p = 0.003). Conclusion: A burnout syndrome was more common in older female respondents whose average age is 41 years old or who has 15 years of service in profession in average, who worked full-time while attending postgraduate school, and who possessed lower levels of assertiveness.
PB  - Assoc Pharmaceutical Teachers India, Bangalore
T2  - Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research
T1  - Predictors of Burnout Syndrome among Professionals in the Pharmaceutical Industry in the Republic of Serbia
VL  - 52
IS  - 2
SP  - 311
EP  - 320
DO  - 10.5530/ijper.52.2.36
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Jovanović, Vesna and Krajnović, Dušanka and Marinković, Valentina",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Objective: The aim of the research was to determine the frequency and severity of the burnout syndrome among the university educated professionals, working in pharmaceutical companies, related to burnout categories and to determine the connection between this concept and assertiveness. Method: The research was conducted by a cross-sectional study, on a suitable appropriate sample during 2016, and it included 75 university educated professionals, working in pharmaceutical industry in Serbia. The instruments used in the study included the trustworthy and reliable scales, as follows: Maslach Burnout Inventory - Human Service Survey and Rathus Assertiveness Schedule. Results: The obtained results revealed the highest levels of burnout in 14% of the respondents, accompanied by high scores on the subscale of Emotional Exhaustion and Depersonalization, as well as the low scores on the Personal Accomplishment subscale. A cross-sectional analysis of socio-demographic determinants of our respondents in relation to the burnout syndrome has shown statistically significant differences in regards to line of business (chi 2 = 10.834; p  lt 0.05), gender (chi 2 = 11.935; p  lt 0.05), marital status (chi 2 = 18.787; p  lt 0.05), number of children in the family (chi 2 = 17.142; p  lt 0.05), age (p = 0.020), length of service (p = 0.018), length of service in the profession (p = 0.041) and working full-time while attending postgraduate school (chi 2 = 19.910; p  lt 0.01). An analysis of the results of our study has shown statistically significant differences in regards to the levels of assertiveness and the degree of burnout (p = 0.003). Conclusion: A burnout syndrome was more common in older female respondents whose average age is 41 years old or who has 15 years of service in profession in average, who worked full-time while attending postgraduate school, and who possessed lower levels of assertiveness.",
publisher = "Assoc Pharmaceutical Teachers India, Bangalore",
journal = "Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research",
title = "Predictors of Burnout Syndrome among Professionals in the Pharmaceutical Industry in the Republic of Serbia",
volume = "52",
number = "2",
pages = "311-320",
doi = "10.5530/ijper.52.2.36"
}

Jovanović, V., Krajnović, D.,& Marinković, V.. (2018). Predictors of Burnout Syndrome among Professionals in the Pharmaceutical Industry in the Republic of Serbia. in Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research
Assoc Pharmaceutical Teachers India, Bangalore., 52(2), 311-320.
https://doi.org/10.5530/ijper.52.2.36

Jovanović V, Krajnović D, Marinković V. Predictors of Burnout Syndrome among Professionals in the Pharmaceutical Industry in the Republic of Serbia. in Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research. 2018;52(2):311-320.
doi:10.5530/ijper.52.2.36 .

Jovanović, Vesna, Krajnović, Dušanka, Marinković, Valentina, "Predictors of Burnout Syndrome among Professionals in the Pharmaceutical Industry in the Republic of Serbia" in Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, 52, no. 2 (2018):311-320,
https://doi.org/10.5530/ijper.52.2.36 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
AU  - Lević, Marija
AU  - Taerel, Adriana-Elena
PY  - 2018
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3090
AB  - The present study had three main objectives: to investigate the attitudes and concerns of general public and patients about pharmacogenetic testing, to analyse the concerns and attitudes of professionals (healthcare workers and non-healthcare workers) about these tests and to examine the role of pharmacists. We conducted a review of original research studies using a structured approach of the following databases: PubMed, Scopus and Kobson, from 2004 to June 2015. A total of 22 studies fulfilled our criteria for inclusion, being related to the attitudes, concerns and beliefs of professional and general public regarding pharmacogenetic testing. In general, both professional and general public support pharmacogenetic testing. The main concern was the relative lack of knowledge in this field. Recognising the role of pharmacists, who will represent the connection between other providers of pharmacogenetic services and patients, is an important aspect. Implementation of the scientific evidences would lead to a significant improvement of pharmacogenetic testing processes.
PB  - Soc Stinte Farmaceutice Romania, Bucuresti
T2  - Farmacia
T1  - A short review of the professionals and general public attitudes and concerns about pharmacogenetic testing with the recognition of the pharmacists role
VL  - 66
IS  - 5
SP  - 770
EP  - 777
DO  - 10.31925/farmacia.2018.5.5
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Krajnović, Dušanka and Lević, Marija and Taerel, Adriana-Elena",
year = "2018",
abstract = "The present study had three main objectives: to investigate the attitudes and concerns of general public and patients about pharmacogenetic testing, to analyse the concerns and attitudes of professionals (healthcare workers and non-healthcare workers) about these tests and to examine the role of pharmacists. We conducted a review of original research studies using a structured approach of the following databases: PubMed, Scopus and Kobson, from 2004 to June 2015. A total of 22 studies fulfilled our criteria for inclusion, being related to the attitudes, concerns and beliefs of professional and general public regarding pharmacogenetic testing. In general, both professional and general public support pharmacogenetic testing. The main concern was the relative lack of knowledge in this field. Recognising the role of pharmacists, who will represent the connection between other providers of pharmacogenetic services and patients, is an important aspect. Implementation of the scientific evidences would lead to a significant improvement of pharmacogenetic testing processes.",
publisher = "Soc Stinte Farmaceutice Romania, Bucuresti",
journal = "Farmacia",
title = "A short review of the professionals and general public attitudes and concerns about pharmacogenetic testing with the recognition of the pharmacists role",
volume = "66",
number = "5",
pages = "770-777",
doi = "10.31925/farmacia.2018.5.5"
}

Krajnović, D., Lević, M.,& Taerel, A.. (2018). A short review of the professionals and general public attitudes and concerns about pharmacogenetic testing with the recognition of the pharmacists role. in Farmacia
Soc Stinte Farmaceutice Romania, Bucuresti., 66(5), 770-777.
https://doi.org/10.31925/farmacia.2018.5.5

Krajnović D, Lević M, Taerel A. A short review of the professionals and general public attitudes and concerns about pharmacogenetic testing with the recognition of the pharmacists role. in Farmacia. 2018;66(5):770-777.
doi:10.31925/farmacia.2018.5.5 .

Krajnović, Dušanka, Lević, Marija, Taerel, Adriana-Elena, "A short review of the professionals and general public attitudes and concerns about pharmacogenetic testing with the recognition of the pharmacists role" in Farmacia, 66, no. 5 (2018):770-777,
https://doi.org/10.31925/farmacia.2018.5.5 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
AU  - Arsić, Jasmina
AU  - Tasić, Ljiljana
AU  - Petrova, Guenka
AU  - Milijić, Svetlana
PY  - 2018
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3115
AB  - Access to orphan drugs (In EU regulation Orphan Drugs are referred as Orphan Medicinal Products (OMP)) is a key role in determining whether patients with rare diseases (RDs) will receive adequate and efficient treatment. The objective of this article is to identify differences in patient access to orphan drugs in 3 pharmaceutical markets: Serbia, Croatia and Macedonia. Patient access was defined: as the market access (availability) and affordability (financial accessibility). We analysed the legislative requirements for the authorisation process and made a cross country comparison. Retrospective cross-sectional analysis was done on drug lists in selected countries and a cross-comparison between the List of Orphan Drugs in Europe (LODE) for a six-month period (May 2014-October 2014). We included all 179 OMPs marketed in EU in our analysis, which had received market authorization in Croatia upon its membership in the EU. Total number of marketed drugs in Serbia was 59 (32.96%) drugs and in Macedonia 52 (29.05%) drugs. However, market authorization does not guarantee patient access to any given drug, so only 39.11% of OMPs could be accessed by Croatian patients (70 drugs).The number of refunded drugs in Serbia and Macedonia was smaller (32 and 20, respectively) which makes respectively, 17.88% and 11.17% of drugs on the LODE. The present study showed some variations between countries in selected indicators of availability and access to orphan drugs. Patients in Croatia had greater number of registered and refunded drugs, but in Serbia more than a half of registered OMPs could be refunded from National Health Insurance Fund. Macedonia had smaller number of inhabitants and also had the smaller number of patients from certain RDs which results in lower total number of OMPs.
AB  - Dostupnost lekova za retke bolesti (orfan lekovi, u EU regulativi koristi se izraz na engleskom Orphan medicinal products, OMP) igra važnu ulogu u tome da li će bolesnici sa retkim bolestima imati pristup efikasnoj i adekvatnoj terapiji. Ciljevi ovog rada su da se identifikuju razlike u pristupu bolesnika orfan lekovima u tri odabrane zemlje: Srbiji, Hrvatskoj i Makedoniji. Pristup orfan lekovima definisana je kao: tržišna pristupačnost (dostupnost) i priuštivost (finansijska pristupačnost). Analizirali smo legislativne zahteve u procesu stavljanja leka u promet i uradili komparaciju među posmatranim zemljama. Retrospektivnom studijom preseka poredili smo nacionalne liste lekova posmatranih zemalja i Listu orfan lekova u EU, za period od šest meseci (maj-oktobar 2014.). Od ukupno 179 OMP, koliko ih je u tom periodu bilo sa dozvolom za stavljanje u promet u EU, u Srbiji je bilo registrovano 59 (32,96%), u Makedoniji 52 (29,05%), dok su u Hrvatskoj učlanjenjem u EU svi registrovani lekovi postali tržišno dostupni. Međutim, dozvola za stavljanje u promet nije i garancija da bolesnik ima pristup datom leku, pa je samo 39,11% lekova sa dozvolom za stavljanje u promet bilo na listi lekova koje se refundiraju u Hrvatskoj (70 OMP). Broj lekova kojima bolesnici imaju pristup preko nacionalnih fondova zdravstvenog osiguranja u Srbiji i Makedoniji su manji (32 OMP i 20OMP, respektivno), što čini da je priuštivost lekova u Srbiji tek 17,88% , a u Makedoniji 11,17% od liste orfan lekova u EU. Broj lekova, fizička i finansijska pristupačnost u analiziranim zemljama nije ista, dok je u Hrvatskoj bolesnicima dostupan najveći broj registrovanih lekova, u Srbiji se više od polovine registrovanih OMP može refundirati o trošku RFZO. Makedonija zbog manjeg broja stanovnika ima manji broj obolelih od RB, što rezultira manjim brojem OMP.
PB  - Univerzitet u Nišu - Medicinski fakultet, Niš
T2  - Acta medica Medianae
T1  - Access to orphan drugs: A cross country comparison of legislative approach among Serbia, Croatia and Macedonia
T1  - Dostupnost lekova za retke bolesti - komparativna analiza legislativnih zahteva između Srbije, Hrvatske i Makedonije
VL  - 57
IS  - 4
SP  - 43
EP  - 51
DO  - 10.5633/amm.2018.0406
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Krajnović, Dušanka and Arsić, Jasmina and Tasić, Ljiljana and Petrova, Guenka and Milijić, Svetlana",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Access to orphan drugs (In EU regulation Orphan Drugs are referred as Orphan Medicinal Products (OMP)) is a key role in determining whether patients with rare diseases (RDs) will receive adequate and efficient treatment. The objective of this article is to identify differences in patient access to orphan drugs in 3 pharmaceutical markets: Serbia, Croatia and Macedonia. Patient access was defined: as the market access (availability) and affordability (financial accessibility). We analysed the legislative requirements for the authorisation process and made a cross country comparison. Retrospective cross-sectional analysis was done on drug lists in selected countries and a cross-comparison between the List of Orphan Drugs in Europe (LODE) for a six-month period (May 2014-October 2014). We included all 179 OMPs marketed in EU in our analysis, which had received market authorization in Croatia upon its membership in the EU. Total number of marketed drugs in Serbia was 59 (32.96%) drugs and in Macedonia 52 (29.05%) drugs. However, market authorization does not guarantee patient access to any given drug, so only 39.11% of OMPs could be accessed by Croatian patients (70 drugs).The number of refunded drugs in Serbia and Macedonia was smaller (32 and 20, respectively) which makes respectively, 17.88% and 11.17% of drugs on the LODE. The present study showed some variations between countries in selected indicators of availability and access to orphan drugs. Patients in Croatia had greater number of registered and refunded drugs, but in Serbia more than a half of registered OMPs could be refunded from National Health Insurance Fund. Macedonia had smaller number of inhabitants and also had the smaller number of patients from certain RDs which results in lower total number of OMPs., Dostupnost lekova za retke bolesti (orfan lekovi, u EU regulativi koristi se izraz na engleskom Orphan medicinal products, OMP) igra važnu ulogu u tome da li će bolesnici sa retkim bolestima imati pristup efikasnoj i adekvatnoj terapiji. Ciljevi ovog rada su da se identifikuju razlike u pristupu bolesnika orfan lekovima u tri odabrane zemlje: Srbiji, Hrvatskoj i Makedoniji. Pristup orfan lekovima definisana je kao: tržišna pristupačnost (dostupnost) i priuštivost (finansijska pristupačnost). Analizirali smo legislativne zahteve u procesu stavljanja leka u promet i uradili komparaciju među posmatranim zemljama. Retrospektivnom studijom preseka poredili smo nacionalne liste lekova posmatranih zemalja i Listu orfan lekova u EU, za period od šest meseci (maj-oktobar 2014.). Od ukupno 179 OMP, koliko ih je u tom periodu bilo sa dozvolom za stavljanje u promet u EU, u Srbiji je bilo registrovano 59 (32,96%), u Makedoniji 52 (29,05%), dok su u Hrvatskoj učlanjenjem u EU svi registrovani lekovi postali tržišno dostupni. Međutim, dozvola za stavljanje u promet nije i garancija da bolesnik ima pristup datom leku, pa je samo 39,11% lekova sa dozvolom za stavljanje u promet bilo na listi lekova koje se refundiraju u Hrvatskoj (70 OMP). Broj lekova kojima bolesnici imaju pristup preko nacionalnih fondova zdravstvenog osiguranja u Srbiji i Makedoniji su manji (32 OMP i 20OMP, respektivno), što čini da je priuštivost lekova u Srbiji tek 17,88% , a u Makedoniji 11,17% od liste orfan lekova u EU. Broj lekova, fizička i finansijska pristupačnost u analiziranim zemljama nije ista, dok je u Hrvatskoj bolesnicima dostupan najveći broj registrovanih lekova, u Srbiji se više od polovine registrovanih OMP može refundirati o trošku RFZO. Makedonija zbog manjeg broja stanovnika ima manji broj obolelih od RB, što rezultira manjim brojem OMP.",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Nišu - Medicinski fakultet, Niš",
journal = "Acta medica Medianae",
title = "Access to orphan drugs: A cross country comparison of legislative approach among Serbia, Croatia and Macedonia, Dostupnost lekova za retke bolesti - komparativna analiza legislativnih zahteva između Srbije, Hrvatske i Makedonije",
volume = "57",
number = "4",
pages = "43-51",
doi = "10.5633/amm.2018.0406"
}

