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Potential use of deodorised water extracts: polyphenol-rich extract of Thymus pannonicus All. as a chemopreventive agent

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2018
3156.pdf (1.182Mb)
Authors
Cebović, Tatjana
Arsenijević, Jelena
Drobac, Milica
Živković, Jelena
Šoštarić, Ivan
Maksimović, Zoran
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
Deodorised water extracts of aromatic plants are obtained as by-products of essential oil isolation and usually discarded as waste. However, phytochemical composition of these extracts encourages their further utilization as food additives or functional food ingredients. In this study we investigated phytochemical composition, antioxidant and in vivo antiproliferative activity of deodorised water extract of Thymus pannonicus All. (DWE). HPLC analysis revealed rosmarinic acid (RA) (71.11 +/- 1.54 mg/g) as the most abundant constituent of the extract, followed by salvianolic acid H (14.83 +/- 0.79 mg/g, calculated as RA). DWE exhibited pronounced antioxidant activity in vitro, in FRAP and DPPH tests (FRAP value: 7.41 mmol Fe/g and SC50: 3.80 mu g/g, respectively). Using the model of Ehrlich carcinoma cells in mice that were treated with DWE prior, at the time, and after tumour cells implantation, the tumour growth suppression and redox status of malignant cells (i.e., activities of antio...xidant enzymes, level of glutathione and intensity of lipid peroxidation) were followed. DWE applied as pretreatment caused disturbance of antioxidant equilibrium as well as apoptosis/necrosis of up to 90% EAC cells. Results obtained in the present study revealed chemopreventive potential and possibility of T. pannonicus DWE usage. High content of RA and other phenolic compounds explains, at least in part, the observed effects.

Keywords:
Thyme / Water extract / Antioxidant / Prooxidant / Cytotoxicity / HPLC
Source:
Journal of Food Science and Technology-Mysore, 2018, 55, 2, 560-567
Publisher:
  • Springer India, New Delhi
Funding / projects:
  • Morphological, chemical, pharmacological and agronomic characterization of the Pannonian Thyme (Thymus pannonicus All., Lamiaceae), with the purpose of sustainable production in intensive cropping system (RS-31089)

DOI: 10.1007/s13197-017-2965-1

ISSN: 0022-1155

PubMed: 29391620

WoS: 000423388600013

Scopus: 2-s2.0-85035798705
[ Google Scholar ]
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URI
https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3158
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers’ publications
Institution/Community
Pharmacy
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Cebović, Tatjana
AU  - Arsenijević, Jelena
AU  - Drobac, Milica
AU  - Živković, Jelena
AU  - Šoštarić, Ivan
AU  - Maksimović, Zoran
PY  - 2018
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3158
AB  - Deodorised water extracts of aromatic plants are obtained as by-products of essential oil isolation and usually discarded as waste. However, phytochemical composition of these extracts encourages their further utilization as food additives or functional food ingredients. In this study we investigated phytochemical composition, antioxidant and in vivo antiproliferative activity of deodorised water extract of Thymus pannonicus All. (DWE). HPLC analysis revealed rosmarinic acid (RA) (71.11 +/- 1.54 mg/g) as the most abundant constituent of the extract, followed by salvianolic acid H (14.83 +/- 0.79 mg/g, calculated as RA). DWE exhibited pronounced antioxidant activity in vitro, in FRAP and DPPH tests (FRAP value: 7.41 mmol Fe/g and SC50: 3.80 mu g/g, respectively). Using the model of Ehrlich carcinoma cells in mice that were treated with DWE prior, at the time, and after tumour cells implantation, the tumour growth suppression and redox status of malignant cells (i.e., activities of antioxidant enzymes, level of glutathione and intensity of lipid peroxidation) were followed. DWE applied as pretreatment caused disturbance of antioxidant equilibrium as well as apoptosis/necrosis of up to 90% EAC cells. Results obtained in the present study revealed chemopreventive potential and possibility of T. pannonicus DWE usage. High content of RA and other phenolic compounds explains, at least in part, the observed effects.
PB  - Springer India, New Delhi
T2  - Journal of Food Science and Technology-Mysore
T1  - Potential use of deodorised water extracts: polyphenol-rich extract of Thymus pannonicus All. as a chemopreventive agent
VL  - 55
IS  - 2
SP  - 560
EP  - 567
DO  - 10.1007/s13197-017-2965-1
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Cebović, Tatjana and Arsenijević, Jelena and Drobac, Milica and Živković, Jelena and Šoštarić, Ivan and Maksimović, Zoran",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Deodorised water extracts of aromatic plants are obtained as by-products of essential oil isolation and usually discarded as waste. However, phytochemical composition of these extracts encourages their further utilization as food additives or functional food ingredients. In this study we investigated phytochemical composition, antioxidant and in vivo antiproliferative activity of deodorised water extract of Thymus pannonicus All. (DWE). HPLC analysis revealed rosmarinic acid (RA) (71.11 +/- 1.54 mg/g) as the most abundant constituent of the extract, followed by salvianolic acid H (14.83 +/- 0.79 mg/g, calculated as RA). DWE exhibited pronounced antioxidant activity in vitro, in FRAP and DPPH tests (FRAP value: 7.41 mmol Fe/g and SC50: 3.80 mu g/g, respectively). Using the model of Ehrlich carcinoma cells in mice that were treated with DWE prior, at the time, and after tumour cells implantation, the tumour growth suppression and redox status of malignant cells (i.e., activities of antioxidant enzymes, level of glutathione and intensity of lipid peroxidation) were followed. DWE applied as pretreatment caused disturbance of antioxidant equilibrium as well as apoptosis/necrosis of up to 90% EAC cells. Results obtained in the present study revealed chemopreventive potential and possibility of T. pannonicus DWE usage. High content of RA and other phenolic compounds explains, at least in part, the observed effects.",
publisher = "Springer India, New Delhi",
journal = "Journal of Food Science and Technology-Mysore",
title = "Potential use of deodorised water extracts: polyphenol-rich extract of Thymus pannonicus All. as a chemopreventive agent",
volume = "55",
number = "2",
pages = "560-567",
doi = "10.1007/s13197-017-2965-1"
}
Cebović, T., Arsenijević, J., Drobac, M., Živković, J., Šoštarić, I.,& Maksimović, Z.. (2018). Potential use of deodorised water extracts: polyphenol-rich extract of Thymus pannonicus All. as a chemopreventive agent. in Journal of Food Science and Technology-Mysore
Springer India, New Delhi., 55(2), 560-567.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-017-2965-1
Cebović T, Arsenijević J, Drobac M, Živković J, Šoštarić I, Maksimović Z. Potential use of deodorised water extracts: polyphenol-rich extract of Thymus pannonicus All. as a chemopreventive agent. in Journal of Food Science and Technology-Mysore. 2018;55(2):560-567.
doi:10.1007/s13197-017-2965-1 .
Cebović, Tatjana, Arsenijević, Jelena, Drobac, Milica, Živković, Jelena, Šoštarić, Ivan, Maksimović, Zoran, "Potential use of deodorised water extracts: polyphenol-rich extract of Thymus pannonicus All. as a chemopreventive agent" in Journal of Food Science and Technology-Mysore, 55, no. 2 (2018):560-567,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-017-2965-1 . .

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