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Xanthine oxidase and uric acid as independent predictors of albuminuria in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2
(Springer-Verlag Italia Srl, Milan, 2018)
Xanthine oxidase (XO) is an important enzyme responsible for conversion of purine bases to uric acid and represents the major source of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in circulation. Since pathophysiological ...
Effect of astaxanthin supplementation on muscle damage and oxidative stress markers in elite young soccer players
(Edizioni Minerva Medica, Turin, 2012)
Aim. The purpose of the current study was to examine the effect of Astaxanthin (Asx) supplementation on muscle enzymes as indirect markers of muscle damage, oxidative stress markers and antioxidant response in elite young ...
Hyperlipidemia, oxidative stress, and intima media thickness in children with chronic kidney disease
(Springer, New York, 2013)
The roles of dyslipidemia and oxidative stress in the early phases of atherosclerosis were tested in children with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Intima media thickness of common carotid arteries (cIMT) is used as a measure ...
Protective effect of dry olive leaf extract in adrenaline induced DNA damage evaluated using in vitro comet assay with human peripheral leukocytes
(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, Oxford, 2014)
Excessive release of stress hormone adrenaline is accompanied by generation of reactive oxygen species which may cause disruption of DNA integrity leading to cancer and age-related disorders. Phenolic-rich plant product ...
Proxidant antioxidant balance in supplemented elite female volleyball athletes during a six week training period
(Edizioni Minerva Medica, Turin, 2011)
Aim. The objectives of this study were: 1) to evaluate pro-oxidant-antioxidant balance (PAB) associations with the commonly measured parameters of oxidative stress and antioxidative defence in elite female volleyball ...
Markers of Oxidative Stress and Endothelial Dysfunction Predict Haemodialysis Patients Survival
(S. Karger AG, 2019)
Introduction: Overall survival of patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) remains poor. Oxidative stress is one of the major risk factors associated with mortality in this patient group. As glutathione S-transferases ...
Oxidative Stress and Anti-oxidative Defense in Schoolchildren Residing in a Petrochemical Industry Environment
(Indian Acad Pediatrics, New Delhi, 2010)
Objective: To evaluate the possible relationship between industrial air pollution and oxidative stress in schoolchildren by comparing parameters from children residing in two nearby localities with contrasting environmental ...
Oxidative stress and renal toxicity after subacute exposure to decabrominated diphenyl ether in Wistar rats
(Springer Heidelberg, Heidelberg, 2018)
Fully brominated diphenyl ether (BDE-209) is a flame retardant widely used in plastics and textiles. Because of its high persistence, humans are exposed to it continuously, mainly via dust ingestion. We investigated effects ...
Paraoxonase activity in athletes with depleted iron stores and iron-deficient erythropoiesis
(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, Oxford, 2010)
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate how conditions that precede anaemia (iron store depletion and iron-deficient erythropoiesis) affect human serum paraoxonase PON1 activity. Design and methods: Based on ...
Longitudinal changes in PON1 activities, PON1 phenotype distribution and oxidative status throughout normal pregnancy
(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, Oxford, 2012)
The purpose of the present study was to determine changes in plasma paraoxonase-1 activity (an indicator of paraoxonase phenotype) throughout normal pregnancy and its relationship with maternal oxidative stress status. The ...