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White blood cell count, its subsets, and their indexes in type 2 diabetes mellitus

Ukupan broj leukocita, diferencijalna krvna slika i njihovi indeksi u diabetes mellitus-u tip 2

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2022
White_blood_cel_pub_2022.pdf (301.8Kb)
Authors
Klisić, Aleksandra
Kotur-Stevuljević, Jelena
Ninić, Ana
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
Due to the increased prevalence of obesity-related complications, especially type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2), great attention has been paid to the variety of adipokines and cytokines, i.e. biomarkers, which are secreted by the enlarged visceral adipose tissue. Those pro-inflammatory mediators diminish insulin sensitivity via impairing insulin signalling pathways. If these processes persist, insulin resistance and DM2 occur, with a typical finding of low-grade chronic inflammation. The current review focuses on some hematological indices that reflect the inflammation level, such as white blood cell count, its subsets, and derived indexes. Those parameters are easy to measure, cost-effective, and widely available in a primary care setting. A deeper knowledge of the changes in the mentioned hematological parameters in DM2, in addition to glucoregulation biomarkers, may enable physicians to act promptly when patients with this metabolic disorder are concerned.
Zbog povećane prevalence komplikacija povezanih sa gojaznošću, naročito diabetes mellitus-a tip (DM2), posebna pažnja se posvećuje različitim adipokinima i citokinima, tj. biomarkerima koje luči uvećano visceralno masno tkivo. Pomenuti medijatori inflamacije smanjuju insulinsku senzitivnost vršeći uticaj na signalne puteve insulina. Ukoliko ovi procesi potraju duže dolazi do pojave insulinske rezistencije i DM2, sa tipičnim nalazom hronične inflamacije niskog stepena. Ovaj revijalni članak akcenat stavlja na određene hematološke parametre koji odražavaju stepen inflamacije, kao što je broj leukocita, njihove podvrste, kao i indeksi izvedeni iz istih. Ovi parametri su lako merljivi, ekonomski isplativi i široko dostupni u ambulantama primarne zdravstvene zaštite. Bolje poznavanje promena navedenih hematoloških parametara u DM2, pored biomarkera glikoregulacije, može omogućiti lekarima pravovremenu reakciju kada se radi o pacijentima sa ovim metaboličkim poremećajem.
Keywords:
diabetes / leukocytes / obesity / neutrophils / inflammation / dijabetes / leukociti / gojaznost / neutrofili / inflamacija
Source:
Arhiv za farmaciju, 2022, 72, 2, 193-199
Publisher:
  • Beograd : Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije

