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Influence of various dietary regimes upon immunity

Uticaj različitih dijetarnih režima na imunitet

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2022
Influence_of_various_pub_2022.pdf (178.8Kb)
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Đorđević, Brižita
Ivanović, Nevena
Conference object (Published version)
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Abstract
Although it is considered that optimal nutrition could provide all essential nutrients and active compounds, various dietary regimes are often not following the relevant recommendations. On the contrary, nutritional status is closely related to the immune system. Namely, insufficient caloric intake or a lack of a nutrient can primarily weaken the immune response. The gastrointestinal tract plays an essential role in the function of the immune system, which is both the place of absorption of nutrients and the body's immune defence. Globally, the most prominent cause of immunodeficiencies is undernutrition and starvation, up to 50 % of undeveloped countries' populations. Undernutrition negatively affects both innate and adaptive immunity; considering these facts, it is clear that a prolonged low caloric intake could affect immunity adversely. Since the sixties, World Health Organisation has considered relations between nutrition and immunity, and nutritional immunology is a ne...wer scientific discipline. Later, the precise relationship between low protein intake and lymphoid tissue involution was defined. Generally, the deficiencies of energy, proteins, iron, iodine, vitamin A, zinc and calcium are the most common. It is estimated that every third person is being affected globally. Prolonged hypercaloric intake and resulting obesity could also exhibit immunocompromising effects through inflammation and hyperactivation of the immune system. The negative impact on the immune system could also be provoked by intense physical activity, infective agents, and emotional stress.

Iako se stručna javnost slaže da se odgovarajući unos nutrijenata može obezbediti dobro izbalansiranom ishranom, u opštoj populaciji su zastupljeni različiti režimi ishrane koji u potpunosti ne slede preporuke relevantnih tela. Sa druge strane, nutritivni status je u bliskoj vezi sa imunskim sistemom. Naime, nedovoljan kalorijski unos ili nedostatak nekog nutrijenta prvenstveno može dovesti do slabljenja imunskog odgovora. Važnu ulogu u funkciji imunskog sistema ima i gastrointestinalni trakt koji predstavlja mesto apsopcije nutrijenata, ali i imunološke odbrane organizma. Najčešć i uzrok imunodeficijencije u svetu je pothranjenost. i to kod čak 50% stanovništva u zemljama trećeg sveta. Pothranjenost dovodi do poremećaja i urođenog i stečenog imunskog odgovora. Imajući u vidu ove činjenice, jasno se nameće zaključak da dugotrajni režimi smanjenog kalorijskog unosa mogu ispoljiti sličan efekat. Nutritivna imunologija je relativno mlada naučna disciplina koja se bavi ovom pro...blematikom, a šezdesetih godina izlazi monografija Svetske zdravstvene organizacije na ovu temu. Sedamdesetih je uspostavljena jasna veza izmedju proteinske malnutricije i involucije limfoidnog tkiva, pa i timusa. Globalno, među najzastupljenijijim deficitima su deficit energetskog unosa, proteina, gvožđa, joda, vitamina A, D, cinka i kalcijuma, a procena je da je svaka treća osoba u svetu pogođena nekim od nutritivnih deficita. Dugotrajan prekomeran kalorijski unos kao i posledična gojaznost, takođe mogu ispoljiti imunokompromitujući efekat i to kroz inflamaciju, kao i hiperaktivaciju imunskog odgovora. Negativan efekat na imunski sistem mogu imati i veoma intenzivan fizički napor, kao i psihički stress, i različiti infektivni agensi.

