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Cholesterol homeostasis is dysregulated in women with preeclampsia

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2021
Cholesterol_homeostasis_is_pub_2021.pdf (171.2Kb)
Authors
Antonić, Tamara
Ardalić, Daniela
Vladimirov, Sandra
Banjac, Gorica
Cabunac, Petar
Zeljković, Aleksandra
Karadžov-Orlić, Natasa
Spasojević-Kalimanovska, Vesna
Miković, Željko
Stefanović, Aleksandra
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
Introduction The link between preeclampsia and dyslipidemia has been established. Even though lipid profile parameters have been intensively investigated in the pathology of preeclampsia, their accurate molecular mechanisms of action have not been fully decoded. Objectives We aimed to identify the specifics of cholesterol metabolism in women affected by late‑onset preeclampsia and single out potential biomarkers associated with late‑onset syndrome. Patient s and methods A total of 90 pregnant women with a priori risk for preeclampsia were monitored at 4 time points during gestation and, based on the outcome of pregnancy, they were classified into the high‑risk group (70 women) and the preeclampsia group (20 women). Cholesterol metabolic profiling was done using liquid chromatography‑tandem mass spectrometry. Result s The only significant change in the preeclampsia group was an increase in the lathosterol level (P = 0.001). The first‑trimester lathosterol level was higher in the preecla...mpsia group compared with the high‑risk group (P = 0.02). Further, in the preeclampsia group, positive correlations were found between desmosterol and β‑sitosterol (ρ = 0.474; P = 0.03) in the third trimester, desmosterol and campesterol changes between the second and the first (ρ = 0.546; P = 0.02), and the third and first trimesters (ρ = 0.754; P <0.001), as well as between the desmosterol and β‑sitosterol differences between the third and first trimesters (ρ = 0.568; P = 0.01). No similar correlations were found in the high‑risk group. Conclusions Late‑onset preeclampsia could be associated with an altered lipid profile. By studying the quantitative metabolic signatures of cholesterol, we might assume that both cholesterol synthesis and absorption are increased, that is, there is an imbalance in the cholesterol homeostasis regulation in women affected by the disease.

Keywords:
Dyslipidemia / Preeclampsia / Cholesterol homeostasis / Cholesterol precursors / Phytosterols
Source:
Polish Archives of Internal Medicine, 2021, 131, 12
Publisher:
  • Medycyna Praktyczna Cholerzyn
Funding / projects:
  • Interactive role of dyslipidemia, oxidative stress and inflammation in atherosclerosis and other diseases: genetic and biochemical markers (RS-175035)

