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Carbonised polyaniline and polypyrrole: towards advanced nitrogen-containing carbon materials

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2013
Authors
Ćirić-Marjanović, Gordana
Pasti, Igor
Gavrilov, Nemanja
Janošević, Aleksandra
Mentus, Slavko
Article (Published version)
Metadata
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Abstract
Polyaniline (PANI) and polypyrrole (PPY) undergo carbonisation in an inert/reduction atmosphere and vacuum, yielding different nitrogen-containing carbon materials. This contribution reviews various procedures for the carbonisation of PANI and PPY precursors, and the characteristics of obtained carbonised PANI (C-PANI) and carbonised PPY (C-PPY). Special attention is paid to the role of synthetic procedures in tailoring the formation of C-PANI and C-PPY nanostructures and nanocomposites. The review considers the importance of scanning and transmission electron microscopies, XPS, FTIR, Raman, NMR, and EPR spectroscopies, electrical conductivity and adsorption/desorption measurements, XRD, and elemental analyses in the characterisation of C-PANIs and C-PPYs. The application of C-PANI and C-PPY in various fields of modern technology is also reviewed.
Keywords:
polyaniline / polypyrrole / carbonisation / N-containing carbon materials
Source:
Chemical Papers, 2013, 67, 8, 781-813
Publisher:
  • Springer International Publishing Ag, Cham
Projects:
  • Electroconducting and redox-active polymers and oligomers: synthesis, structure, properties and applications (RS-172043)

DOI: 10.2478/s11696-013-0312-1

ISSN: 2585-7290

WoS: 000318443700003

Scopus: 2-s2.0-84879412538
[ Google Scholar ]
92
87
URI
http://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1988
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  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers’ publications
Institution
Pharmacy

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