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Grape Seed Oil Characterization: A Novel Approach for Oil Quality Assessment

Authorized Users Only
2020
Authors
Dabetić, Nevena
Todorović, Vanja
Đuričić, Ivana
Antić-Stanković, Jelena
Bašić, Zorica N.
Vujović, Dragan S.
Šobajić, Slađana
Article (Published version)
Metadata
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Abstract
The amount of organic pomace, left behind agricultural processes, is continuously rising in accordance with industrial progress. Grape pomace, generated in the wine industry all over the world, represents a raw material for obtaining valuable products. Grape seeds are especially rich in oil containing bioactive compounds that can have various health-related effects. The aim of the study is to compare the quality of seed oils obtained from six white grapes, including two Serbian autochthonous varieties. Linoleic acid, associated with numerous health benefits, is the major fatty acid in all samples (≈66% of total); α-tocopherol is the main tocopherol homologue. Total polyphenol content ranges from 73.4 to 104.3 mg of gallic acid equivalents per 100 g. In order to provide comprehensive information about antioxidant capacity of grape seed oil (GSO), three tests are performed (ferric ion reducing antioxidant power; 2,2’-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl, and 2,2’-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-s...ulphonic acid) radical scavenging). Antimicrobial activity is investigated against different strains; however, GSO inhibits the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans. Obtained results are used to develop a novel approach for oil quality assessment. Calculated oil quality scores (OQS) reveal no significant difference between international and autochthonous varieties, although Smederevka stands out as the most potent one. Practical applications: Considering the progressive waste increase in the wine industry and keeping in mind all health-promoting effects of grape seed oil (GSO), it is clearly observed that oil production represents a profitable and sustainable utilization of grape seeds. The results of the present study show that GSO is a rich source of compounds with antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. In addition, this work provides deeper insight into a quality of Serbian autochthonous grape varieties that are still insufficiently explored. Furthermore, the proposed oil quality score could be used as a comprehensive and unbiased method that enables quality assessment of oils. This tool can find practical application in comparing different plant oils regarding their compositional and functional properties. Finally, it would contribute to making some general oil intake recommendations.

Keywords:
antioxidant activity / antimicrobial activity / fatty acids / grape seed oil / tocopherols
Source:
European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology, 2020, 122, 6
Publisher:
  • Wiley-VCH Verlag
Funding / projects:
  • Develooment and utilization of novel and traditional technologies in production of competitive food products with added valued for national and global market - CREATING WEALTH FROM THE WEALTH OF SERBIA (RS-46001)