DOI: 10.20452/pamw.16144

ISSN: 0032-3772

WoS: 000738916000019

Scopus: 2-s2.0-85122539935
[ Google Scholar ]
3
URI
https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4023
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers’ publications
Institution/Community
Pharmacy
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Antonić, Tamara
AU  - Ardalić, Daniela
AU  - Vladimirov, Sandra
AU  - Banjac, Gorica
AU  - Cabunac, Petar
AU  - Zeljković, Aleksandra
AU  - Karadžov-Orlić, Natasa
AU  - Spasojević-Kalimanovska, Vesna
AU  - Miković, Željko
AU  - Stefanović, Aleksandra
PY  - 2021
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4023
AB  - Introduction The link between preeclampsia and dyslipidemia has been established. Even though lipid profile parameters have been intensively investigated in the pathology of preeclampsia, their accurate molecular mechanisms of action have not been fully decoded. Objectives We aimed to identify the specifics of cholesterol metabolism in women affected by late‑onset preeclampsia and single out potential biomarkers associated with late‑onset syndrome. Patient s and methods A total of 90 pregnant women with a priori risk for preeclampsia were monitored at 4 time points during gestation and, based on the outcome of pregnancy, they were classified into the high‑risk group (70 women) and the preeclampsia group (20 women). Cholesterol metabolic profiling was done using liquid chromatography‑tandem mass spectrometry. Result s The only significant change in the preeclampsia group was an increase in the lathosterol level (P = 0.001). The first‑trimester lathosterol level was higher in the preeclampsia group compared with the high‑risk group (P = 0.02). Further, in the preeclampsia group, positive correlations were found between desmosterol and β‑sitosterol (ρ = 0.474; P = 0.03) in the third trimester, desmosterol and campesterol changes between the second and the first (ρ = 0.546; P = 0.02), and the third and first trimesters (ρ = 0.754; P <0.001), as well as between the desmosterol and β‑sitosterol differences between the third and first trimesters (ρ = 0.568; P = 0.01). No similar correlations were found in the high‑risk group. Conclusions Late‑onset preeclampsia could be associated with an altered lipid profile. By studying the quantitative metabolic signatures of cholesterol, we might assume that both cholesterol synthesis and absorption are increased, that is, there is an imbalance in the cholesterol homeostasis regulation in women affected by the disease.
PB  - Medycyna Praktyczna Cholerzyn
T2  - Polish Archives of Internal Medicine
T1  - Cholesterol homeostasis is dysregulated in women with preeclampsia
VL  - 131
IS  - 12
DO  - 10.20452/pamw.16144
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Antonić, Tamara and Ardalić, Daniela and Vladimirov, Sandra and Banjac, Gorica and Cabunac, Petar and Zeljković, Aleksandra and Karadžov-Orlić, Natasa and Spasojević-Kalimanovska, Vesna and Miković, Željko and Stefanović, Aleksandra",
year = "2021",
abstract = "Introduction The link between preeclampsia and dyslipidemia has been established. Even though lipid profile parameters have been intensively investigated in the pathology of preeclampsia, their accurate molecular mechanisms of action have not been fully decoded. Objectives We aimed to identify the specifics of cholesterol metabolism in women affected by late‑onset preeclampsia and single out potential biomarkers associated with late‑onset syndrome. Patient s and methods A total of 90 pregnant women with a priori risk for preeclampsia were monitored at 4 time points during gestation and, based on the outcome of pregnancy, they were classified into the high‑risk group (70 women) and the preeclampsia group (20 women). Cholesterol metabolic profiling was done using liquid chromatography‑tandem mass spectrometry. Result s The only significant change in the preeclampsia group was an increase in the lathosterol level (P = 0.001). The first‑trimester lathosterol level was higher in the preeclampsia group compared with the high‑risk group (P = 0.02). Further, in the preeclampsia group, positive correlations were found between desmosterol and β‑sitosterol (ρ = 0.474; P = 0.03) in the third trimester, desmosterol and campesterol changes between the second and the first (ρ = 0.546; P = 0.02), and the third and first trimesters (ρ = 0.754; P <0.001), as well as between the desmosterol and β‑sitosterol differences between the third and first trimesters (ρ = 0.568; P = 0.01). No similar correlations were found in the high‑risk group. Conclusions Late‑onset preeclampsia could be associated with an altered lipid profile. By studying the quantitative metabolic signatures of cholesterol, we might assume that both cholesterol synthesis and absorption are increased, that is, there is an imbalance in the cholesterol homeostasis regulation in women affected by the disease.",
publisher = "Medycyna Praktyczna Cholerzyn",
journal = "Polish Archives of Internal Medicine",
title = "Cholesterol homeostasis is dysregulated in women with preeclampsia",
volume = "131",
number = "12",
doi = "10.20452/pamw.16144"
}
Antonić, T., Ardalić, D., Vladimirov, S., Banjac, G., Cabunac, P., Zeljković, A., Karadžov-Orlić, N., Spasojević-Kalimanovska, V., Miković, Ž.,& Stefanović, A.. (2021). Cholesterol homeostasis is dysregulated in women with preeclampsia. in Polish Archives of Internal Medicine
Medycyna Praktyczna Cholerzyn., 131(12).
https://doi.org/10.20452/pamw.16144
Antonić T, Ardalić D, Vladimirov S, Banjac G, Cabunac P, Zeljković A, Karadžov-Orlić N, Spasojević-Kalimanovska V, Miković Ž, Stefanović A. Cholesterol homeostasis is dysregulated in women with preeclampsia. in Polish Archives of Internal Medicine. 2021;131(12).
doi:10.20452/pamw.16144 .
Antonić, Tamara, Ardalić, Daniela, Vladimirov, Sandra, Banjac, Gorica, Cabunac, Petar, Zeljković, Aleksandra, Karadžov-Orlić, Natasa, Spasojević-Kalimanovska, Vesna, Miković, Željko, Stefanović, Aleksandra, "Cholesterol homeostasis is dysregulated in women with preeclampsia" in Polish Archives of Internal Medicine, 131, no. 12 (2021),
https://doi.org/10.20452/pamw.16144 . .

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