Krajnović, D., Arsić, J., Tasić, L., Petrova, G.,& Milijić, S.. (2018). Access to orphan drugs: A cross country comparison of legislative approach among Serbia, Croatia and Macedonia. in Acta medica Medianae
Univerzitet u Nišu - Medicinski fakultet, Niš., 57(4), 43-51.
https://doi.org/10.5633/amm.2018.0406

Krajnović D, Arsić J, Tasić L, Petrova G, Milijić S. Access to orphan drugs: A cross country comparison of legislative approach among Serbia, Croatia and Macedonia. in Acta medica Medianae. 2018;57(4):43-51.
doi:10.5633/amm.2018.0406 .

Krajnović, Dušanka, Arsić, Jasmina, Tasić, Ljiljana, Petrova, Guenka, Milijić, Svetlana, "Access to orphan drugs: A cross country comparison of legislative approach among Serbia, Croatia and Macedonia" in Acta medica Medianae, 57, no. 4 (2018):43-51,
https://doi.org/10.5633/amm.2018.0406 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Milosavljević, Jelena
AU  - Bogavac-Stanojević, Nataša
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
AU  - Mitrović-Jovanović, Ana
PY  - 2017
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2901
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3442
AB  - Emergency contraception (EC) in Serbia is available in two products: Levonorgestel, which has nonprescription status, and Ulipristal acetate, which is a prescription-only medicine. Considering their dispensing statuses, gynecologists and pharmacists are health care professionals (HCPs) with the widest impact on EC use. Yet little is known about their beliefs and practices regarding these medicines. We surveyed 166 gynecologists (during October 2012-October 2013) and 452 community pharmacists (during January-April 2014). Results showed significant differences between these two groups, suggesting that provision of EC to users may be inconsistent. Gynecologists were more convinced than pharmacists that EC would reduce the abortion rate (86% versus 53%, p  lt .001). However, they were more concerned than pharmacists that easy access to EC would cause less regular contraceptive use (66% versus 29%, p  lt .001) and risky sexual behaviors, including initiating sexual activity at a younger age (37% versus 19%, p  lt .001) and having more sexual partners (33% versus 12%, p  lt .001). Additionally, more pharmacists than gynecologists (12% versus 2%, p  lt .001) said they would not provide EC to anyone under any circumstance, even to victims of sexual assault. These results indicated a need for reevaluating and establishing official guidelines for dispensing practices.
PB  - Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, Abingdon
T2  - Women and Birth
T1  - Serbian gynecologists' and pharmacists' beliefs about emergency contraception
VL  - 57
IS  - 4
SP  - 508
EP  - 519
DO  - 10.1080/03630242.2016.1176099
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Milosavljević, Jelena and Bogavac-Stanojević, Nataša and Krajnović, Dušanka and Mitrović-Jovanović, Ana",
year = "2017",
abstract = "Emergency contraception (EC) in Serbia is available in two products: Levonorgestel, which has nonprescription status, and Ulipristal acetate, which is a prescription-only medicine. Considering their dispensing statuses, gynecologists and pharmacists are health care professionals (HCPs) with the widest impact on EC use. Yet little is known about their beliefs and practices regarding these medicines. We surveyed 166 gynecologists (during October 2012-October 2013) and 452 community pharmacists (during January-April 2014). Results showed significant differences between these two groups, suggesting that provision of EC to users may be inconsistent. Gynecologists were more convinced than pharmacists that EC would reduce the abortion rate (86% versus 53%, p  lt .001). However, they were more concerned than pharmacists that easy access to EC would cause less regular contraceptive use (66% versus 29%, p  lt .001) and risky sexual behaviors, including initiating sexual activity at a younger age (37% versus 19%, p  lt .001) and having more sexual partners (33% versus 12%, p  lt .001). Additionally, more pharmacists than gynecologists (12% versus 2%, p  lt .001) said they would not provide EC to anyone under any circumstance, even to victims of sexual assault. These results indicated a need for reevaluating and establishing official guidelines for dispensing practices.",
publisher = "Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, Abingdon",
journal = "Women and Birth",
title = "Serbian gynecologists' and pharmacists' beliefs about emergency contraception",
volume = "57",
number = "4",
pages = "508-519",
doi = "10.1080/03630242.2016.1176099"
}

Milosavljević, J., Bogavac-Stanojević, N., Krajnović, D.,& Mitrović-Jovanović, A.. (2017). Serbian gynecologists' and pharmacists' beliefs about emergency contraception. in Women and Birth
Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, Abingdon., 57(4), 508-519.
https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2016.1176099

Milosavljević J, Bogavac-Stanojević N, Krajnović D, Mitrović-Jovanović A. Serbian gynecologists' and pharmacists' beliefs about emergency contraception. in Women and Birth. 2017;57(4):508-519.
doi:10.1080/03630242.2016.1176099 .

Milosavljević, Jelena, Bogavac-Stanojević, Nataša, Krajnović, Dušanka, Mitrović-Jovanović, Ana, "Serbian gynecologists' and pharmacists' beliefs about emergency contraception" in Women and Birth, 57, no. 4 (2017):508-519,
https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2016.1176099 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Golić-Jelić, Ana
AU  - Tasić, Ljiljana
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
AU  - Odalović, Marina
PY  - 2017
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2897
AB  - The importance of preceptorship programs, for pharmacists and other health professionals, in order to develop careers and increase satisfaction at the work was recognized more than 30 years ago, while percepting is associated with positive personal and professional outcomes. The aim of this review was systematic review of the development and evaluation of preceptorship programs for pharmacist and identifying challenges and problems for preceptors. An electronic database PubMed was searched (last searched December 11, 2016). A total of 124 reports were found, and only 5 of them met our inclusion criteria. All of them assessed the development and evaluation of preceptorship programs, and also, helped us to identify challenges and problems. Assessed quality of two studies was high, two were assessed as moderate, and one study had low quality. Most studies showed an increase in mentors and interns confidence and job satisfaction and improved skills in critical thinking and problem solving after completing a preceptorship program. More original research is needed, and a small number of publication in this field is a confirmation by itself.
AB  - Značaj mentorskih programa u cilju razvoja karijere i povećanja zadovoljstva na poslu farmaceuta i drugih zdravstvenih radnika je prepoznat prije više od 30 godina, dok je mentorstvo povezano sa nizom pozitivnih ličnih i profesionalnih ishoda. Cilj ovog rada je bio sistematski pregled literature koji se odnosi na razvoj i evaluaciju programa profesionalnog usavršavanja mentora stručne prakse farmaceuta, kao i identifikacija najčešćih izazova i problema. Pretražena je elektronska baza naučnih radova PubMed (posljednji put 11. decembra 2016. godine). Od početno pronađena 124 rada samo je 5 zadovoljilo kriterijume za uključivanje u pregled. Studije koje su uključene treba da daju odgovore na ciljeve našeg sistematskog pregleda, da sagledaju razvoj i evaluaciju programa profesionalnog usavršavanja mentora stručne prakse farmaceuta, a ujedno i identifikuju izazove i probleme. Dvije studije su procjenjene kao visoko kvalitetne, dvije kao umjereno i jedna kao studija slabog kvaliteta. U većini studija rezultati pokazuju povećanje samopouzdanja i mentora i stažista nakon završenog programa za mentore, zatim povećanje zadovoljstva na poslu, te poboljšanje vještina u kritičkom razmišljanju i rješavanju problema. Mali broj radova koji se bave ovom temom upravo potvrđuje da su potrebna dodatna originalna istraživanja iz ove oblasti.
PB  - Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Arhiv za farmaciju
T1  - Professional development for pharmacy preceptors: Challenges and problems
T1  - Profesionalni razvoj mentora stručne prakse farmaceuta - izazovi i problem
VL  - 67
IS  - 3
SP  - 180
EP  - 195
DO  - 10.5937/arhfarm1703180G
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Golić-Jelić, Ana and Tasić, Ljiljana and Krajnović, Dušanka and Odalović, Marina",
year = "2017",
abstract = "The importance of preceptorship programs, for pharmacists and other health professionals, in order to develop careers and increase satisfaction at the work was recognized more than 30 years ago, while percepting is associated with positive personal and professional outcomes. The aim of this review was systematic review of the development and evaluation of preceptorship programs for pharmacist and identifying challenges and problems for preceptors. An electronic database PubMed was searched (last searched December 11, 2016). A total of 124 reports were found, and only 5 of them met our inclusion criteria. All of them assessed the development and evaluation of preceptorship programs, and also, helped us to identify challenges and problems. Assessed quality of two studies was high, two were assessed as moderate, and one study had low quality. Most studies showed an increase in mentors and interns confidence and job satisfaction and improved skills in critical thinking and problem solving after completing a preceptorship program. More original research is needed, and a small number of publication in this field is a confirmation by itself., Značaj mentorskih programa u cilju razvoja karijere i povećanja zadovoljstva na poslu farmaceuta i drugih zdravstvenih radnika je prepoznat prije više od 30 godina, dok je mentorstvo povezano sa nizom pozitivnih ličnih i profesionalnih ishoda. Cilj ovog rada je bio sistematski pregled literature koji se odnosi na razvoj i evaluaciju programa profesionalnog usavršavanja mentora stručne prakse farmaceuta, kao i identifikacija najčešćih izazova i problema. Pretražena je elektronska baza naučnih radova PubMed (posljednji put 11. decembra 2016. godine). Od početno pronađena 124 rada samo je 5 zadovoljilo kriterijume za uključivanje u pregled. Studije koje su uključene treba da daju odgovore na ciljeve našeg sistematskog pregleda, da sagledaju razvoj i evaluaciju programa profesionalnog usavršavanja mentora stručne prakse farmaceuta, a ujedno i identifikuju izazove i probleme. Dvije studije su procjenjene kao visoko kvalitetne, dvije kao umjereno i jedna kao studija slabog kvaliteta. U većini studija rezultati pokazuju povećanje samopouzdanja i mentora i stažista nakon završenog programa za mentore, zatim povećanje zadovoljstva na poslu, te poboljšanje vještina u kritičkom razmišljanju i rješavanju problema. Mali broj radova koji se bave ovom temom upravo potvrđuje da su potrebna dodatna originalna istraživanja iz ove oblasti.",
publisher = "Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Arhiv za farmaciju",
title = "Professional development for pharmacy preceptors: Challenges and problems, Profesionalni razvoj mentora stručne prakse farmaceuta - izazovi i problem",
volume = "67",
number = "3",
pages = "180-195",
doi = "10.5937/arhfarm1703180G"
}

Golić-Jelić, A., Tasić, L., Krajnović, D.,& Odalović, M.. (2017). Professional development for pharmacy preceptors: Challenges and problems. in Arhiv za farmaciju
Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije, Beograd., 67(3), 180-195.
https://doi.org/10.5937/arhfarm1703180G

Golić-Jelić A, Tasić L, Krajnović D, Odalović M. Professional development for pharmacy preceptors: Challenges and problems. in Arhiv za farmaciju. 2017;67(3):180-195.
doi:10.5937/arhfarm1703180G .

