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Sex as a confounding factor in the effects of ageing on rat lymph node t cell compartment

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2020
Authors
Nacka-Aleksić, Mirjana
Stojić-Vukanić, Zorica
Pilipović, Ivan
Blagojević, Veljko
Kotur-Stevuljević, Jelena
Leposavić, Gordana
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
The study examined the influence of sex on the alterations occurring with ageing in rat lymph node (LN) T cell compartment. In female and male rats the decrease in LN T cell counts was followed by a shift in CD4+/CD8+ T cell ratio towards CD8+ T cells, which was more prominent in males than in females. With ageing, in both major LN T cell subpopulations naïve (recent thymic emigrants and mature naïve cells) to memory/activated T cell ratio shifted to the side of memory/activated cells in female, and particularly in male rats. The frequency of regulatory CD25+Foxp3+ cells increased among LN CD4+/CD8+ T cells with ageing, reflecting, at least partly, an enhanced conversion of effector T cells into regulatory cells. This was also more prominent in male rats. The more prounounced increase in LN oxidative damage and the expression levels of proinflammatory cytokines in male rats with ageing, most likely contributed to the greater frequency of proinflammatory, replicatively senescent CD28- c...ells expressing CD11b (innate cell marker), among T cells of old male rats compared with age-matched females. The increase in LN oxidation/proinflammatory state with ageing was also consistent with the accumulation of exhausted PD-1high cells among T lymphocytes, particularly prominent among CD8+ T cells from male rats. Finally, by calculating a summary score for the key ageing-relevant parameters (an ageing index), a faster development of the deleterious changes in the T cell compartment occurring with ageing was confirmed in male rat LNs. Additionally, the study pointed to indices of LN T cell compartment ageing which correlate with those in peripheral blood.

Keywords:
Ageing / Sex differences / Exhausted T cells / Lymph node T cells / Replicatively senescent T cells
Source:
Experimental Gerontology, 2020, 142
Publisher:
  • Elsevier Inc.
Projects:
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, Grant no. 451-03-68/2020-14/200161 (University of Belgrade, Faculty of Pharmacy) (RS-200161)

DOI: 10.1016/j.exger.2020.111140

ISSN: 0531-5565

WoS: 000595859700010

Scopus: 2-s2.0-85095768899
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URI
https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3734
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  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers’ publications
Institution
Pharmacy

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