Analytical application of derivative spectrophotometry

Abstract

1. Introduction 2. Basic characteristics of derivative spectrophotometry 2.1. Increase of spectra resolution 2.2. Elimination of the influence of baseline shift and matrix interferences 2.3. Enhancement of the detectability of minor spectral features 2.4. Precise determination of the positions of absorption maxima 2.5. Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) 2.6. Quantitative analysis 3. Analytical applications 3.1. Inorganic analysis 3.2. Organic and pharmaceutical analysis 3.3. Analysis of food and water 3.4. Application of derivative spectrophotometry for the determination of equilibrium constants.

Razmatrani su osnovni principi derivativne spektrofotometrije (DS) i njene prednosti i ograničenja u odnosu na normalnu spektrofotometriju. Dat je pregled analitičke primene DS u različitim oblastima: neorganskoj i organskoj analizi, analizi farmaceutskih preparata, kliničkoj analizi, analizi hrane, hemije životne sredine, hemijskoj ravnoteži.