Golić-Jelić, Ana, Tasić, Ljiljana, Krajnović, Dušanka, Odalović, Marina, "Professional development for pharmacy preceptors: Challenges and problems" in Arhiv za farmaciju, 67, no. 3 (2017):180-195,
https://doi.org/10.5937/arhfarm1703180G . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Milosavljević, Jelena
AU  - Bogavac-Stanojević, Nataša
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
AU  - Mitrović-Jovanović, Ana
PY  - 2017
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2901
AB  - Emergency contraception (EC) in Serbia is available in two products: Levonorgestel, which has nonprescription status, and Ulipristal acetate, which is a prescription-only medicine. Considering their dispensing statuses, gynecologists and pharmacists are health care professionals (HCPs) with the widest impact on EC use. Yet little is known about their beliefs and practices regarding these medicines. We surveyed 166 gynecologists (during October 2012-October 2013) and 452 community pharmacists (during January-April 2014). Results showed significant differences between these two groups, suggesting that provision of EC to users may be inconsistent. Gynecologists were more convinced than pharmacists that EC would reduce the abortion rate (86% versus 53%, p  lt .001). However, they were more concerned than pharmacists that easy access to EC would cause less regular contraceptive use (66% versus 29%, p  lt .001) and risky sexual behaviors, including initiating sexual activity at a younger age (37% versus 19%, p  lt .001) and having more sexual partners (33% versus 12%, p  lt .001). Additionally, more pharmacists than gynecologists (12% versus 2%, p  lt .001) said they would not provide EC to anyone under any circumstance, even to victims of sexual assault. These results indicated a need for reevaluating and establishing official guidelines for dispensing practices.
PB  - Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, Abingdon
T2  - Women and Birth
T1  - Serbian gynecologists' and pharmacists' beliefs about emergency contraception
VL  - 57
IS  - 4
SP  - 508
EP  - 519
DO  - 10.1080/03630242.2016.1176099
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Milosavljević, Jelena and Bogavac-Stanojević, Nataša and Krajnović, Dušanka and Mitrović-Jovanović, Ana",
year = "2017",
abstract = "Emergency contraception (EC) in Serbia is available in two products: Levonorgestel, which has nonprescription status, and Ulipristal acetate, which is a prescription-only medicine. Considering their dispensing statuses, gynecologists and pharmacists are health care professionals (HCPs) with the widest impact on EC use. Yet little is known about their beliefs and practices regarding these medicines. We surveyed 166 gynecologists (during October 2012-October 2013) and 452 community pharmacists (during January-April 2014). Results showed significant differences between these two groups, suggesting that provision of EC to users may be inconsistent. Gynecologists were more convinced than pharmacists that EC would reduce the abortion rate (86% versus 53%, p  lt .001). However, they were more concerned than pharmacists that easy access to EC would cause less regular contraceptive use (66% versus 29%, p  lt .001) and risky sexual behaviors, including initiating sexual activity at a younger age (37% versus 19%, p  lt .001) and having more sexual partners (33% versus 12%, p  lt .001). Additionally, more pharmacists than gynecologists (12% versus 2%, p  lt .001) said they would not provide EC to anyone under any circumstance, even to victims of sexual assault. These results indicated a need for reevaluating and establishing official guidelines for dispensing practices.",
publisher = "Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, Abingdon",
journal = "Women and Birth",
title = "Serbian gynecologists' and pharmacists' beliefs about emergency contraception",
volume = "57",
number = "4",
pages = "508-519",
doi = "10.1080/03630242.2016.1176099"
}

Milosavljević, J., Bogavac-Stanojević, N., Krajnović, D.,& Mitrović-Jovanović, A.. (2017). Serbian gynecologists' and pharmacists' beliefs about emergency contraception. in Women and Birth
Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, Abingdon., 57(4), 508-519.
https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2016.1176099

Milosavljević J, Bogavac-Stanojević N, Krajnović D, Mitrović-Jovanović A. Serbian gynecologists' and pharmacists' beliefs about emergency contraception. in Women and Birth. 2017;57(4):508-519.
doi:10.1080/03630242.2016.1176099 .

Milosavljević, Jelena, Bogavac-Stanojević, Nataša, Krajnović, Dušanka, Mitrović-Jovanović, Ana, "Serbian gynecologists' and pharmacists' beliefs about emergency contraception" in Women and Birth, 57, no. 4 (2017):508-519,
https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2016.1176099 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Jovanović, Vesna R.
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
AU  - Mihajlović, Goran
AU  - Marinković, Valentina
PY  - 2017
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2777
AB  - Certain authors describe some professions in the healthcare industry as the more susceptible ones to developing a burnout syndrome, while others suggest psychosocial aspects of the workplace as the primary cause in its creation, but not the aspects of the job itself. The main objective of the research was to investigate which specific factors were associated with the burnout syndrome among professionals working in pharmaceutical manufacturing industry and marketing. The study was conducted in June of 2016 as a cross-sectional study and it included 75 university educated professionals from the area of pharmaceutical industry and marketing employed in several local as well as internationally renowned pharmaceutical companies located in Belgrade. The participants were surveyed anonymously. The instruments used in the study were: a general socio-demographic questionnaire, an assertiveness self-evaluation questionnaire and the Maslach Burnout Inventory. An analysis of the responses in the burnout syndrome self-evaluation questionnaires showed that the highest level of burnout was expressed through reduced personal accomplishment (53%). The average assertiveness scores were the lowest in the individuals who demonstrated the highest level of emotional exhaustion (p=0.003), depersonalization (p=0.004), and the highest inefficiency on professional accomplishment scale (p=0.001). A statistically significant difference was observed in frequency and extent of emotional exhaustion with respect to respondents' gender (x2=10.779; p lt 0.05), as well as the line of business (x2=6.493; p lt 0.05). Levels of depersonalization are influenced by: line of work (x2=5.393; p lt 0.05), age (p=0.004), total years of service (p=0.009) and years of service in the profession (p=0.006). A sense of reduced personal accomplishment is influenced by a respondents' profession (x2=10.922; p lt 0.05) and line of business (x2=7.283; p lt 0.05). The results obtained in this study might help in identifying groups at risk for developing the burnout among the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry and drug marketing professionals. They might also assist in better assessing of the significance of interpersonal interactions between the employees for the purpose of planning the measures for the burnout prevention.
AB  - Pojedini autori navode da su neke profesije u oblasti zdravstvene delatnosti podložnije razvoju sindroma izgaranja, dok drugi sugerišu da karakteristike samog posla nisu najznačajniji uzročnici izgaranja na radu, već da primarnu ulogu u njegovom nastanku imaju psihosocijalni aspekti radnog mesta. Osnovni cilj istraživanja bio je da se ispita koji su faktori povezani sa sindromom izgaranja kod zaposlenih u farmaceutskoj industriji i marketingu. Ovo istraživanje je sprovedeno tokom juna 2016. godine kao studija preseka i obuhvatilo je 75 visokoobrazovanih profesionalaca iz domena farmaceutske industrije i marketinga, zaposlenih u nekoliko domaćih i renomiranih međunarodnih farmaceutskih kompanija sa teritorije Beograda. Anketiranje je bilo anonimno. Kao instrumenti istraživanja korišćeni su opšti sociodemografski upitnik, upitnik za samoprocenu nivoa asertivnosti i Maslač inventar izgaranja (eng. Maslach Burnout Inventory). Analiza odgovora iz upitnika za samoprocenu sindroma izgaranja pokazala je da se najviši stepen izgaranja ispoljava u dimenziji umanjenog ličnog postignuća 53%. Prosečne vrednosti asertivnosti bile su najmanje kod osoba sa najvišim nivoom emocionalne iscrpljenosti (p=0,003), depersonalizacije (p=0,004) i najvišim nivoom neefikasnosti na skali profesionalnog postignuća (p=0,001). Statistički značajna razlika pronađena je u zastupljenosti i izraženosti emocionalne iscrpljenosti u odnosu na pol ispitanika (x2=10,779; p lt  0,05) i oblast rada (x2=6,493; p lt 0,05). Na izraženost depersonalizacije utiču oblast rada (x2=5,393; p lt 0,05), godine starosti (p=0,004), ukupan radni staž (p=0,009) i radni staž u struci (p=0,006). Na osećaj umanjenog ličnog postignuća bitno utiču profesija (x2=10,922; p lt 0,05) i oblast rada (x2=7,283; p lt 0,05). Dobijeni rezultati mogli bi pomoći u identifikaciji rizičnih grupa za razvoj sindroma izgaranja među profesionalcima iz domena farmaceutske industrije i marketinga, kao i boljem sagledavanju značaja interpersonalnog funkcionisanja zaposlenih u cilju planiranja preventivnih mera.
PB  - Medicinsko društvo za racionalnu terapiju Republike Srbije, Kragujevac
T2  - Racionalna terapija
T1  - Factors associated with the burnout syndrome among professionals in pharmaceutical manufacturing industry and marketing 1234
T1  - Faktori povezani sa sindromom izgaranja kod profesionalaca u farmaceutskoj industriji i marketingu
VL  - 9
IS  - 2
SP  - 13
EP  - 22
DO  - 10.5937/racter9-13264
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Jovanović, Vesna R. and Krajnović, Dušanka and Mihajlović, Goran and Marinković, Valentina",
year = "2017",
abstract = "Certain authors describe some professions in the healthcare industry as the more susceptible ones to developing a burnout syndrome, while others suggest psychosocial aspects of the workplace as the primary cause in its creation, but not the aspects of the job itself. The main objective of the research was to investigate which specific factors were associated with the burnout syndrome among professionals working in pharmaceutical manufacturing industry and marketing. The study was conducted in June of 2016 as a cross-sectional study and it included 75 university educated professionals from the area of pharmaceutical industry and marketing employed in several local as well as internationally renowned pharmaceutical companies located in Belgrade. The participants were surveyed anonymously. The instruments used in the study were: a general socio-demographic questionnaire, an assertiveness self-evaluation questionnaire and the Maslach Burnout Inventory. An analysis of the responses in the burnout syndrome self-evaluation questionnaires showed that the highest level of burnout was expressed through reduced personal accomplishment (53%). The average assertiveness scores were the lowest in the individuals who demonstrated the highest level of emotional exhaustion (p=0.003), depersonalization (p=0.004), and the highest inefficiency on professional accomplishment scale (p=0.001). A statistically significant difference was observed in frequency and extent of emotional exhaustion with respect to respondents' gender (x2=10.779; p lt 0.05), as well as the line of business (x2=6.493; p lt 0.05). Levels of depersonalization are influenced by: line of work (x2=5.393; p lt 0.05), age (p=0.004), total years of service (p=0.009) and years of service in the profession (p=0.006). A sense of reduced personal accomplishment is influenced by a respondents' profession (x2=10.922; p lt 0.05) and line of business (x2=7.283; p lt 0.05). The results obtained in this study might help in identifying groups at risk for developing the burnout among the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry and drug marketing professionals. They might also assist in better assessing of the significance of interpersonal interactions between the employees for the purpose of planning the measures for the burnout prevention., Pojedini autori navode da su neke profesije u oblasti zdravstvene delatnosti podložnije razvoju sindroma izgaranja, dok drugi sugerišu da karakteristike samog posla nisu najznačajniji uzročnici izgaranja na radu, već da primarnu ulogu u njegovom nastanku imaju psihosocijalni aspekti radnog mesta. Osnovni cilj istraživanja bio je da se ispita koji su faktori povezani sa sindromom izgaranja kod zaposlenih u farmaceutskoj industriji i marketingu. Ovo istraživanje je sprovedeno tokom juna 2016. godine kao studija preseka i obuhvatilo je 75 visokoobrazovanih profesionalaca iz domena farmaceutske industrije i marketinga, zaposlenih u nekoliko domaćih i renomiranih međunarodnih farmaceutskih kompanija sa teritorije Beograda. Anketiranje je bilo anonimno. Kao instrumenti istraživanja korišćeni su opšti sociodemografski upitnik, upitnik za samoprocenu nivoa asertivnosti i Maslač inventar izgaranja (eng. Maslach Burnout Inventory). Analiza odgovora iz upitnika za samoprocenu sindroma izgaranja pokazala je da se najviši stepen izgaranja ispoljava u dimenziji umanjenog ličnog postignuća 53%. Prosečne vrednosti asertivnosti bile su najmanje kod osoba sa najvišim nivoom emocionalne iscrpljenosti (p=0,003), depersonalizacije (p=0,004) i najvišim nivoom neefikasnosti na skali profesionalnog postignuća (p=0,001). Statistički značajna razlika pronađena je u zastupljenosti i izraženosti emocionalne iscrpljenosti u odnosu na pol ispitanika (x2=10,779; p lt  0,05) i oblast rada (x2=6,493; p lt 0,05). Na izraženost depersonalizacije utiču oblast rada (x2=5,393; p lt 0,05), godine starosti (p=0,004), ukupan radni staž (p=0,009) i radni staž u struci (p=0,006). Na osećaj umanjenog ličnog postignuća bitno utiču profesija (x2=10,922; p lt 0,05) i oblast rada (x2=7,283; p lt 0,05). Dobijeni rezultati mogli bi pomoći u identifikaciji rizičnih grupa za razvoj sindroma izgaranja među profesionalcima iz domena farmaceutske industrije i marketinga, kao i boljem sagledavanju značaja interpersonalnog funkcionisanja zaposlenih u cilju planiranja preventivnih mera.",
publisher = "Medicinsko društvo za racionalnu terapiju Republike Srbije, Kragujevac",
journal = "Racionalna terapija",
title = "Factors associated with the burnout syndrome among professionals in pharmaceutical manufacturing industry and marketing 1234, Faktori povezani sa sindromom izgaranja kod profesionalaca u farmaceutskoj industriji i marketingu",
volume = "9",
number = "2",
pages = "13-22",
doi = "10.5937/racter9-13264"
}