Source:
Arhiv za farmaciju, 2022, 72, 4 suplement, S11-S12
Publisher:
  • Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije (SFUS)
Note:
  • VIII Kongres farmaceuta Srbije sa međunarodnim učešćem, 12-15.10.2022. Beograd

ISSN: 0004-1963

[ Google Scholar ]
Handle
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4439
URI
https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4439
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers’ publications
Institution/Community
Pharmacy
TY  - CONF
AU  - Đorđević, Brižita
AU  - Ivanović, Nevena
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4439
AB  - Although it is considered that optimal nutrition could provide all essential nutrients
and active compounds, various dietary regimes are often not following the relevant
recommendations. On the contrary, nutritional status is closely related to the immune
system. Namely, insufficient caloric intake or a lack of a nutrient can primarily weaken the
immune response. The gastrointestinal tract plays an essential role in the function of the
immune system, which is both the place of absorption of nutrients and the body's immune
defence. Globally, the most prominent cause of immunodeficiencies is undernutrition and
starvation, up to 50 % of undeveloped countries' populations. Undernutrition negatively
affects both innate and adaptive immunity; considering these facts, it is clear that a
prolonged low caloric intake could affect immunity adversely. Since the sixties, World Health
Organisation has considered relations between nutrition and immunity, and nutritional
immunology is a newer scientific discipline. Later, the precise relationship between low
protein intake and lymphoid tissue involution was defined. Generally, the deficiencies of
energy, proteins, iron, iodine, vitamin A, zinc and calcium are the most common. It is
estimated that every third person is being affected globally. Prolonged hypercaloric intake
and resulting obesity could also exhibit immunocompromising effects through inflammation
and hyperactivation of the immune system. The negative impact on the immune system
could also be provoked by intense physical activity, infective agents, and emotional stress.
AB  - Iako se stručna javnost slaže da se odgovarajući unos nutrijenata može obezbediti
dobro izbalansiranom ishranom, u opštoj populaciji su zastupljeni različiti režimi ishrane
koji u potpunosti ne slede preporuke relevantnih tela. Sa druge strane, nutritivni status je u
bliskoj vezi sa imunskim sistemom. Naime, nedovoljan kalorijski unos ili nedostatak nekog
nutrijenta prvenstveno može dovesti do slabljenja imunskog odgovora. Važnu ulogu u
funkciji imunskog sistema ima i gastrointestinalni trakt koji predstavlja mesto apsopcije
nutrijenata, ali i imunološke odbrane organizma. Najčešć i uzrok imunodeficijencije u svetu je
pothranjenost. i to kod čak 50% stanovništva u zemljama trećeg sveta. Pothranjenost dovodi
do poremećaja i urođenog i stečenog imunskog odgovora. Imajući u vidu ove činjenice, jasno
se nameće zaključak da dugotrajni režimi smanjenog kalorijskog unosa mogu ispoljiti sličan
efekat. Nutritivna imunologija je relativno mlada naučna disciplina koja se bavi ovom
problematikom, a šezdesetih godina izlazi monografija Svetske zdravstvene organizacije na
ovu temu. Sedamdesetih je uspostavljena jasna veza izmedju proteinske malnutricije i
involucije limfoidnog tkiva, pa i timusa. Globalno, među najzastupljenijijim deficitima su
deficit energetskog unosa, proteina, gvožđa, joda, vitamina A, D, cinka i kalcijuma, a procena
je da je svaka treća osoba u svetu pogođena nekim od nutritivnih deficita. Dugotrajan
prekomeran kalorijski unos kao i posledična gojaznost, takođe mogu ispoljiti
imunokompromitujući efekat i to kroz inflamaciju, kao i hiperaktivaciju imunskog odgovora.
Negativan efekat na imunski sistem mogu imati i veoma intenzivan fizički napor, kao i
psihički stress, i različiti infektivni agensi.
PB  - Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije (SFUS)
C3  - Arhiv za farmaciju
T1  - Influence of various dietary regimes upon immunity
T1  - Uticaj različitih dijetarnih režima na imunitet
VL  - 72
IS  - 4 suplement
SP  - S11
EP  - S12
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4439
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Đorđević, Brižita and Ivanović, Nevena",
year = "2022",
