Nitroso-Oxidative Stress, Acute Phase Response, and Cytogenetic Damage in Wistar Rats Treated with Adrenaline

2018
Authors
Radaković, Milena
Borozan, Sunčica

Đelić, Ninoslav
Ivanović, Sasa
Čupić-Miladinović, Dejana

Ristanić, Marko
Potparević, Biljana

Stanimirović, Zoran

Article (Published version)
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This study is aimed at analysing biochemical and genetic endpoints of toxic effects after administration of adrenaline. For this purpose, the study was carried out on Wistar rats and three doses of adrenaline were used: 0.75 mg/kg, 1.5 mg/kg, and 3 mg/kg body weight. To achieve these aims, we investigated the effects of adrenaline on catalase (CAT), Cu, Zn-superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA), nitrite (NO2-), carbonyl groups (PCC), and nitrotyrosine (3-NT). Total activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), its relative distribution (LDH1-LDH5) activity, level of acute phase proteins (APPs), and genotoxic effect were also evaluated. The obtained results revealed that all doses of adrenaline induced a significant rise in CAT activity, MDA level, PCC, NO2-, and 3-NT and a significant decrease in SOD activity compared to control. Adrenaline exerted an increase in total activity of LDH, LDH1, and LDH2 isoenzymes. Further study showed that adrenaline significantly decreased serum a...lbumin level and albumin-globulin ratio, while the level of APPs (alpha(1) -acid glycoprotein and haptoglobulin) is increased. The micronucleus test revealed a genotoxic effect of adrenaline at higher concentrations (1.5 mg/kg and 3 mg/kg body weight) compared to untreated rats. It can be concluded that adrenaline exerts oxidative and nitrative stress in rats, increased damage to lipids and proteins, and damage of cardiomyocytes and cytogenetic damage. Obtained results may contribute to better understanding of the toxicity of adrenaline with aims to preventing its harmful effects.
Source:
Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2018Publisher:
- Hindawi Ltd, London
Funding / projects:
DOI: 10.1155/2018/1805354
ISSN: 1942-0900
PubMed: 30584458
WoS: 000451857700001
Scopus: 2-s2.0-85058926303
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PharmacyTY - JOUR AU - Radaković, Milena AU - Borozan, Sunčica AU - Đelić, Ninoslav AU - Ivanović, Sasa AU - Čupić-Miladinović, Dejana AU - Ristanić, Marko AU - Potparević, Biljana AU - Stanimirović, Zoran PY - 2018 UR - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3064 AB - This study is aimed at analysing biochemical and genetic endpoints of toxic effects after administration of adrenaline. For this purpose, the study was carried out on Wistar rats and three doses of adrenaline were used: 0.75 mg/kg, 1.5 mg/kg, and 3 mg/kg body weight. To achieve these aims, we investigated the effects of adrenaline on catalase (CAT), Cu, Zn-superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA), nitrite (NO2-), carbonyl groups (PCC), and nitrotyrosine (3-NT). Total activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), its relative distribution (LDH1-LDH5) activity, level of acute phase proteins (APPs), and genotoxic effect were also evaluated. The obtained results revealed that all doses of adrenaline induced a significant rise in CAT activity, MDA level, PCC, NO2-, and 3-NT and a significant decrease in SOD activity compared to control. Adrenaline exerted an increase in total activity of LDH, LDH1, and LDH2 isoenzymes. Further study showed that adrenaline significantly decreased serum albumin level and albumin-globulin ratio, while the level of APPs (alpha(1) -acid glycoprotein and haptoglobulin) is increased. The micronucleus test revealed a genotoxic effect of adrenaline at higher concentrations (1.5 mg/kg and 3 mg/kg body weight) compared to untreated rats. It can be concluded that adrenaline exerts oxidative and nitrative stress in rats, increased damage to lipids and proteins, and damage of cardiomyocytes and cytogenetic damage. Obtained results may contribute to better understanding of the toxicity of adrenaline with aims to preventing its harmful effects. PB - Hindawi Ltd, London T2 - Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity T1 - Nitroso-Oxidative Stress, Acute Phase Response, and Cytogenetic Damage in Wistar Rats Treated with Adrenaline DO - 10.1155/2018/1805354 ER -
@article{ author = "Radaković, Milena and Borozan, Sunčica and Đelić, Ninoslav and Ivanović, Sasa and Čupić-Miladinović, Dejana and Ristanić, Marko and Potparević, Biljana and Stanimirović, Zoran", year = "2018", abstract = "This study is aimed at analysing biochemical and genetic endpoints of toxic effects after administration of adrenaline. For this purpose, the study was carried out on Wistar rats and three doses of adrenaline were used: 0.75 mg/kg, 1.5 mg/kg, and 3 mg/kg body weight. To achieve these aims, we investigated the effects of adrenaline on catalase (CAT), Cu, Zn-superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA), nitrite (NO2-), carbonyl groups (PCC), and nitrotyrosine (3-NT). Total activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), its relative distribution (LDH1-LDH5) activity, level of acute phase proteins (APPs), and genotoxic effect were also evaluated. The obtained results revealed that all doses of adrenaline induced a significant rise in CAT activity, MDA level, PCC, NO2-, and 3-NT and a significant decrease in SOD activity compared to control. Adrenaline exerted an increase in total activity of LDH, LDH1, and LDH2 isoenzymes. Further study showed that adrenaline significantly decreased serum albumin level and albumin-globulin ratio, while the level of APPs (alpha(1) -acid glycoprotein and haptoglobulin) is increased. The micronucleus test revealed a genotoxic effect of adrenaline at higher concentrations (1.5 mg/kg and 3 mg/kg body weight) compared to untreated rats. It can be concluded that adrenaline exerts oxidative and nitrative stress in rats, increased damage to lipids and proteins, and damage of cardiomyocytes and cytogenetic damage. Obtained results may contribute to better understanding of the toxicity of adrenaline with aims to preventing its harmful effects.", publisher = "Hindawi Ltd, London", journal = "Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity", title = "Nitroso-Oxidative Stress, Acute Phase Response, and Cytogenetic Damage in Wistar Rats Treated with Adrenaline", doi = "10.1155/2018/1805354" }
Radaković, M., Borozan, S., Đelić, N., Ivanović, S., Čupić-Miladinović, D., Ristanić, M., Potparević, B.,& Stanimirović, Z.. (2018). Nitroso-Oxidative Stress, Acute Phase Response, and Cytogenetic Damage in Wistar Rats Treated with Adrenaline. in Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity Hindawi Ltd, London.. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1805354
Radaković M, Borozan S, Đelić N, Ivanović S, Čupić-Miladinović D, Ristanić M, Potparević B, Stanimirović Z. Nitroso-Oxidative Stress, Acute Phase Response, and Cytogenetic Damage in Wistar Rats Treated with Adrenaline. in Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity. 2018;. doi:10.1155/2018/1805354 .
Radaković, Milena, Borozan, Sunčica, Đelić, Ninoslav, Ivanović, Sasa, Čupić-Miladinović, Dejana, Ristanić, Marko, Potparević, Biljana, Stanimirović, Zoran, "Nitroso-Oxidative Stress, Acute Phase Response, and Cytogenetic Damage in Wistar Rats Treated with Adrenaline" in Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity (2018), https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1805354 . .