Jovanović, V. R., Krajnović, D., Mihajlović, G.,& Marinković, V.. (2017). Factors associated with the burnout syndrome among professionals in pharmaceutical manufacturing industry and marketing 1234. in Racionalna terapija
Medicinsko društvo za racionalnu terapiju Republike Srbije, Kragujevac., 9(2), 13-22.
https://doi.org/10.5937/racter9-13264

Jovanović VR, Krajnović D, Mihajlović G, Marinković V. Factors associated with the burnout syndrome among professionals in pharmaceutical manufacturing industry and marketing 1234. in Racionalna terapija. 2017;9(2):13-22.
doi:10.5937/racter9-13264 .

Jovanović, Vesna R., Krajnović, Dušanka, Mihajlović, Goran, Marinković, Valentina, "Factors associated with the burnout syndrome among professionals in pharmaceutical manufacturing industry and marketing 1234" in Racionalna terapija, 9, no. 2 (2017):13-22,
https://doi.org/10.5937/racter9-13264 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Milošević-Georgiev, Andrijana
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
PY  - 2016
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2728
AB  - The aim of the study was to determine the presence of risk factors for developing hypertension in the University of Belgrade student population whose faculties do not provide the opportunity to learn about these factors. A cross-sectional study was conducted during November and December 2015 at the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, the Faculty of Electric Engineering and the Faculty of Law. The respondents filled in a questionnaire, which was approved by the Ethics Committee for bio-medical research from the Faculty of Pharmacy. The study included 487 students. 56.7% were male students. Most of the respondents studied Law (210), followed by Mechanical Engineering (168) and Electrical Engineering (109). 75.8% of respondents consumed salty snacks, while 34.5% of them changed their habits of consuming snacks during the examination period. Fish was consumed less than once a week by 39.8% of the respondents, whereas 19.9% of them consumed candies every day. 63.9% consumed fast food. Energy drinks were not consumed by the majority (52.2%), while 22.4% only consumed them before an exam. The research results indicated the presence of reversible risk factors in the examined student population. In order to prevent the development of hypertension in the elderly population and reduce the number of risk factors present, it is necessary to develop educational programs for proper diet and adequate intake of food groups.
AB  - Cilj studije bio je utvrđivanje zastupljenosti faktora rizika za razvoj hipertenzije u vezi sa ishranom u populaciji studenata Univerziteta u Beogradu. Ispitivan je unos soli i navike u ishrani kao reverzibilni faktori rizika. Sprovedena je anketna studija preseka sa namenski kreiranim upitnikom tokom novembra i decembra 2015. godine na Mašinskom, Pravnom i Elektrotehničkom fakultetu Univerziteta u Beogradu, koji u okviru studijskog programa ne uče studente o ovim faktorima. U istraživanju je učestvovalo 487 studenata, najviše sa Pravnog fakulteta (210), zatim sa Mašinskog (168) i najmanje sa Elektrotehničkog fakulteta (109). Malo više je bilo studenata muškog pola (56,7%). Slane grickalice konzumira 75,8% ispitanika, a kod 34,5% ispitanika navike u konzumiranju grickalica se menjaju tokom ispitnog roka. Ribu manje od jednom nedeljno uzima čak 39,8% ispitanika, a 19,9% ispitanika svakodnevno konzumira slatkiše. Više od polovine ispitanika (63,9%) konzumira brzu hranu. Energetska pića uglavnom ne konzumiraju (52,2%), a 22,4% konzumira samo pred ispit. Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju na zastupljenost reverzibilnih faktora rizika kod ispitivane studentske populacije. Kako bi se sprečio razvoj hipertenzije u starijem životnom dobu i smanjio broj prisutnih faktora rizika neophodno je razvijanje edukativnih programa o pravilnoj ishrani i adekvatnom unosu namirnica.
PB  - Srpsko lekarsko društvo - Podružnica Zaječar, Zaječar
T2  - Timočki medicinski glasnik
T1  - Risk factors for the development of hypertension related to nutrition habits in students of the University of Belgrade
T1  - Faktori rizika za razvoj hipertenzije u vezi sa navikama u ishrani studenata Univerziteta u Beogradu
VL  - 41
IS  - 3
SP  - 203
EP  - 207
DO  - 10.5937/tmg1603203M
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Milošević-Georgiev, Andrijana and Krajnović, Dušanka",
year = "2016",
abstract = "The aim of the study was to determine the presence of risk factors for developing hypertension in the University of Belgrade student population whose faculties do not provide the opportunity to learn about these factors. A cross-sectional study was conducted during November and December 2015 at the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, the Faculty of Electric Engineering and the Faculty of Law. The respondents filled in a questionnaire, which was approved by the Ethics Committee for bio-medical research from the Faculty of Pharmacy. The study included 487 students. 56.7% were male students. Most of the respondents studied Law (210), followed by Mechanical Engineering (168) and Electrical Engineering (109). 75.8% of respondents consumed salty snacks, while 34.5% of them changed their habits of consuming snacks during the examination period. Fish was consumed less than once a week by 39.8% of the respondents, whereas 19.9% of them consumed candies every day. 63.9% consumed fast food. Energy drinks were not consumed by the majority (52.2%), while 22.4% only consumed them before an exam. The research results indicated the presence of reversible risk factors in the examined student population. In order to prevent the development of hypertension in the elderly population and reduce the number of risk factors present, it is necessary to develop educational programs for proper diet and adequate intake of food groups., Cilj studije bio je utvrđivanje zastupljenosti faktora rizika za razvoj hipertenzije u vezi sa ishranom u populaciji studenata Univerziteta u Beogradu. Ispitivan je unos soli i navike u ishrani kao reverzibilni faktori rizika. Sprovedena je anketna studija preseka sa namenski kreiranim upitnikom tokom novembra i decembra 2015. godine na Mašinskom, Pravnom i Elektrotehničkom fakultetu Univerziteta u Beogradu, koji u okviru studijskog programa ne uče studente o ovim faktorima. U istraživanju je učestvovalo 487 studenata, najviše sa Pravnog fakulteta (210), zatim sa Mašinskog (168) i najmanje sa Elektrotehničkog fakulteta (109). Malo više je bilo studenata muškog pola (56,7%). Slane grickalice konzumira 75,8% ispitanika, a kod 34,5% ispitanika navike u konzumiranju grickalica se menjaju tokom ispitnog roka. Ribu manje od jednom nedeljno uzima čak 39,8% ispitanika, a 19,9% ispitanika svakodnevno konzumira slatkiše. Više od polovine ispitanika (63,9%) konzumira brzu hranu. Energetska pića uglavnom ne konzumiraju (52,2%), a 22,4% konzumira samo pred ispit. Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju na zastupljenost reverzibilnih faktora rizika kod ispitivane studentske populacije. Kako bi se sprečio razvoj hipertenzije u starijem životnom dobu i smanjio broj prisutnih faktora rizika neophodno je razvijanje edukativnih programa o pravilnoj ishrani i adekvatnom unosu namirnica.",
publisher = "Srpsko lekarsko društvo - Podružnica Zaječar, Zaječar",
journal = "Timočki medicinski glasnik",
title = "Risk factors for the development of hypertension related to nutrition habits in students of the University of Belgrade, Faktori rizika za razvoj hipertenzije u vezi sa navikama u ishrani studenata Univerziteta u Beogradu",
volume = "41",
number = "3",
pages = "203-207",
doi = "10.5937/tmg1603203M"
}

Milošević-Georgiev, A.,& Krajnović, D.. (2016). Risk factors for the development of hypertension related to nutrition habits in students of the University of Belgrade. in Timočki medicinski glasnik
Srpsko lekarsko društvo - Podružnica Zaječar, Zaječar., 41(3), 203-207.
https://doi.org/10.5937/tmg1603203M

Milošević-Georgiev A, Krajnović D. Risk factors for the development of hypertension related to nutrition habits in students of the University of Belgrade. in Timočki medicinski glasnik. 2016;41(3):203-207.
doi:10.5937/tmg1603203M .

Milošević-Georgiev, Andrijana, Krajnović, Dušanka, "Risk factors for the development of hypertension related to nutrition habits in students of the University of Belgrade" in Timočki medicinski glasnik, 41, no. 3 (2016):203-207,
https://doi.org/10.5937/tmg1603203M . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Crnjanski, Tatjana
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
AU  - Tadić, Ivana
AU  - Stojkov, Svetlana
AU  - Savić, Mirko
PY  - 2016
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2599
AB  - Many problems that arise when providing pharmacy services may contain some ethical components and the aims of this study were to develop and validate a scale that could assess difficulties of ethical issues, as well as the frequency of those occurrences in everyday practice of community pharmacists. Development and validation of the scale was conducted in three phases: (1) generating items for the initial survey instrument after qualitative analysis; (2) defining the design and format of the instrument; (3) validation of the instrument. The constructed Ethical Issue scale for community pharmacy setting has two parts containing the same 16 items for assessing the difficulty and frequency thereof. The results of the 171 completely filled out scales were analyzed (response rate 74.89 %). The Cronbach's alpha value of the part of the instrument that examines difficulties of the ethical situations was 0.83 and for the part of the instrument that examined frequency of the ethical situations was 0.84. Test-retest reliability for both parts of the instrument was satisfactory with all Interclass correlation coefficient (ICC) values above 0.6, (for the part that examines severity ICC = 0.809, for the part that examines frequency ICC = 0.929). The 16-item scale, as a self assessment tool, demonstrated a high degree of content, criterion, and construct validity and test-retest reliability. The results support its use as a research tool to asses difficulty and frequency of ethical issues in community pharmacy setting. The validated scale needs to be further employed on a larger sample of pharmacists.
PB  - Springer
T2  - Science and Engineering Ethics
T1  - An Ethical Issue Scale for Community Pharmacy Setting (EISP): Development and Validation
VL  - 22
IS  - 2
SP  - 497
EP  - 508
DO  - 10.1007/s11948-014-9587-z
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Crnjanski, Tatjana and Krajnović, Dušanka and Tadić, Ivana and Stojkov, Svetlana and Savić, Mirko",
year = "2016",
abstract = "Many problems that arise when providing pharmacy services may contain some ethical components and the aims of this study were to develop and validate a scale that could assess difficulties of ethical issues, as well as the frequency of those occurrences in everyday practice of community pharmacists. Development and validation of the scale was conducted in three phases: (1) generating items for the initial survey instrument after qualitative analysis; (2) defining the design and format of the instrument; (3) validation of the instrument. The constructed Ethical Issue scale for community pharmacy setting has two parts containing the same 16 items for assessing the difficulty and frequency thereof. The results of the 171 completely filled out scales were analyzed (response rate 74.89 %). The Cronbach's alpha value of the part of the instrument that examines difficulties of the ethical situations was 0.83 and for the part of the instrument that examined frequency of the ethical situations was 0.84. Test-retest reliability for both parts of the instrument was satisfactory with all Interclass correlation coefficient (ICC) values above 0.6, (for the part that examines severity ICC = 0.809, for the part that examines frequency ICC = 0.929). The 16-item scale, as a self assessment tool, demonstrated a high degree of content, criterion, and construct validity and test-retest reliability. The results support its use as a research tool to asses difficulty and frequency of ethical issues in community pharmacy setting. The validated scale needs to be further employed on a larger sample of pharmacists.",
publisher = "Springer",
journal = "Science and Engineering Ethics",
title = "An Ethical Issue Scale for Community Pharmacy Setting (EISP): Development and Validation",
volume = "22",
number = "2",
pages = "497-508",
doi = "10.1007/s11948-014-9587-z"
}

Crnjanski, T., Krajnović, D., Tadić, I., Stojkov, S.,& Savić, M.. (2016). An Ethical Issue Scale for Community Pharmacy Setting (EISP): Development and Validation. in Science and Engineering Ethics
Springer., 22(2), 497-508.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-014-9587-z

Crnjanski T, Krajnović D, Tadić I, Stojkov S, Savić M. An Ethical Issue Scale for Community Pharmacy Setting (EISP): Development and Validation. in Science and Engineering Ethics. 2016;22(2):497-508.
doi:10.1007/s11948-014-9587-z .