DOI: DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.201900447

ISSN: 1438-7697

WoS: 000524901500001

Scopus: 2-s2.0-85083062381
[ Google Scholar ]
18
7
URI
https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3608
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers’ publications
Institution/Community
Pharmacy
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Dabetić, Nevena
AU  - Todorović, Vanja
AU  - Đuričić, Ivana
AU  - Antić-Stanković, Jelena
AU  - Bašić, Zorica N.
AU  - Vujović, Dragan S.
AU  - Šobajić, Slađana
PY  - 2020
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3608
AB  - The amount of organic pomace, left behind agricultural processes, is continuously rising in accordance with industrial progress. Grape pomace, generated in the wine industry all over the world, represents a raw material for obtaining valuable products. Grape seeds are especially rich in oil containing bioactive compounds that can have various health-related effects. The aim of the study is to compare the quality of seed oils obtained from six white grapes, including two Serbian autochthonous varieties. Linoleic acid, associated with numerous health benefits, is the major fatty acid in all samples (≈66% of total); α-tocopherol is the main tocopherol homologue. Total polyphenol content ranges from 73.4 to 104.3 mg of gallic acid equivalents per 100 g. In order to provide comprehensive information about antioxidant capacity of grape seed oil (GSO), three tests are performed (ferric ion reducing antioxidant power; 2,2’-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl, and 2,2’-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) radical scavenging). Antimicrobial activity is investigated against different strains; however, GSO inhibits the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans. Obtained results are used to develop a novel approach for oil quality assessment. Calculated oil quality scores (OQS) reveal no significant difference between international and autochthonous varieties, although Smederevka stands out as the most potent one. Practical applications: Considering the progressive waste increase in the wine industry and keeping in mind all health-promoting effects of grape seed oil (GSO), it is clearly observed that oil production represents a profitable and sustainable utilization of grape seeds. The results of the present study show that GSO is a rich source of compounds with antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. In addition, this work provides deeper insight into a quality of Serbian autochthonous grape varieties that are still insufficiently explored. Furthermore, the proposed oil quality score could be used as a comprehensive and unbiased method that enables quality assessment of oils. This tool can find practical application in comparing different plant oils regarding their compositional and functional properties. Finally, it would contribute to making some general oil intake recommendations.
PB  - Wiley-VCH Verlag
T2  - European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology
T1  - Grape Seed Oil Characterization: A Novel Approach for Oil Quality Assessment
VL  - 122
IS  - 6
DO  - DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.201900447
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Dabetić, Nevena and Todorović, Vanja and Đuričić, Ivana and Antić-Stanković, Jelena and Bašić, Zorica N. and Vujović, Dragan S. and Šobajić, Slađana",
year = "2020",
abstract = "The amount of organic pomace, left behind agricultural processes, is continuously rising in accordance with industrial progress. Grape pomace, generated in the wine industry all over the world, represents a raw material for obtaining valuable products. Grape seeds are especially rich in oil containing bioactive compounds that can have various health-related effects. The aim of the study is to compare the quality of seed oils obtained from six white grapes, including two Serbian autochthonous varieties. Linoleic acid, associated with numerous health benefits, is the major fatty acid in all samples (≈66% of total); α-tocopherol is the main tocopherol homologue. Total polyphenol content ranges from 73.4 to 104.3 mg of gallic acid equivalents per 100 g. In order to provide comprehensive information about antioxidant capacity of grape seed oil (GSO), three tests are performed (ferric ion reducing antioxidant power; 2,2’-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl, and 2,2’-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) radical scavenging). Antimicrobial activity is investigated against different strains; however, GSO inhibits the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans. Obtained results are used to develop a novel approach for oil quality assessment. Calculated oil quality scores (OQS) reveal no significant difference between international and autochthonous varieties, although Smederevka stands out as the most potent one. Practical applications: Considering the progressive waste increase in the wine industry and keeping in mind all health-promoting effects of grape seed oil (GSO), it is clearly observed that oil production represents a profitable and sustainable utilization of grape seeds. The results of the present study show that GSO is a rich source of compounds with antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. In addition, this work provides deeper insight into a quality of Serbian autochthonous grape varieties that are still insufficiently explored. Furthermore, the proposed oil quality score could be used as a comprehensive and unbiased method that enables quality assessment of oils. This tool can find practical application in comparing different plant oils regarding their compositional and functional properties. Finally, it would contribute to making some general oil intake recommendations.",
publisher = "Wiley-VCH Verlag",
journal = "European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology",
title = "Grape Seed Oil Characterization: A Novel Approach for Oil Quality Assessment",
volume = "122",
number = "6",
doi = "DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.201900447"
}
Dabetić, N., Todorović, V., Đuričić, I., Antić-Stanković, J., Bašić, Z. N., Vujović, D. S.,& Šobajić, S.. (2020). Grape Seed Oil Characterization: A Novel Approach for Oil Quality Assessment. in European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology
Wiley-VCH Verlag., 122(6).
https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.201900447
Dabetić N, Todorović V, Đuričić I, Antić-Stanković J, Bašić ZN, Vujović DS, Šobajić S. Grape Seed Oil Characterization: A Novel Approach for Oil Quality Assessment. in European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology. 2020;122(6).
doi:DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.201900447 .
Dabetić, Nevena, Todorović, Vanja, Đuričić, Ivana, Antić-Stanković, Jelena, Bašić, Zorica N., Vujović, Dragan S., Šobajić, Slađana, "Grape Seed Oil Characterization: A Novel Approach for Oil Quality Assessment" in European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology, 122, no. 6 (2020),
https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.201900447 . .

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