DOI: 10.5937/arhfarm72-36386

ISSN: 0004-1963

[ Google Scholar ]
URI
https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4188
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers’ publications
Institution/Community
Pharmacy
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Klisić, Aleksandra
AU  - Kotur-Stevuljević, Jelena
AU  - Ninić, Ana
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4188
AB  - Due to the increased prevalence of obesity-related complications, especially type 2 diabetes
mellitus (DM2), great attention has been paid to the variety of adipokines and cytokines, i.e.
biomarkers, which are secreted by the enlarged visceral adipose tissue. Those pro-inflammatory
mediators diminish insulin sensitivity via impairing insulin signalling pathways. If these
processes persist, insulin resistance and DM2 occur, with a typical finding of low-grade chronic
inflammation. The current review focuses on some hematological indices that reflect the
inflammation level, such as white blood cell count, its subsets, and derived indexes. Those
parameters are easy to measure, cost-effective, and widely available in a primary care setting. A
deeper knowledge of the changes in the mentioned hematological parameters in DM2, in addition
to glucoregulation biomarkers, may enable physicians to act promptly when patients with this
metabolic disorder are concerned.
AB  - Zbog povećane prevalence komplikacija povezanih sa gojaznošću, naročito diabetes mellitus-a tip (DM2), posebna pažnja se posvećuje različitim adipokinima i citokinima, tj. biomarkerima koje luči uvećano visceralno masno tkivo. Pomenuti medijatori inflamacije smanjuju insulinsku senzitivnost vršeći uticaj na signalne puteve insulina. Ukoliko ovi procesi potraju duže dolazi do pojave insulinske rezistencije i DM2, sa tipičnim nalazom hronične inflamacije niskog stepena. Ovaj revijalni članak akcenat stavlja na određene hematološke parametre koji odražavaju stepen inflamacije, kao što je broj leukocita, njihove podvrste, kao i indeksi izvedeni iz istih. Ovi parametri su lako merljivi, ekonomski isplativi i široko dostupni u ambulantama primarne zdravstvene zaštite. Bolje poznavanje promena navedenih hematoloških parametara u DM2, pored biomarkera glikoregulacije, može omogućiti lekarima pravovremenu reakciju kada se radi o pacijentima sa ovim metaboličkim poremećajem.
PB  - Beograd : Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije
T2  - Arhiv za farmaciju
T1  - White blood cell count, its subsets, and their indexes in type 2 diabetes mellitus
T1  - Ukupan broj leukocita, diferencijalna krvna slika i njihovi indeksi u diabetes mellitus-u tip 2
VL  - 72
IS  - 2
SP  - 193
EP  - 199
DO  - 10.5937/arhfarm72-36386
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Klisić, Aleksandra and Kotur-Stevuljević, Jelena and Ninić, Ana",
year = "2022",
abstract = "Due to the increased prevalence of obesity-related complications, especially type 2 diabetes
mellitus (DM2), great attention has been paid to the variety of adipokines and cytokines, i.e.
biomarkers, which are secreted by the enlarged visceral adipose tissue. Those pro-inflammatory
mediators diminish insulin sensitivity via impairing insulin signalling pathways. If these
processes persist, insulin resistance and DM2 occur, with a typical finding of low-grade chronic
inflammation. The current review focuses on some hematological indices that reflect the
inflammation level, such as white blood cell count, its subsets, and derived indexes. Those
parameters are easy to measure, cost-effective, and widely available in a primary care setting. A
deeper knowledge of the changes in the mentioned hematological parameters in DM2, in addition
to glucoregulation biomarkers, may enable physicians to act promptly when patients with this
metabolic disorder are concerned., Zbog povećane prevalence komplikacija povezanih sa gojaznošću, naročito diabetes mellitus-a tip (DM2), posebna pažnja se posvećuje različitim adipokinima i citokinima, tj. biomarkerima koje luči uvećano visceralno masno tkivo. Pomenuti medijatori inflamacije smanjuju insulinsku senzitivnost vršeći uticaj na signalne puteve insulina. Ukoliko ovi procesi potraju duže dolazi do pojave insulinske rezistencije i DM2, sa tipičnim nalazom hronične inflamacije niskog stepena. Ovaj revijalni članak akcenat stavlja na određene hematološke parametre koji odražavaju stepen inflamacije, kao što je broj leukocita, njihove podvrste, kao i indeksi izvedeni iz istih. Ovi parametri su lako merljivi, ekonomski isplativi i široko dostupni u ambulantama primarne zdravstvene zaštite. Bolje poznavanje promena navedenih hematoloških parametara u DM2, pored biomarkera glikoregulacije, može omogućiti lekarima pravovremenu reakciju kada se radi o pacijentima sa ovim metaboličkim poremećajem.",
publisher = "Beograd : Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije",
journal = "Arhiv za farmaciju",
title = "White blood cell count, its subsets, and their indexes in type 2 diabetes mellitus, Ukupan broj leukocita, diferencijalna krvna slika i njihovi indeksi u diabetes mellitus-u tip 2",
volume = "72",
number = "2",
pages = "193-199",
doi = "10.5937/arhfarm72-36386"
}
Klisić, A., Kotur-Stevuljević, J.,& Ninić, A.. (2022). White blood cell count, its subsets, and their indexes in type 2 diabetes mellitus. in Arhiv za farmaciju
Beograd : Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije., 72(2), 193-199.
https://doi.org/10.5937/arhfarm72-36386
Klisić A, Kotur-Stevuljević J, Ninić A. White blood cell count, its subsets, and their indexes in type 2 diabetes mellitus. in Arhiv za farmaciju. 2022;72(2):193-199.
doi:10.5937/arhfarm72-36386 .
Klisić, Aleksandra, Kotur-Stevuljević, Jelena, Ninić, Ana, "White blood cell count, its subsets, and their indexes in type 2 diabetes mellitus" in Arhiv za farmaciju, 72, no. 2 (2022):193-199,
https://doi.org/10.5937/arhfarm72-36386 . .

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