Crnjanski, Tatjana, Krajnović, Dušanka, Tadić, Ivana, Stojkov, Svetlana, Savić, Mirko, "An Ethical Issue Scale for Community Pharmacy Setting (EISP): Development and Validation" in Science and Engineering Ethics, 22, no. 2 (2016):497-508,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-014-9587-z . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Milosavljević, Jelena
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
AU  - Bogavac-Stanojević, Nataša
PY  - 2016
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2763
AB  - We carried out a cross-sectional, web-based study to identify predictors (personal characteristics, knowledge, and attitudes) of Serbian pharmacists' decisions to decline emergency contraceptive pills (ECP) dispensing. In total, 452 questionnaires were completed and analyzed. Half of the surveyed pharmacists had poor knowledge of ECP. Almost the same number (42%) had either never undertaken training in these products or did not remember having training. The less knowledgeable respondents were more likely to decline ECP provision overall (OR 1.862) and in particular circumstances (nonintended user (OR 1.412) or > 72 h after intercourse (OR 1.445)). To expand availability of these products, well-organized trainings are needed.
PB  - Taylor & Francis Inc, Philadelphia
T2  - Health Care for Women International
T1  - Predictors of pharmacists' provision of emergency contraceptive pills
VL  - 37
IS  - 10
SP  - 1170
EP  - 1181
DO  - 10.1080/07399332.2016.1215464
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Milosavljević, Jelena and Krajnović, Dušanka and Bogavac-Stanojević, Nataša",
year = "2016",
abstract = "We carried out a cross-sectional, web-based study to identify predictors (personal characteristics, knowledge, and attitudes) of Serbian pharmacists' decisions to decline emergency contraceptive pills (ECP) dispensing. In total, 452 questionnaires were completed and analyzed. Half of the surveyed pharmacists had poor knowledge of ECP. Almost the same number (42%) had either never undertaken training in these products or did not remember having training. The less knowledgeable respondents were more likely to decline ECP provision overall (OR 1.862) and in particular circumstances (nonintended user (OR 1.412) or > 72 h after intercourse (OR 1.445)). To expand availability of these products, well-organized trainings are needed.",
publisher = "Taylor & Francis Inc, Philadelphia",
journal = "Health Care for Women International",
title = "Predictors of pharmacists' provision of emergency contraceptive pills",
volume = "37",
number = "10",
pages = "1170-1181",
doi = "10.1080/07399332.2016.1215464"
}

Milosavljević, J., Krajnović, D.,& Bogavac-Stanojević, N.. (2016). Predictors of pharmacists' provision of emergency contraceptive pills. in Health Care for Women International
Taylor & Francis Inc, Philadelphia., 37(10), 1170-1181.
https://doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2016.1215464

Milosavljević J, Krajnović D, Bogavac-Stanojević N. Predictors of pharmacists' provision of emergency contraceptive pills. in Health Care for Women International. 2016;37(10):1170-1181.
doi:10.1080/07399332.2016.1215464 .

Milosavljević, Jelena, Krajnović, Dušanka, Bogavac-Stanojević, Nataša, "Predictors of pharmacists' provision of emergency contraceptive pills" in Health Care for Women International, 37, no. 10 (2016):1170-1181,
https://doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2016.1215464 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
AU  - Stojković, Tatjana
AU  - Babić, Sonja
PY  - 2016
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2698
AB  - Objective: Stem cells could be defined as cell with an extraordinary capacity for self-renewal and the ability to differentiate into different cell types. The aim of this study is to examine students' opinion about the use of stem cells as health technologies in disease treatment and radical life extension. Method: Prospective cross-sectional study was conducted as a questionnaire, which was filled anonimly and voluntarily. Results: In this study 655 respondents have participated, with an average age 21.9±}1.8 years. High percentage distribution was concluded with most of the statements, with especially positive attitude towards the preservation of stem cells for their own treatment (84.2%), and treatment of their families (85.4%). Dominantly neutral attitude was expressed according to a statement about the reliability of stem cells and doubts about their implementation.(49.4%).There was no statistically significant difference in students' opinion between different faculties. Conclusion: It is important to evaluate students' opinion because it can obtain information on how the respondents agree with the potential implementation of health technology in the future and, accordingly, whether it is justified to continue further research. We should be more dedicated to informing students in the future, and this type of research should be implemented on a wider population to obtain the relevant results and perform more reliable conclusion.
AB  - Uvod: Matične ćelije funkcionalno se mogu definisati kao ćelije koje poseduju izvanredni kapacitet samoobnavljanja i sposobnost diferenciranja u različite tipove ćelija. One nisu samo karakarakteristične za embrionalni stadijum razvića individue, već su prisutne i u adultnim tkivima, gde predstavljaju bazu za obnavljanje ćelija tokom života. Zbog toga su kao nove zdravstvene tehnologije tesno povezane sa personalizovanim pristupom lečenju, kao i sa radikalnim produženjem života. Cilj rada: Ispitati stavove studenata u vezi sa upotrebom matičnih ćelija kao zdravstvenih tehnologija u lečenju bolesti i radikalnog produženja života. Metod rada: Sprovedena je prospektivna studija preseka sa namenski kreiranim upitnikom, koji su ispitanici popunjavali anonimno i dobrovoljno. Rezultati: U istraživanju je učestvovalo 655 ispitanika (studenata), prosečne starosti 21,9±}1,8 godina. Utvrđena je visoka procentualna zastupljenost slaganja sa većinom datih izjava i sa naročito pozitivnim stavom prema čuvanju matičnih ćelija za sopstveno lečenje (84,2%), odnosno lečenje svoje porodice (85,4%). Dominantno neutralan stav ispitanika je iskazan prema izjavi o pouzdanosti matičnih ćelija i sumnje u vezi sa njenom primenom (49,4%). Nije utvrđeno postojanje statistički značajne razlike stavova studenata različitih fakulteta ni sa jednom izjavom. Zaključak: Ispitivanje stavova studenata je značajno jer se dobijaju informacije o tome koliko su ispitanici saglasni sa potencijalnom implementacijom zdravstvene tehnologije u budućnosti i shodno tome da li je opravdano nastaviti dalja istraživanja. Rezultati ovog istraživanja su pokazali da su studenti uglavnom saglasni sa čuvanjem matičnih ćelija kako u cilju sopstvenog tako i lečenja članova svoje porodice, ali i da su, nasuprot tome, skeptični po pitanju pouzdanosti u primeni ovih metoda lečenja. U budućnosti bi trebalo posvetiti veću pažnju informisanju studenata i ovaj tip istraživanja je potrebno sprovesti na široj populaciji radi dobijanja što relevantnijih rezultata i izvođenja pouzdanijeg zaključka.
PB  - Klinički centar Srbije - Klinika za psihijatriju, Beograd i Udruženje psihijatara Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Engrami
T1  - Ethical aspects of the stem cells' use as healthcare technologies in personalized medicine
T1  - Etički aspekti upotrebe matičnih ćelija kao zdravstvenih tehnologija u personalizovanoj medicini
VL  - 38
IS  - 1
SP  - 5
EP  - 18
DO  - 10.5937/engrami1601005K
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Krajnović, Dušanka and Stojković, Tatjana and Babić, Sonja",
year = "2016",
abstract = "Objective: Stem cells could be defined as cell with an extraordinary capacity for self-renewal and the ability to differentiate into different cell types. The aim of this study is to examine students' opinion about the use of stem cells as health technologies in disease treatment and radical life extension. Method: Prospective cross-sectional study was conducted as a questionnaire, which was filled anonimly and voluntarily. Results: In this study 655 respondents have participated, with an average age 21.9±}1.8 years. High percentage distribution was concluded with most of the statements, with especially positive attitude towards the preservation of stem cells for their own treatment (84.2%), and treatment of their families (85.4%). Dominantly neutral attitude was expressed according to a statement about the reliability of stem cells and doubts about their implementation.(49.4%).There was no statistically significant difference in students' opinion between different faculties. Conclusion: It is important to evaluate students' opinion because it can obtain information on how the respondents agree with the potential implementation of health technology in the future and, accordingly, whether it is justified to continue further research. We should be more dedicated to informing students in the future, and this type of research should be implemented on a wider population to obtain the relevant results and perform more reliable conclusion., Uvod: Matične ćelije funkcionalno se mogu definisati kao ćelije koje poseduju izvanredni kapacitet samoobnavljanja i sposobnost diferenciranja u različite tipove ćelija. One nisu samo karakarakteristične za embrionalni stadijum razvića individue, već su prisutne i u adultnim tkivima, gde predstavljaju bazu za obnavljanje ćelija tokom života. Zbog toga su kao nove zdravstvene tehnologije tesno povezane sa personalizovanim pristupom lečenju, kao i sa radikalnim produženjem života. Cilj rada: Ispitati stavove studenata u vezi sa upotrebom matičnih ćelija kao zdravstvenih tehnologija u lečenju bolesti i radikalnog produženja života. Metod rada: Sprovedena je prospektivna studija preseka sa namenski kreiranim upitnikom, koji su ispitanici popunjavali anonimno i dobrovoljno. Rezultati: U istraživanju je učestvovalo 655 ispitanika (studenata), prosečne starosti 21,9±}1,8 godina. Utvrđena je visoka procentualna zastupljenost slaganja sa većinom datih izjava i sa naročito pozitivnim stavom prema čuvanju matičnih ćelija za sopstveno lečenje (84,2%), odnosno lečenje svoje porodice (85,4%). Dominantno neutralan stav ispitanika je iskazan prema izjavi o pouzdanosti matičnih ćelija i sumnje u vezi sa njenom primenom (49,4%). Nije utvrđeno postojanje statistički značajne razlike stavova studenata različitih fakulteta ni sa jednom izjavom. Zaključak: Ispitivanje stavova studenata je značajno jer se dobijaju informacije o tome koliko su ispitanici saglasni sa potencijalnom implementacijom zdravstvene tehnologije u budućnosti i shodno tome da li je opravdano nastaviti dalja istraživanja. Rezultati ovog istraživanja su pokazali da su studenti uglavnom saglasni sa čuvanjem matičnih ćelija kako u cilju sopstvenog tako i lečenja članova svoje porodice, ali i da su, nasuprot tome, skeptični po pitanju pouzdanosti u primeni ovih metoda lečenja. U budućnosti bi trebalo posvetiti veću pažnju informisanju studenata i ovaj tip istraživanja je potrebno sprovesti na široj populaciji radi dobijanja što relevantnijih rezultata i izvođenja pouzdanijeg zaključka.",
publisher = "Klinički centar Srbije - Klinika za psihijatriju, Beograd i Udruženje psihijatara Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Engrami",
title = "Ethical aspects of the stem cells' use as healthcare technologies in personalized medicine, Etički aspekti upotrebe matičnih ćelija kao zdravstvenih tehnologija u personalizovanoj medicini",
volume = "38",
number = "1",
pages = "5-18",
doi = "10.5937/engrami1601005K"
}

Krajnović, D., Stojković, T.,& Babić, S.. (2016). Ethical aspects of the stem cells' use as healthcare technologies in personalized medicine. in Engrami
Klinički centar Srbije - Klinika za psihijatriju, Beograd i Udruženje psihijatara Srbije, Beograd., 38(1), 5-18.
https://doi.org/10.5937/engrami1601005K

Krajnović D, Stojković T, Babić S. Ethical aspects of the stem cells' use as healthcare technologies in personalized medicine. in Engrami. 2016;38(1):5-18.
doi:10.5937/engrami1601005K .