abstract = "Although it is considered that optimal nutrition could provide all essential nutrients
and active compounds, various dietary regimes are often not following the relevant
recommendations. On the contrary, nutritional status is closely related to the immune
system. Namely, insufficient caloric intake or a lack of a nutrient can primarily weaken the
immune response. The gastrointestinal tract plays an essential role in the function of the
immune system, which is both the place of absorption of nutrients and the body's immune
defence. Globally, the most prominent cause of immunodeficiencies is undernutrition and
starvation, up to 50 % of undeveloped countries' populations. Undernutrition negatively
affects both innate and adaptive immunity; considering these facts, it is clear that a
prolonged low caloric intake could affect immunity adversely. Since the sixties, World Health
Organisation has considered relations between nutrition and immunity, and nutritional
immunology is a newer scientific discipline. Later, the precise relationship between low
protein intake and lymphoid tissue involution was defined. Generally, the deficiencies of
energy, proteins, iron, iodine, vitamin A, zinc and calcium are the most common. It is
estimated that every third person is being affected globally. Prolonged hypercaloric intake
and resulting obesity could also exhibit immunocompromising effects through inflammation
and hyperactivation of the immune system. The negative impact on the immune system
could also be provoked by intense physical activity, infective agents, and emotional stress., Iako se stručna javnost slaže da se odgovarajući unos nutrijenata može obezbediti
dobro izbalansiranom ishranom, u opštoj populaciji su zastupljeni različiti režimi ishrane
koji u potpunosti ne slede preporuke relevantnih tela. Sa druge strane, nutritivni status je u
bliskoj vezi sa imunskim sistemom. Naime, nedovoljan kalorijski unos ili nedostatak nekog
nutrijenta prvenstveno može dovesti do slabljenja imunskog odgovora. Važnu ulogu u
funkciji imunskog sistema ima i gastrointestinalni trakt koji predstavlja mesto apsopcije
nutrijenata, ali i imunološke odbrane organizma. Najčešć i uzrok imunodeficijencije u svetu je
pothranjenost. i to kod čak 50% stanovništva u zemljama trećeg sveta. Pothranjenost dovodi
do poremećaja i urođenog i stečenog imunskog odgovora. Imajući u vidu ove činjenice, jasno
se nameće zaključak da dugotrajni režimi smanjenog kalorijskog unosa mogu ispoljiti sličan
efekat. Nutritivna imunologija je relativno mlada naučna disciplina koja se bavi ovom
problematikom, a šezdesetih godina izlazi monografija Svetske zdravstvene organizacije na
ovu temu. Sedamdesetih je uspostavljena jasna veza izmedju proteinske malnutricije i
involucije limfoidnog tkiva, pa i timusa. Globalno, među najzastupljenijijim deficitima su
deficit energetskog unosa, proteina, gvožđa, joda, vitamina A, D, cinka i kalcijuma, a procena
je da je svaka treća osoba u svetu pogođena nekim od nutritivnih deficita. Dugotrajan
prekomeran kalorijski unos kao i posledična gojaznost, takođe mogu ispoljiti
imunokompromitujući efekat i to kroz inflamaciju, kao i hiperaktivaciju imunskog odgovora.
Negativan efekat na imunski sistem mogu imati i veoma intenzivan fizički napor, kao i
psihički stress, i različiti infektivni agensi.",
publisher = "Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije (SFUS)",
journal = "Arhiv za farmaciju",
title = "Influence of various dietary regimes upon immunity, Uticaj različitih dijetarnih režima na imunitet",
volume = "72",
number = "4 suplement",
pages = "S11-S12",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4439"
}
Đorđević, B.,& Ivanović, N.. (2022). Influence of various dietary regimes upon immunity. in Arhiv za farmaciju
Savez farmaceutskih udruženja Srbije (SFUS)., 72(4 suplement), S11-S12.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4439
Đorđević B, Ivanović N. Influence of various dietary regimes upon immunity. in Arhiv za farmaciju. 2022;72(4 suplement):S11-S12.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4439 .
Đorđević, Brižita, Ivanović, Nevena, "Influence of various dietary regimes upon immunity" in Arhiv za farmaciju, 72, no. 4 suplement (2022):S11-S12,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_farfar_4439 .

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