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Nitroso-Oxidative Stress, Acute Phase Response, and Cytogenetic Damage in Wistar Rats Treated with Adrenaline

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2018
3062.pdf (3.708Mb)
Authors
Radaković, Milena
Borozan, Sunčica
Đelić, Ninoslav
Ivanović, Sasa
Čupić-Miladinović, Dejana
Ristanić, Marko
Potparević, Biljana
Stanimirović, Zoran
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
This study is aimed at analysing biochemical and genetic endpoints of toxic effects after administration of adrenaline. For this purpose, the study was carried out on Wistar rats and three doses of adrenaline were used: 0.75 mg/kg, 1.5 mg/kg, and 3 mg/kg body weight. To achieve these aims, we investigated the effects of adrenaline on catalase (CAT), Cu, Zn-superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA), nitrite (NO2-), carbonyl groups (PCC), and nitrotyrosine (3-NT). Total activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), its relative distribution (LDH1-LDH5) activity, level of acute phase proteins (APPs), and genotoxic effect were also evaluated. The obtained results revealed that all doses of adrenaline induced a significant rise in CAT activity, MDA level, PCC, NO2-, and 3-NT and a significant decrease in SOD activity compared to control. Adrenaline exerted an increase in total activity of LDH, LDH1, and LDH2 isoenzymes. Further study showed that adrenaline significantly decreased serum a...lbumin level and albumin-globulin ratio, while the level of APPs (alpha(1) -acid glycoprotein and haptoglobulin) is increased. The micronucleus test revealed a genotoxic effect of adrenaline at higher concentrations (1.5 mg/kg and 3 mg/kg body weight) compared to untreated rats. It can be concluded that adrenaline exerts oxidative and nitrative stress in rats, increased damage to lipids and proteins, and damage of cardiomyocytes and cytogenetic damage. Obtained results may contribute to better understanding of the toxicity of adrenaline with aims to preventing its harmful effects.

Source:
Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2018
Publisher:
  • Hindawi Ltd, London
Funding / projects:
  • Cell Cycle Aberrations and the Impact of Oxidative Stress in Neurodegenerative Processes and Malignant Transformation of the Cell (RS-173034)

DOI: 10.1155/2018/1805354

ISSN: 1942-0900

PubMed: 30584458

WoS: 000451857700001

Scopus: 2-s2.0-85058926303
[ Google Scholar ]
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5
URI
https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3064
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers’ publications
Institution/Community
Pharmacy
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Radaković, Milena
AU  - Borozan, Sunčica
AU  - Đelić, Ninoslav
AU  - Ivanović, Sasa
AU  - Čupić-Miladinović, Dejana
AU  - Ristanić, Marko
AU  - Potparević, Biljana
AU  - Stanimirović, Zoran
PY  - 2018
UR  - https://farfar.pharmacy.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3064
AB  - This study is aimed at analysing biochemical and genetic endpoints of toxic effects after administration of adrenaline. For this purpose, the study was carried out on Wistar rats and three doses of adrenaline were used: 0.75 mg/kg, 1.5 mg/kg, and 3 mg/kg body weight. To achieve these aims, we investigated the effects of adrenaline on catalase (CAT), Cu, Zn-superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA), nitrite (NO2-), carbonyl groups (PCC), and nitrotyrosine (3-NT). Total activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), its relative distribution (LDH1-LDH5) activity, level of acute phase proteins (APPs), and genotoxic effect were also evaluated. The obtained results revealed that all doses of adrenaline induced a significant rise in CAT activity, MDA level, PCC, NO2-, and 3-NT and a significant decrease in SOD activity compared to control. Adrenaline exerted an increase in total activity of LDH, LDH1, and LDH2 isoenzymes. Further study showed that adrenaline significantly decreased serum albumin level and albumin-globulin ratio, while the level of APPs (alpha(1) -acid glycoprotein and haptoglobulin) is increased. The micronucleus test revealed a genotoxic effect of adrenaline at higher concentrations (1.5 mg/kg and 3 mg/kg body weight) compared to untreated rats. It can be concluded that adrenaline exerts oxidative and nitrative stress in rats, increased damage to lipids and proteins, and damage of cardiomyocytes and cytogenetic damage. Obtained results may contribute to better understanding of the toxicity of adrenaline with aims to preventing its harmful effects.
PB  - Hindawi Ltd, London
T2  - Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity
T1  - Nitroso-Oxidative Stress, Acute Phase Response, and Cytogenetic Damage in Wistar Rats Treated with Adrenaline
DO  - 10.1155/2018/1805354
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Radaković, Milena and Borozan, Sunčica and Đelić, Ninoslav and Ivanović, Sasa and Čupić-Miladinović, Dejana and Ristanić, Marko and Potparević, Biljana and Stanimirović, Zoran",
year = "2018",
abstract = "This study is aimed at analysing biochemical and genetic endpoints of toxic effects after administration of adrenaline. For this purpose, the study was carried out on Wistar rats and three doses of adrenaline were used: 0.75 mg/kg, 1.5 mg/kg, and 3 mg/kg body weight. To achieve these aims, we investigated the effects of adrenaline on catalase (CAT), Cu, Zn-superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA), nitrite (NO2-), carbonyl groups (PCC), and nitrotyrosine (3-NT). Total activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), its relative distribution (LDH1-LDH5) activity, level of acute phase proteins (APPs), and genotoxic effect were also evaluated. The obtained results revealed that all doses of adrenaline induced a significant rise in CAT activity, MDA level, PCC, NO2-, and 3-NT and a significant decrease in SOD activity compared to control. Adrenaline exerted an increase in total activity of LDH, LDH1, and LDH2 isoenzymes. Further study showed that adrenaline significantly decreased serum albumin level and albumin-globulin ratio, while the level of APPs (alpha(1) -acid glycoprotein and haptoglobulin) is increased. The micronucleus test revealed a genotoxic effect of adrenaline at higher concentrations (1.5 mg/kg and 3 mg/kg body weight) compared to untreated rats. It can be concluded that adrenaline exerts oxidative and nitrative stress in rats, increased damage to lipids and proteins, and damage of cardiomyocytes and cytogenetic damage. Obtained results may contribute to better understanding of the toxicity of adrenaline with aims to preventing its harmful effects.",
publisher = "Hindawi Ltd, London",
journal = "Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity",
title = "Nitroso-Oxidative Stress, Acute Phase Response, and Cytogenetic Damage in Wistar Rats Treated with Adrenaline",
doi = "10.1155/2018/1805354"
}
Radaković, M., Borozan, S., Đelić, N., Ivanović, S., Čupić-Miladinović, D., Ristanić, M., Potparević, B.,& Stanimirović, Z.. (2018). Nitroso-Oxidative Stress, Acute Phase Response, and Cytogenetic Damage in Wistar Rats Treated with Adrenaline. in Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity
Hindawi Ltd, London..
https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1805354
Radaković M, Borozan S, Đelić N, Ivanović S, Čupić-Miladinović D, Ristanić M, Potparević B, Stanimirović Z. Nitroso-Oxidative Stress, Acute Phase Response, and Cytogenetic Damage in Wistar Rats Treated with Adrenaline. in Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity. 2018;.
doi:10.1155/2018/1805354 .
Radaković, Milena, Borozan, Sunčica, Đelić, Ninoslav, Ivanović, Sasa, Čupić-Miladinović, Dejana, Ristanić, Marko, Potparević, Biljana, Stanimirović, Zoran, "Nitroso-Oxidative Stress, Acute Phase Response, and Cytogenetic Damage in Wistar Rats Treated with Adrenaline" in Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity (2018),
https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1805354 . .

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