Krajnović, Dušanka, Stojković, Tatjana, Babić, Sonja, "Ethical aspects of the stem cells' use as healthcare technologies in personalized medicine" in Engrami, 38, no. 1 (2016):5-18,
https://doi.org/10.5937/engrami1601005K . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Zeković, M.
AU  - Stojković, Tatjana
AU  - Milošević-Georgiev, Andrijana
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
PY  - 2015
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2472
AB  - Hypertension represents one of the most significant preventable causes of death worldwide, and accordingly the target group for its prevention and early detection primarily refers to young population. Assessment of prevalence of selected risk factors for the development of hypertension among students, and determination of the existence of differences between genders, defined age groups and included faculties. A cross-sectional study was carried out during 2013., at Faculties of Medical Sciences, University of Belgrade. Respondents completed an questionnaire specially designed for the purpose of this study. Categorical data were analyzed using statistical chi-square test of independence. The study included 600 respondents, mainly female (61.2%), with the mean age of 53.1 ± 17.4 years. More than third of the participants (38,6%) reported the genetic predisposition to development of hypertension. Recorded modifiable risk factors were overweight (22,33%), regular extra salt intake (86,3%) and smoking (32,8%). The results of the study indicate presence of reversible risk factors in the observed population. Designing educational programs on chronic diseases during graduate studies is necessary to keep hypertension from developing at older age and mitigate the number of existing risk factors development.
AB  - Hipertenzija predstavlja jedan od najvažnijih preventabilnih uzroka smrtnosti širom sveta, na osnovu čega ciljnu grupu za njenu prevenciju i ranu detekciju čini pre svega populacija mladih. Ispitivanje zastupljenosti odabranih faktora rizika za razvoj hipertenzije u populaciji studenata, i postojanja razlike među polovima, definisanim starosnim grupama i fakultetima. Studija preseka sprovedena je tokom 2013. godine na fakultetima medicinskih nauka Univerziteta u Beogradu. Ispitanici su popunjavali namenski kreiran upitnik. Kategorički parametri su analizirani primenom statističkog Hi-kvadrat testa nezavisnosti. U studiji je učestvovalo 600 ispitanika prosečne starosti 23.96 ± 2.09 godina, od čega je bilo više osoba ženskog pola (61,2%). Genetsku predispoziciju za razvoj hipertenzije ima više od trećine ispitanika (38,6%). Od prisutnih preventabilnih faktora rizika kao najznačajniji su zabeleženi prekomerna uhranjenost (22.33%), redovan dodatni unos soli kroz konzumaciju slanih grickalica (86,3%) i pušenje (32,8%). Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju na zastupljenost reverzibilnih faktora rizika kod ispitivane populacije. Kako bi se sprečio razvoj hipertenzije u starijem životnom dobu i smanjio broj prisutnih faktora rizika neophodno je razvijanje edukativnih programa o hroničnim bolestima tokom perioda dodiplomskih studija.
PB  - Univerzitet u Prištini - Medicinski fakultet, Kosovska Mitrovica
T2  - Praxis medica
T1  - Research on presence of chosen risk factors for hypertension in medical students
T1  - Ispitivanje zastupljenosti odabranih faktora rizika za razvoj hipertenzije u populaciji studenata medicinskih fakulteta
VL  - 44
IS  - 2
SP  - 13
EP  - 19
DO  - 10.5937/pramed1502013Z
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Zeković, M. and Stojković, Tatjana and Milošević-Georgiev, Andrijana and Krajnović, Dušanka",
year = "2015",
abstract = "Hypertension represents one of the most significant preventable causes of death worldwide, and accordingly the target group for its prevention and early detection primarily refers to young population. Assessment of prevalence of selected risk factors for the development of hypertension among students, and determination of the existence of differences between genders, defined age groups and included faculties. A cross-sectional study was carried out during 2013., at Faculties of Medical Sciences, University of Belgrade. Respondents completed an questionnaire specially designed for the purpose of this study. Categorical data were analyzed using statistical chi-square test of independence. The study included 600 respondents, mainly female (61.2%), with the mean age of 53.1 ± 17.4 years. More than third of the participants (38,6%) reported the genetic predisposition to development of hypertension. Recorded modifiable risk factors were overweight (22,33%), regular extra salt intake (86,3%) and smoking (32,8%). The results of the study indicate presence of reversible risk factors in the observed population. Designing educational programs on chronic diseases during graduate studies is necessary to keep hypertension from developing at older age and mitigate the number of existing risk factors development., Hipertenzija predstavlja jedan od najvažnijih preventabilnih uzroka smrtnosti širom sveta, na osnovu čega ciljnu grupu za njenu prevenciju i ranu detekciju čini pre svega populacija mladih. Ispitivanje zastupljenosti odabranih faktora rizika za razvoj hipertenzije u populaciji studenata, i postojanja razlike među polovima, definisanim starosnim grupama i fakultetima. Studija preseka sprovedena je tokom 2013. godine na fakultetima medicinskih nauka Univerziteta u Beogradu. Ispitanici su popunjavali namenski kreiran upitnik. Kategorički parametri su analizirani primenom statističkog Hi-kvadrat testa nezavisnosti. U studiji je učestvovalo 600 ispitanika prosečne starosti 23.96 ± 2.09 godina, od čega je bilo više osoba ženskog pola (61,2%). Genetsku predispoziciju za razvoj hipertenzije ima više od trećine ispitanika (38,6%). Od prisutnih preventabilnih faktora rizika kao najznačajniji su zabeleženi prekomerna uhranjenost (22.33%), redovan dodatni unos soli kroz konzumaciju slanih grickalica (86,3%) i pušenje (32,8%). Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju na zastupljenost reverzibilnih faktora rizika kod ispitivane populacije. Kako bi se sprečio razvoj hipertenzije u starijem životnom dobu i smanjio broj prisutnih faktora rizika neophodno je razvijanje edukativnih programa o hroničnim bolestima tokom perioda dodiplomskih studija.",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Prištini - Medicinski fakultet, Kosovska Mitrovica",
journal = "Praxis medica",
title = "Research on presence of chosen risk factors for hypertension in medical students, Ispitivanje zastupljenosti odabranih faktora rizika za razvoj hipertenzije u populaciji studenata medicinskih fakulteta",
volume = "44",
number = "2",
pages = "13-19",
doi = "10.5937/pramed1502013Z"
}

Zeković, M., Stojković, T., Milošević-Georgiev, A.,& Krajnović, D.. (2015). Research on presence of chosen risk factors for hypertension in medical students. in Praxis medica
Univerzitet u Prištini - Medicinski fakultet, Kosovska Mitrovica., 44(2), 13-19.
https://doi.org/10.5937/pramed1502013Z

Zeković M, Stojković T, Milošević-Georgiev A, Krajnović D. Research on presence of chosen risk factors for hypertension in medical students. in Praxis medica. 2015;44(2):13-19.
doi:10.5937/pramed1502013Z .

Zeković, M., Stojković, Tatjana, Milošević-Georgiev, Andrijana, Krajnović, Dušanka, "Research on presence of chosen risk factors for hypertension in medical students" in Praxis medica, 44, no. 2 (2015):13-19,
https://doi.org/10.5937/pramed1502013Z . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Tasić, Ljiljana
AU  - Parojčić, Jelena
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
PY  - 2015
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2505
AB  - Pharmacy profession has undergone through a period of intensive review and redefining of its professional roles, practice, and educational needs. Pharmacy graduates are now expected to be equipped with specific competencies necessary for provision of patient-centered and population-based pharmaceutical care, responsible use of medicines and management of limited healthcare resources. In line with other health professionals' education, pharmacy education progresses through several 'generations' of reforms which are faced with different professional and societal challenges. Thus, they have been implemented differently and to different extent in various regions. The aim of this communication is to point out the critical factors for further advancement of pharmacy education, with the emphasis on relevant societal and professional challenges in Serbia. Contemporary health professionals' education in developed countries is based on the four main paradigm including: (I) integrated interdisciplinary competency-based curriculum, (II) active learning approach involving clinical experience and interprofessional teaching and learning, (III) commitment to serve the community health needs and (IV) continuous teaching competencies development of academic staff and teacher practitioners in order to accommodate these innovations. The majority of developing countries, including Serbia, are in the initial phase of these reforms. Lack of integrated policy for healthcare and education system development, insufficient capacity of the professional regulatory bodies, and lack of motivation and commitment to change in the academic community were identified as major obstacles to progress.
AB  - Farmacija kao profesija prolazi kroz period intenzivnih globalnih preispitivanja i redefinisanja profesionalnih uloga, prakse, kao i potreba znanja i sistema obrazovanja. Od farmaceuta se očekuje da, pored tradicionalnih znanja i veština, poseduju i specifične kompetencije potrebne za sprovođenje farmaceutske zdravstvene zaštite, racionalne i odgovorne primene lekova, kao i da učestvuju u upravljanju ograničenim resursima zdravstvenog sistema. U skladu sa reformama sistema obrazovanja drugih zdravstvenih profesionalaca, i promene u obrazovanju farmaceuta se odvijaju kroz nekoliko 'generacija' reformi koje su okarakterisane različitim profesionalnim i društvenim izazovima. Kao rezultat ovih razlika, promene u obrazovanju farmaceuta su u različitim delovima sveta sprovedene na različite načine i u različitom obimu. U ovom prikazu želimo da ukažemo na ključne faktore značajne za unapređenje obrazovanja farmaceuta, sa naglaskom na društvene i profesionalne izazove u Srbiji. Obrazovanje farmaceuta u razvijenim zemljama zasnovano je na četiri osnovne paradigme koje predstavljaju: (I) integrisani interdisciplinarni kurikulum zasnovan na jasno definisanim kompetencijama, (II) primena metoda aktivnog učenja, uključujući kliničku praksu i interprofesionalne nastavne aktivnosti, (III) posvećenost zdravstvenim potrebama stanovništva i (IV) kontinuirano unapređenje nastavničkih kompetencija nastavnog kadra koji učestvuje u inovaciji obrazovanja. Srbija, kao i većina zemalja u razvoju, tek je u početnoj fazi promena u obrazovanju farmaceuta, a kao osnovne prepreke uočavaju se nedostatak integrisanih politika razvoja zdravstvenog i obrazovnog sistema, nedovoljni kapaciteti profesionalnih i drugih regulatornih institucija, kao i nedovoljna motivisanost i posvećenost promenama u okviru akademske zajednice.
PB  - Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Arhiv za farmaciju
T1  - Transforming pharmacy education: Societal and professional challenges
T1  - Promene u obrazovanju farmaceuta - društveni i profesionalni izazovi
VL  - 65
IS  - 1
SP  - 1
EP  - 16
DO  - 10.5937/arhfarm1501001T
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Tasić, Ljiljana and Parojčić, Jelena and Krajnović, Dušanka",
year = "2015",
abstract = "Pharmacy profession has undergone through a period of intensive review and redefining of its professional roles, practice, and educational needs. Pharmacy graduates are now expected to be equipped with specific competencies necessary for provision of patient-centered and population-based pharmaceutical care, responsible use of medicines and management of limited healthcare resources. In line with other health professionals' education, pharmacy education progresses through several 'generations' of reforms which are faced with different professional and societal challenges. Thus, they have been implemented differently and to different extent in various regions. The aim of this communication is to point out the critical factors for further advancement of pharmacy education, with the emphasis on relevant societal and professional challenges in Serbia. Contemporary health professionals' education in developed countries is based on the four main paradigm including: (I) integrated interdisciplinary competency-based curriculum, (II) active learning approach involving clinical experience and interprofessional teaching and learning, (III) commitment to serve the community health needs and (IV) continuous teaching competencies development of academic staff and teacher practitioners in order to accommodate these innovations. The majority of developing countries, including Serbia, are in the initial phase of these reforms. Lack of integrated policy for healthcare and education system development, insufficient capacity of the professional regulatory bodies, and lack of motivation and commitment to change in the academic community were identified as major obstacles to progress., Farmacija kao profesija prolazi kroz period intenzivnih globalnih preispitivanja i redefinisanja profesionalnih uloga, prakse, kao i potreba znanja i sistema obrazovanja. Od farmaceuta se očekuje da, pored tradicionalnih znanja i veština, poseduju i specifične kompetencije potrebne za sprovođenje farmaceutske zdravstvene zaštite, racionalne i odgovorne primene lekova, kao i da učestvuju u upravljanju ograničenim resursima zdravstvenog sistema. U skladu sa reformama sistema obrazovanja drugih zdravstvenih profesionalaca, i promene u obrazovanju farmaceuta se odvijaju kroz nekoliko 'generacija' reformi koje su okarakterisane različitim profesionalnim i društvenim izazovima. Kao rezultat ovih razlika, promene u obrazovanju farmaceuta su u različitim delovima sveta sprovedene na različite načine i u različitom obimu. U ovom prikazu želimo da ukažemo na ključne faktore značajne za unapređenje obrazovanja farmaceuta, sa naglaskom na društvene i profesionalne izazove u Srbiji. Obrazovanje farmaceuta u razvijenim zemljama zasnovano je na četiri osnovne paradigme koje predstavljaju: (I) integrisani interdisciplinarni kurikulum zasnovan na jasno definisanim kompetencijama, (II) primena metoda aktivnog učenja, uključujući kliničku praksu i interprofesionalne nastavne aktivnosti, (III) posvećenost zdravstvenim potrebama stanovništva i (IV) kontinuirano unapređenje nastavničkih kompetencija nastavnog kadra koji učestvuje u inovaciji obrazovanja. Srbija, kao i većina zemalja u razvoju, tek je u početnoj fazi promena u obrazovanju farmaceuta, a kao osnovne prepreke uočavaju se nedostatak integrisanih politika razvoja zdravstvenog i obrazovnog sistema, nedovoljni kapaciteti profesionalnih i drugih regulatornih institucija, kao i nedovoljna motivisanost i posvećenost promenama u okviru akademske zajednice.",
publisher = "Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Arhiv za farmaciju",
title = "Transforming pharmacy education: Societal and professional challenges, Promene u obrazovanju farmaceuta - društveni i profesionalni izazovi",
volume = "65",
number = "1",
pages = "1-16",
doi = "10.5937/arhfarm1501001T"
}

