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Magistral (galenic) corticosteroid drugs

Magistralni lekovi sa kortikosteroidima

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2008
1125.pdf (312.9Kb)
Authors
Vuleta, Gordana
Savić, Snežana
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
Magistral/galenic drugs/preparations with corticosteroids are commonly prepared for application to the skin or eye in following pharmaceutical forms: ointments, creams or gels for the skin, as well as eye drops and ointments. For semisolid pharmaceutical forms with corticosteroids for skin or eye application, the choice of base for a corticosteroid adequate incorporation is of a paramount importance. In the practice, pharmacist is requested to dilute an industrial drug, when he could select an official (of pharmacopoeial quality) or so called "ready to use", an industrial base. Also, physicians require in their prescriptions combining of corticosteroid industrial drugs with one or more drug substances, thus pharmacist is expected to prepare galenic drug which is adjusted to individual patient's needs. In the pharmacy, preparation of pharmaceutical forms with suspended corticosteroid should be performed using the micronized drug powder. In that way, it is possible to make the galenic dr...ug of an appropriate quality and stability, with expected therapeutic effect.

Magistralni lekovi/preparati sa kortikosteroidima se najčešće izrađuju za primenu na koži ili oku u sledećim farmaceutskim oblicima: masti, kremovi ili gelovi za kožu, kapi ili masti za oko. Za farmaceutske oblike sa kortikosteroidom polučvrste konzistencije, za primenu na koži ili oku, veoma je važna podloga u koju treba inkorporirati kortikosteroid, na adekvatan način. U praksi se od farmaceuta traži da razblaži gotov lek sa kortikosteroidom, kada on može da izabere oficinalnu ili podlogu industrijske proizvodnje. Takođe, doktori propisuju recepte gde se traži kombinovanje gotovih lekova kortikosteroida sa jednom ili više lekovitih supstanci, a farmaceut treba da izradi magistralni lek koji je prilagođen potrebama pojedinačnog pacijenta. Izrada farmaceutskih oblika u kojima kortikosteroid treba da bude suspendovan, i u uslovima apoteke, treba da se vrši korišćenjem mikroniziranog praška propisanog kortikosteroida. Na taj način bi se izradio magistralni lek odgovarajućeg kvaliteta, st...abilnosti i očekivanog terapijskog efekta.

Keywords:
magistral/galenic drugs / corticosteroids / hydrocortisone / ointments / creams / bases / emollients / magistralni lekovi / kortikosteroidi / hidrokortizon / masti / kremovi / podloge / emolijensi
Source:
Arhiv za farmaciju, 2008, 58, 2-3, 121-136
Publisher:
  • Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije, Beograd

ISSN: 0004-1963

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URI
http://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1127
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Pharmacy

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