Tasić, L., Parojčić, J.,& Krajnović, D.. (2015). Transforming pharmacy education: Societal and professional challenges. in Arhiv za farmaciju
Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije, Beograd., 65(1), 1-16.
https://doi.org/10.5937/arhfarm1501001T

Tasić L, Parojčić J, Krajnović D. Transforming pharmacy education: Societal and professional challenges. in Arhiv za farmaciju. 2015;65(1):1-16.
doi:10.5937/arhfarm1501001T .

Tasić, Ljiljana, Parojčić, Jelena, Krajnović, Dušanka, "Transforming pharmacy education: Societal and professional challenges" in Arhiv za farmaciju, 65, no. 1 (2015):1-16,
https://doi.org/10.5937/arhfarm1501001T . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ubavić, Stana
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
AU  - Marinković, Valentina
PY  - 2015
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2517
AB  - Health literacy measurement means appliance of different instruments which determine the degree of understanding of read and written information, as well as numerical skills necessary for making relevant health decisions. The objective of this study is to identify instruments which are used to measure health literacy at a primary healthcare level, to compare them and analyze their structure in order to examine their relevance for health literacy evaluation in public pharmacies. Collection of data related to health literacy is done by literature search, and for every instrument for measuring health literacy given is its content and description of performance and conditions for use (with special view if it is applicable in pharmacy settings). Analysis of instruments is done by method of comparison. There were identified 5 instruments for direct measuring of health literacy and each could be used in pharmacy settings. It was concluded that the NVS (Newest Vital Sign) which measures functional and critical health literacy in a very short time would be the most suitable instrument for health literacy measurement in pharmacy settings.
AB  - Procena zdravstvene pismenosti podrazumeva primenu različitih instrumenata kojima se određuje stepen razumevanja pročitanih ili verbalnih informacija, kao i numeričke sposobnosti neophodne za donošenje odgovarajućih zdravstvenih odluka. Cilj rada je da se identifikuju instrumenti koji se koriste za procenu zdravstvene pismenosti na nivou primarne zdravstvene zaštite, i da se komparativnom analizom njihove strukture utvrde mogućnosti primene za procenu zdravstvene pismenosti kod pacijenata u javnim apotekama. Prikupljanje publikacija u vezi sa instrumentima za procenu zdravstvene pismenosti izvršeno je pretragom literature, a za svaki instrument kojim se meri nivo zdravstvene pismenosti dat je njegov sadržaj i opis načina na koji se izvodi i u kojim uslovima se može primeniti (sa posebnim osvrtom na to da li je primenljiv u uslovima apoteke). Metodom komparacije urađeno je poređenje instrumenata. Identifikovano je 5 instrumenata kojima se direktno može izmeriti zdravstvena pismenost i svaki se može primeniti u uslovima apoteke. Zaključeno je da bi optimalan instrument bio Najnoviji vitalni znak-engl. Newest Vital Sign-NV kojim se u jako kratkom vremenu mogu dobiti podaci o funkcionalnoj i kritičkoj zdravstvenoj pismenosti korisnika usluga apoteke.
PB  - Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Arhiv za farmaciju
T1  - Analysis of health literacy instruments which could be used on a primary healthcare level
T1  - Analiza instrumenata za procenu zdravstvene pismenosti koji se mogu primeniti na primarnom nivou zdravstvene zaštite
VL  - 65
IS  - 1
SP  - 72
EP  - 87
DO  - 10.5937/arhfarm1501072U
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Ubavić, Stana and Krajnović, Dušanka and Marinković, Valentina",
year = "2015",
abstract = "Health literacy measurement means appliance of different instruments which determine the degree of understanding of read and written information, as well as numerical skills necessary for making relevant health decisions. The objective of this study is to identify instruments which are used to measure health literacy at a primary healthcare level, to compare them and analyze their structure in order to examine their relevance for health literacy evaluation in public pharmacies. Collection of data related to health literacy is done by literature search, and for every instrument for measuring health literacy given is its content and description of performance and conditions for use (with special view if it is applicable in pharmacy settings). Analysis of instruments is done by method of comparison. There were identified 5 instruments for direct measuring of health literacy and each could be used in pharmacy settings. It was concluded that the NVS (Newest Vital Sign) which measures functional and critical health literacy in a very short time would be the most suitable instrument for health literacy measurement in pharmacy settings., Procena zdravstvene pismenosti podrazumeva primenu različitih instrumenata kojima se određuje stepen razumevanja pročitanih ili verbalnih informacija, kao i numeričke sposobnosti neophodne za donošenje odgovarajućih zdravstvenih odluka. Cilj rada je da se identifikuju instrumenti koji se koriste za procenu zdravstvene pismenosti na nivou primarne zdravstvene zaštite, i da se komparativnom analizom njihove strukture utvrde mogućnosti primene za procenu zdravstvene pismenosti kod pacijenata u javnim apotekama. Prikupljanje publikacija u vezi sa instrumentima za procenu zdravstvene pismenosti izvršeno je pretragom literature, a za svaki instrument kojim se meri nivo zdravstvene pismenosti dat je njegov sadržaj i opis načina na koji se izvodi i u kojim uslovima se može primeniti (sa posebnim osvrtom na to da li je primenljiv u uslovima apoteke). Metodom komparacije urađeno je poređenje instrumenata. Identifikovano je 5 instrumenata kojima se direktno može izmeriti zdravstvena pismenost i svaki se može primeniti u uslovima apoteke. Zaključeno je da bi optimalan instrument bio Najnoviji vitalni znak-engl. Newest Vital Sign-NV kojim se u jako kratkom vremenu mogu dobiti podaci o funkcionalnoj i kritičkoj zdravstvenoj pismenosti korisnika usluga apoteke.",
publisher = "Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Arhiv za farmaciju",
title = "Analysis of health literacy instruments which could be used on a primary healthcare level, Analiza instrumenata za procenu zdravstvene pismenosti koji se mogu primeniti na primarnom nivou zdravstvene zaštite",
volume = "65",
number = "1",
pages = "72-87",
doi = "10.5937/arhfarm1501072U"
}

Ubavić, S., Krajnović, D.,& Marinković, V.. (2015). Analysis of health literacy instruments which could be used on a primary healthcare level. in Arhiv za farmaciju
Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije, Beograd., 65(1), 72-87.
https://doi.org/10.5937/arhfarm1501072U

Ubavić S, Krajnović D, Marinković V. Analysis of health literacy instruments which could be used on a primary healthcare level. in Arhiv za farmaciju. 2015;65(1):72-87.
doi:10.5937/arhfarm1501072U .

Ubavić, Stana, Krajnović, Dušanka, Marinković, Valentina, "Analysis of health literacy instruments which could be used on a primary healthcare level" in Arhiv za farmaciju, 65, no. 1 (2015):72-87,
https://doi.org/10.5937/arhfarm1501072U . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Arsić, Jasmina
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
AU  - Arsić, Srboljub
AU  - Milošević-Georgiev, Andrijana
AU  - Marinković, Valentina
PY  - 2014
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2290
AB  - Introduction Healthcare enlightenment and healthcare culture in Vranje and its region were under Turkish influence until the liberation in 1878, when the organisation of education, schooling and healthcare were initiated in the Vranje region Objective The aims of this study were to shed light on the beginning of the development of pharmaceutical personnel, and their contribution to healthcare culture development in Vranje and its region, with a focus on healthcare legislation and its impact on pharmaceutical service availability, and the analysis of pharmaceutical personnel development within the healthcare services. Methods We used the methods of documentation analysis and the desk analysis of the secondary information. Results At the beginning of the 19th century healthcare services in Vranje were still inexistent. After the liberation from the Turks, Naum's medical office with pharmacy was opened in Vranje. Although it did not comply with regulations, it presented the only formal source of supply of medications and sanitary material, and as such it gave its contribution to healthcare service at that time in Vranje. Mr ph. Stevan Varjacic, 1st class pharmacy assistant, worked at a temporary hospital from 1880 until January 1881, supplying with medications soldiers and residents of Vranje. The development of pharmaceutical schooling began in 1883, when a pharmacy was opened by the pharmacist Velimir Karic according to the Law on Healthcare Organization and People's Healthcare Maintenance. By the end of the 1930s there were ten civilian healthcare institutions in Vranje, even three of which were pharmacies. By the end of 1948, they were nationalized, and were renamed the City National Pharmacy of Vranje. Conclusion By the end of the 10th century, passing of the legislation on the regulations of pharmaceutical industry within healthcare services had an impact on Vranje that resulted in opening pharmacies with educated pharmaceutical personnel. Pharmacy owners changed, and the quality and continuity of medical supplies was always secured.
AB  - Uvod Zdravstvena prosvećenost i zdravstvena kultura u Vranju i vranjskom kraju bili su pod turskim uticajem do 1878. godine, kada je nakon oslobođenja od Turaka počela organizacija prosvete, školstva i zdravstva u ovom kraju. Cilj rada Ciljevi rada su bili osvetljavanje početaka razvoja apotekarskog kadra i doprinos farmaceuta razvoju zdravstvene kulture u Vranju i vranjskom kraju s osvrtom na zdravstvenu regulativu i njen uticaj na dostupnost usluga apotekarske službe i analizu razvoja farmaceutskog kadra u okviru zdravstvene službe. Metode rada Korišćene su metode dokumentacione analize i desk-analiza sekundarnih podataka. Rezultati Početkom 19. veka zdravstvena služba u Vranju još nije postojala. Nakon oslobođenja od Turaka u Vranju je radila ordinacija s apotekom felčera Nauma, koja je, iako nije bila usklađena s propisima, bila jedini formalni izvor snabdevanja lekovima i sanitetskim materijalom i kao takva dala doprinos tadašnjoj zdravstvenoj službi u Vranju. U privremenoj vranjskoj bolnici od 1880. godine do januara 1881. godine radio je apotekarski pomoćnik prve klase magistar farmacije Stevan Varjačić, a lekovima su se snabdevali vojnici i stanovnici Vranja. Razvoj školske farmacije počinje 1883. godine otvaranjem apoteke farmaceuta Velimira Karića u skladu s tada važećim Zakonom o uređenju sanitetske struke i o čuvanju narodnog zdravlja. Krajem tridesetih godina 20. veka u vranjskom kraju je radilo deset civilnih zdravstvenih ustanova, od kojih su čak tri bile apoteke. One su krajem 1948. godine podruštvljene i promenile naziv u 'Gradska narodna apoteka u Vranju'. Zaključak Postojanje zakonske regulative o uređenju farmaceutske delatnosti u okviru zdravstvene službe uticalo je na to da Vranje krajem 19. veka dobije apoteke sa školovanim farmaceutskim kadrom. Vlasnici apoteka su se menjali, ali kvalitet i kontinuitet u medicinskom snabdevanju uvek je bio obezbeđen.
PB  - Srpsko lekarsko društvo, Beograd
T2  - Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
T1  - Contribution of pharmacists to the development of healthcare culture in Vranje by the end of the 19th century and in the first half of the 20th century
T1  - Doprinos farmaceuta razvoju zdravstvene kulture u Vranju krajem 19. i u prvoj polovini 20. veka
VL  - 142
IS  - 11-12
SP  - 768
EP  - 776
DO  - 10.2298/SARH1412768A
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Arsić, Jasmina and Krajnović, Dušanka and Arsić, Srboljub and Milošević-Georgiev, Andrijana and Marinković, Valentina",
year = "2014",
abstract = "Introduction Healthcare enlightenment and healthcare culture in Vranje and its region were under Turkish influence until the liberation in 1878, when the organisation of education, schooling and healthcare were initiated in the Vranje region Objective The aims of this study were to shed light on the beginning of the development of pharmaceutical personnel, and their contribution to healthcare culture development in Vranje and its region, with a focus on healthcare legislation and its impact on pharmaceutical service availability, and the analysis of pharmaceutical personnel development within the healthcare services. Methods We used the methods of documentation analysis and the desk analysis of the secondary information. Results At the beginning of the 19th century healthcare services in Vranje were still inexistent. After the liberation from the Turks, Naum's medical office with pharmacy was opened in Vranje. Although it did not comply with regulations, it presented the only formal source of supply of medications and sanitary material, and as such it gave its contribution to healthcare service at that time in Vranje. Mr ph. Stevan Varjacic, 1st class pharmacy assistant, worked at a temporary hospital from 1880 until January 1881, supplying with medications soldiers and residents of Vranje. The development of pharmaceutical schooling began in 1883, when a pharmacy was opened by the pharmacist Velimir Karic according to the Law on Healthcare Organization and People's Healthcare Maintenance. By the end of the 1930s there were ten civilian healthcare institutions in Vranje, even three of which were pharmacies. By the end of 1948, they were nationalized, and were renamed the City National Pharmacy of Vranje. Conclusion By the end of the 10th century, passing of the legislation on the regulations of pharmaceutical industry within healthcare services had an impact on Vranje that resulted in opening pharmacies with educated pharmaceutical personnel. Pharmacy owners changed, and the quality and continuity of medical supplies was always secured., Uvod Zdravstvena prosvećenost i zdravstvena kultura u Vranju i vranjskom kraju bili su pod turskim uticajem do 1878. godine, kada je nakon oslobođenja od Turaka počela organizacija prosvete, školstva i zdravstva u ovom kraju. Cilj rada Ciljevi rada su bili osvetljavanje početaka razvoja apotekarskog kadra i doprinos farmaceuta razvoju zdravstvene kulture u Vranju i vranjskom kraju s osvrtom na zdravstvenu regulativu i njen uticaj na dostupnost usluga apotekarske službe i analizu razvoja farmaceutskog kadra u okviru zdravstvene službe. Metode rada Korišćene su metode dokumentacione analize i desk-analiza sekundarnih podataka. Rezultati Početkom 19. veka zdravstvena služba u Vranju još nije postojala. Nakon oslobođenja od Turaka u Vranju je radila ordinacija s apotekom felčera Nauma, koja je, iako nije bila usklađena s propisima, bila jedini formalni izvor snabdevanja lekovima i sanitetskim materijalom i kao takva dala doprinos tadašnjoj zdravstvenoj službi u Vranju. U privremenoj vranjskoj bolnici od 1880. godine do januara 1881. godine radio je apotekarski pomoćnik prve klase magistar farmacije Stevan Varjačić, a lekovima su se snabdevali vojnici i stanovnici Vranja. Razvoj školske farmacije počinje 1883. godine otvaranjem apoteke farmaceuta Velimira Karića u skladu s tada važećim Zakonom o uređenju sanitetske struke i o čuvanju narodnog zdravlja. Krajem tridesetih godina 20. veka u vranjskom kraju je radilo deset civilnih zdravstvenih ustanova, od kojih su čak tri bile apoteke. One su krajem 1948. godine podruštvljene i promenile naziv u 'Gradska narodna apoteka u Vranju'. Zaključak Postojanje zakonske regulative o uređenju farmaceutske delatnosti u okviru zdravstvene službe uticalo je na to da Vranje krajem 19. veka dobije apoteke sa školovanim farmaceutskim kadrom. Vlasnici apoteka su se menjali, ali kvalitet i kontinuitet u medicinskom snabdevanju uvek je bio obezbeđen.",
publisher = "Srpsko lekarsko društvo, Beograd",
journal = "Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo",
title = "Contribution of pharmacists to the development of healthcare culture in Vranje by the end of the 19th century and in the first half of the 20th century, Doprinos farmaceuta razvoju zdravstvene kulture u Vranju krajem 19. i u prvoj polovini 20. veka",
volume = "142",
number = "11-12",
pages = "768-776",
doi = "10.2298/SARH1412768A"
}

Arsić, J., Krajnović, D., Arsić, S., Milošević-Georgiev, A.,& Marinković, V.. (2014). Contribution of pharmacists to the development of healthcare culture in Vranje by the end of the 19th century and in the first half of the 20th century. in Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
Srpsko lekarsko društvo, Beograd., 142(11-12), 768-776.
https://doi.org/10.2298/SARH1412768A

Arsić J, Krajnović D, Arsić S, Milošević-Georgiev A, Marinković V. Contribution of pharmacists to the development of healthcare culture in Vranje by the end of the 19th century and in the first half of the 20th century. in Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo. 2014;142(11-12):768-776.
doi:10.2298/SARH1412768A .

Arsić, Jasmina, Krajnović, Dušanka, Arsić, Srboljub, Milošević-Georgiev, Andrijana, Marinković, Valentina, "Contribution of pharmacists to the development of healthcare culture in Vranje by the end of the 19th century and in the first half of the 20th century" in Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo, 142, no. 11-12 (2014):768-776,
https://doi.org/10.2298/SARH1412768A . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
AU  - Arsić, Jasmina B.
AU  - Milošević-Georgiev, Andrijana
AU  - Manojlović, Jelena
PY  - 2014
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2260
PB  - Vojnomedicinska akademija - Institut za naučne informacije, Beograd
T2  - Vojnosanitetski pregled
T1  - The first pharmacy in Vranje with the educated pharmacist and its development
T1  - Prva apoteka u Vranju sa diplomiranim farmaceutom i njen dalji razvoj
VL  - 71
IS  - 10
SP  - 978
EP  - 984
DO  - 10.2298/VSP130819048K
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Krajnović, Dušanka and Arsić, Jasmina B. and Milošević-Georgiev, Andrijana and Manojlović, Jelena",
year = "2014",
publisher = "Vojnomedicinska akademija - Institut za naučne informacije, Beograd",
journal = "Vojnosanitetski pregled",
title = "The first pharmacy in Vranje with the educated pharmacist and its development, Prva apoteka u Vranju sa diplomiranim farmaceutom i njen dalji razvoj",
volume = "71",
number = "10",
pages = "978-984",
doi = "10.2298/VSP130819048K"
}

Krajnović, D., Arsić, J. B., Milošević-Georgiev, A.,& Manojlović, J.. (2014). The first pharmacy in Vranje with the educated pharmacist and its development. in Vojnosanitetski pregled
Vojnomedicinska akademija - Institut za naučne informacije, Beograd., 71(10), 978-984.
https://doi.org/10.2298/VSP130819048K

Krajnović D, Arsić JB, Milošević-Georgiev A, Manojlović J. The first pharmacy in Vranje with the educated pharmacist and its development. in Vojnosanitetski pregled. 2014;71(10):978-984.
doi:10.2298/VSP130819048K .

Krajnović, Dušanka, Arsić, Jasmina B., Milošević-Georgiev, Andrijana, Manojlović, Jelena, "The first pharmacy in Vranje with the educated pharmacist and its development" in Vojnosanitetski pregled, 71, no. 10 (2014):978-984,
https://doi.org/10.2298/VSP130819048K . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Stojkov, Svetlana
AU  - Tadić, Ivana
AU  - Crnjanski, Tatjana
AU  - Krajnović, Dušanka
AU  - Bates, Ian
PY  - 2014
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4207
AB  - The General Level Framework (GLF) document provides a model to be used in evaluating
and upgrading of pharmacists’ competences currently used in many countries. This
study has several Objectives: To show the adaptation process of the GLF document
to the Serbian pharmaceutical work practices and regulations; to illustrate the
implementation of the GLF document; to evaluate and monitor the development of
pharmacists’ competencies. Materials and Methods: The adaptation, analysis, validation
and adjustment of the GLF document were conducted using the expert panel method.
The implementation was conducted on a sample of pharmacists employed in Subotica
Pharmacy chain. Later, the evaluation of the pharmacists’ competencies was performed
at two observation points (at the beginning of the study and after 6 months) by the team
of seven GLF members. Results and Discussion: The GLF document was reviewed by
14 members of the expert panel. During the content validation performed at the expert
panel meeting, all competencies stated in the GLF document were rated according to
their importance with an average grade of between 8.26 and 9.80 and thus reached
a consensus regarding all 26 competencies. During the evaluation of the pharmacists’
competences, the greatest improvement after the second observation was noted in the
“Patient consent” competency, followed by the “Drug history”, “The prescription is
legal“, “Health needs”, “Provision of written information” and “Assessing outcomes of
contributions” competencies. All the competencies in the GLF document were accepted
for the implementation in the Subotica Pharmacy chain. Six of the competencies there
was a significant improvement observe
PB  - Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research
T2  - Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education
T1  - Evaluation of Competences at the Community Pharmacy Settings
VL  - 48
IS  - 4
DO  - 10.5530/ijper.48.4.4
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Stojkov, Svetlana and Tadić, Ivana and Crnjanski, Tatjana and Krajnović, Dušanka and Bates, Ian",
year = "2014",
abstract = "The General Level Framework (GLF) document provides a model to be used in evaluating
and upgrading of pharmacists’ competences currently used in many countries. This
study has several Objectives: To show the adaptation process of the GLF document
to the Serbian pharmaceutical work practices and regulations; to illustrate the
implementation of the GLF document; to evaluate and monitor the development of
pharmacists’ competencies. Materials and Methods: The adaptation, analysis, validation
and adjustment of the GLF document were conducted using the expert panel method.
The implementation was conducted on a sample of pharmacists employed in Subotica
Pharmacy chain. Later, the evaluation of the pharmacists’ competencies was performed
at two observation points (at the beginning of the study and after 6 months) by the team
of seven GLF members. Results and Discussion: The GLF document was reviewed by
14 members of the expert panel. During the content validation performed at the expert
panel meeting, all competencies stated in the GLF document were rated according to
their importance with an average grade of between 8.26 and 9.80 and thus reached
a consensus regarding all 26 competencies. During the evaluation of the pharmacists’
competences, the greatest improvement after the second observation was noted in the
“Patient consent” competency, followed by the “Drug history”, “The prescription is
legal“, “Health needs”, “Provision of written information” and “Assessing outcomes of
contributions” competencies. All the competencies in the GLF document were accepted
for the implementation in the Subotica Pharmacy chain. Six of the competencies there
was a significant improvement observe",
publisher = "Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research",
journal = "Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education",
title = "Evaluation of Competences at the Community Pharmacy Settings",
volume = "48",
number = "4",
doi = "10.5530/ijper.48.4.4"
}

Stojkov, S., Tadić, I., Crnjanski, T., Krajnović, D.,& Bates, I.. (2014). Evaluation of Competences at the Community Pharmacy Settings. in Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education
Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research., 48(4).
https://doi.org/10.5530/ijper.48.4.4

Stojkov S, Tadić I, Crnjanski T, Krajnović D, Bates I. Evaluation of Competences at the Community Pharmacy Settings. in Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education. 2014;48(4).
doi:10.5530/ijper.48.4.4 .

Stojkov, Svetlana, Tadić, Ivana, Crnjanski, Tatjana, Krajnović, Dušanka, Bates, Ian, "Evaluation of Competences at the Community Pharmacy Settings" in Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 48, no. 4 (2014),
https://doi.org/10.5530/ijper.48.4.4 . .